Materials Literature
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The self-assembly of a spherical-morphology block copolymer into V-shaped grooves has been investigated. Although spherical morphology block copolymers typically form a bcc sphere array in bulk, the V groove promotes the formation of a well-ordered fcc close-packed sphere array with the (111) planes of the array paral…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTFine Structures in Phase-Separated Domains of a Polyolefin Blend via Spinodal DecompositionXiaohua Zhang, Zhigang Wang, and Charles C. HanView Author Information Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Lab…
The family of bioplastics known as polylactic acids, or PLA, encompasses the set of polymers of lactide, a cyclic dimer produced by the dehydration of lactic acid, that represents a highly promising and versatile category of biomaterials. The development of PLA into a commodity polymer has spanned over six decades of…
Novel tricyclic ladder oligomethylsilsesquioxanes were prepared by heterofunctional condensation of cis - trans - cis -1,3,5,7-tetraisocyanato-1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane with 1,3-di- tert -butoxy-1,3-dimethyldisiloxane-1,3-diol in the presence of triethylamine in THF. A mixture of stereoisomers of the tricy…
This paper documents a continuation of work published in Langmuir 2005, 21, 8743-8750. We report new aspects of this amino acid adsorption study, including the effect of changing zeolite framework type and results from adsorption of mixed amino acids. In single-amino-acid adsorption experiments, zeolite Y (Si/Al=2.5)…
We have used the flow characteristics of an electrospinning jet to elongate and fix DNA molecules. We embedded and observed fluorescently labeled lambda bacteriophage DNA molecules in polyethylene oxide nanofibers. The embedded DNA molecules were imaged using fluorescence microscopy and found to be stretched to length…
Biobased and biodegradable plastics can form the basis for an environmentally preferable, sustainable alternative to current materials based exclusively on petroleum feedstocks. These biobased materials offer value in the sustainability/life-cycle equation by being part of the biological carbon cycle, especially as it…
To verify pore blocking controlled desorption in ink-bottle pores, we measured the temperature dependence of the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen on four kinds of KIT-5 samples with expanded cavities hydrothermally treated for different periods of time at 393 K. In the samples, almost spherical cavities are…
Calix[4]arenes constrained to the 1,3-alternate conformation and functionalized at the upper rim with four and two tert-butylnitroxides have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, magnetic resonance (EPR and (1)H NMR) spectroscopy, and magnetic studies. The 1,3-alternate nitroxide tetraradical an…
Template synthesis of various morphological gold colloidal nanoparticles using a thermoresponsive and pH-responsive coordination triblock copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) is studied. The template morphology of the thermoresponsive and pH-responsive coordination t…
Vibrationally induced pure-dephasing of electronic states in PbSe quantum dots (QDs) at room temperature is investigated using two independent theoretical approaches based on the optical response function and semiclassical formalisms. Both approaches predict dephasing times of around 10 fs and reproduce the recently m…
We demonstrate a low-cost and effective method to fabricate hexagonally patterned, vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays. Selective wet-etching is used to develop the catalyzing gold particle hexagonal pattern with the aid of a polystyrene microsphere self-assembled monolayer. The gold particles have tunable sizes ind…
Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the structure of a system of particles interacting through a continuous core-softened interparticle potential. We found for the translational order parameter t a local maximum at a density rho(t-max) and a local minimum at rho(t-min)>rho(t-max). Between rho(t-max) an…
In a many-spin approach that takes account of the internal structure, microscopic interactions and single-site anisotropies, we investigate the effect of spin non-collinearities induced by the boundary and surface anisotropy on the behaviour of individual magnetic nanoparticles. Through analytical and numerical calcul…
We report the shape evolution process of Cu(2)O nanocrystals upon slow oxidation of Cu under ambient conditions, yielding novel hexagonal and triangular platelike morphologies. The shape of the obtained nanocrystals evolves from hexagonal to triangular to octahedral; the growth patterns are governed by kinetically and…
Luminescent semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have great potential for use in biological assays and imaging. These nanocrystals are capped with surface ligands (bifunctional molecules, amphiphilic polymers, phospholipids, etc.) that render them hydrophilic and provide them with functional properties. These coatings alt…
Surface-enhanced Raman (SERS) signatures were measured from single living cells at different times after the uptake of gold nanoparticles. The spectra are indicative of chemical changes in the environment of the nanostructures over time. The increase of the SERS signal strength and parallel TEM studies indicate the fo…
The physical and spatial architectural geometries of electrospun scaffolds are important to their application in tissue engineering strategies. In this work, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microfiber scaffolds with average fiber diameters ranging from 2 to 10 microm were individually electrospun to determine the parameter…
Abstract We present a computational investigation into the nature of bonds formed by rare earth elements (REE) in materials. This study focuses on the incorporation of neodymium in minerals called apatites, which are derived from fluorapatite: Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 F 2 . These minerals, which allow many substitutions on all…
Poly(L‐lactic acid‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) was prepared from hydroxy‐acids with melt polymerization. In this way, the copoly(L‐LA/GA) (PLGA) was synthesized directly using a binary catalyst (tin chloride dihydrate/p‐toluenesulfonic acid). The thermal properties of PLGA were studied by differential scanning calorimetr…