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REVISION OF THE GENUS FRAGILARIA

David M. Williams、Frank E. Round1987-12-01Diatom Research

A large number of species usually placed in Fragilaria have been examined, mainly by scanning electron microscopy. As a result Fragilaria is more narrowly circumscribed, with F.capucina as the type species. Six species are definitely placed in Fragilaria and others noted for further investigation. Five genera are sepa…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchProtist diversity and phylogenyGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies

Determinants of membrane protein topology.

Dana Boyd、Colin Manoil、Jon Beckwith1987-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The topology of the integral membrane protein MalF, which is required for maltose transport in Escherichia coli, has been analyzed using fusions of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1). The properties of such fusion strains support a MalF structure previously proposed on theoretical grounds. Several transmembrane segment…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

The Physics of Quasicrystals

Paul J. Steinhardt、Stellan Östlund1987-12-01WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks

This book comprises an introductory lecture outlining the basic concepts and challenges in the field. This is followed by a collection of reprinted articles which are important in understanding the subject. The book will focus mainly on mathematical and physical foundations of the subject rather than experimental prog…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

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Equipo Editorial1987-12-01Materiales de Construccion

Influence of Ba2+ and Sr2+ ions on the hydration process of portland cement and blended cements

B. M. Živanović、Lj. Petrašinović、T. Milovanović 等 5 位作者1987-12-01Materiales de Construccion

This study concerns the influence of the concentration of Sr2+ and Ba2+ ions in mortar batch waters upon the hydration process of various Portland and additive cements. An increase in the mechanical resistence of said cements is observed, after 28 days, when the concentration of Ba2+ and Sr2+ ions in the mortar batch…

Determination of setting rate in gypsum casting by X-R diffractometry

E. Peris Mora、M. C. Millán1987-12-01Materiales de Construccion

X-diffractometry is applied to evaluate the setting time of gypsum pastes. A direct "observation" of the crystalization phenomena, in the moment in which occurs is possible using the proper radiation, in the measure of the dimension what is observed. The observation is developed with normal techniques and instrumentat…

Luminescence Due to Radiative Transitions between Valence Band and Upper Core Band in Ionic Crystals (Crossluminescence)

Jānis Jansons、V. Krumins、Z. A. Rachko 等 4 位作者1987-12-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract In some wide band gap halides of heavy alkali and alkaline‐earth metals (BaF 2 , CsCl, RbF etc.) the energy separation between the valence band involving mainly the halogen electronic states and the upper cation core band is smaller than the band gap. Under the excitation generating holes in the core band rad…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Resistencia química del hormigón. XXIX.—Contribución al estudio del sistema Cemento P-550-ARI hidratado-disolución de sulfato de magnesio

Demetrio Gaspar-Tébar、José Luis Sagrera-Moreno、M. Francisca Bermejo-Muñoz1987-12-01Materiales de Construccion

In this Work, which is the following of the others, the performance of a portland cement of a high initial resistance (P-550-ARI) —with a calculated content (Bogue) of 39.2 – 25.7 – 9.9 - 12.0 and 6.9% of C3S - C2S - C3A - C4AF and CaSO4 (II), respectively— is studied when it is submitted to the action of an magnesium…

Laboratory studies on the consolidation and protection of calcareous materials in the Cathedral of Oviedo. Part II

Rosa M. Esbert、Carlota Grossi、Rosa M. Marcos1987-12-01Materiales de Construccion

We have carried out a series of accelerated artificial ageing tests to study the evolution of the silico-organic treatment products applied to calcareous materials of the Catedral of Oviedo. Test valoration has been made both by visual examination and weight loss measuring. We conclude by comparing different behaviour…

IGSCC Behavior of Alloy 600 Steam Generator Tubing in Water or Steam Tests Above 360 C

G. Economy、R.J. Jacko、F. W. Pement1987-12-01CORROSION

Laboratory testing to produce intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of Alloy 600 steam generator tubing in primary water environments can require lengthy exposure times, even at a temperature of 360 C (680 F). Recent testing of Alloy 600 in hydrogen-containing steam at 400 C (750 F) has shown the characteris…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The optimization of molecular orbitals for coupled cluster wavefunctions

Gustavo E. Scuseria、Henry F. Schaefer1987-12-01Chemical Physics Letters

The purpose of this work is to make the coupled cluster (CC) energy stationary with respect to molecular-orbital (MO) variations in the reference configuration. To achieve this, we have used the Z vector, the solution of a set of perturbation-independent CPHF-like equations, to rotate the MOs. A new energy and gradien…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Quantitative Determination of Clinoptilolite in Soils by a Cation-Exchange Capacity Method

D. W. Ming、J. B. Dixon1987-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A cation-exchange capacity (CEC) method based on ion-sieving properties was developed for the quantitative determination of clinoptilolite in soils. In this method, both zeolitic and non-zeolitic exchange sites in the soil sample are saturated with Na + . The CEC of the non-zeolitic exchange sites is determin…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Basement membrane structure in situ: evidence for lateral associations in the type IV collagen network.

Peter D. Yurchenco、George C. Ruben1987-12-01OpenAlex

To determine molecular architecture of the type IV collagen network in situ, the human amniotic basement membrane has been studied en face in stereo relief by high resolution unidirectional metal shadow casting aided by antibody decoration and morphometry. The appearance of the intact basement membrane is that of a th…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationConnective tissue disorders research

Swelling and sorption in polymer–CO2 mixtures at elevated pressures

R. G. Wissinger、Michael E. Paulaitis1987-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract Experimental data on gas sorption and polymer swelling in glassy polymer—gas systems at elevated pressures are presented for CO 2 with polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), and polystyrene over a range of temperatures from 33 to 65°C and pressures up to 100 atm. The swelling and sorption behavior were fou…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Fibrin containing gels induce angiogenesis. Implications for tumor stroma generation and wound healing.

Harold F. Dvorak、V S Harvey、Patricia Estrella 等 6 位作者1987-12-01OpenAlex

Fibrin deposition is a consistent early event in solid tumors and healing wounds and precedes new blood vessel ingrowth in both. We now demonstrate that fibrin gels of themselves induce an angiogenic response in the absence of tumor cells or platelets. Angiogenesis was enhanced when certain chemoattractants or mitogen…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Can the gel point of a cross‐linking polymer be detected by the G′ – G″ crossover?

H. Henning Winter1987-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract Dynamic mechanical measurements allow direct determination of the instant at which a network polymer gels. In such an experiment, the evolution of G ′( t ,ω 0 ) and G ″ ( t ,ω 0 ) is measured in small amplitude oscillatory shear as a function of cross‐linking time t . The frequency ω 0 is kept constant throug…

Protein Structure and DynamicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Two-level states in glasses

W. A. Phillips1987-12-01OpenAlex

This review covers a wide range of experimental and theoretical studies of two-level or tunnelling states in glasses. Emphasis is on fundamental physics rather than a detailed comparison of experiment and theory. Sections cover the static and dynamic properties of tunnelling states, their contribution to thermal prope…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Quantitative phase analysis from neutron powder diffraction data using the Rietveld method

R. J. Hill、C. J. Howard1987-12-01OpenAlex

The weight of a phase in a mixture is proportional to the product of the scale factor, as derived in a multi-component Rietveld analysis of the powder diffraction pattern, with the mass and volume of the unit cell. If all phases are identified and crystalline, the weight fraction W of phase p is given by W_{p} = S_{p}…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyNuclear Physics and Applications