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Dianils: New and Effective Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil-Well Steel (N-80) and Mild Steel in Boiling Hydrochloric Acid

M.A. Quraishi、Danish Jamal2000-02-01CORROSION

Selected condensation products of aromatic aldehydes and p-phenylenediamine have been synthesized and evaluated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) and oil-well steel (N-80) in 15% hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 105°C ± 2°C by the weight loss method. All the condensation products showed excellent performance. 2,4-…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Electroclinic liquid crystals with large induced tilt angle and small layer contraction

Mark S. Spector、Paul A. Heiney、Jawad Naciri 等 6 位作者2000-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Optical and x-ray scattering studies of a chiral, organosiloxane smectic-A liquid crystal indicate a large field induced optical tilt of up to 31 degrees accompanied by a very small contraction of the smectic layers. This result suggests that the molecules have a nonzero tilt even with no applied field, and that the p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Wavelet analysis for classification of multi-source PD patterns

E. Lalitha、L. Satish2000-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Multi-resolution signal decomposition (MSD) technique of wavelet transforms has interesting properties of capturing the embedded horizontal, vertical and diagonal variations within an image in a separable form. This feature was exploited to identify individual partial discharge (PD) sources present in multi-source PD…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Accelerated Corrosion and Embrittlement of High-Strength Bridge Wire

Scott Calabrese Barton、G. Vermaas、Paul Duby 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

Suspension bridge cable inspections have revealed severely corroded and broken wires in some main cables. Accelerated, cyclic corrosion studies were conducted to assess the relative effect of general corrosion, corrosion cracking, and hydrogen embrittlement on the deterioration in material properties of high-strength…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Preparation and properties of thermoplastic starch‐polyester laminate sheets by coextrusion

L. Wang、Randal L. Shogren、C. J. Carriere2000-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of extrusion and formulation variables on the structure and properties of starch‐polyester laminates were examined. Three‐layer polyester/starch/polyester sheets were prepared using a twin‐screw extruder for the starch/water center layer, a single screw extruder for the outer polyester layers and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Low temperature oxidation of methane: the influence of nitrogen oxides

Anders Broe Bendtsen、Peter Glarborg、Kim Dam‐Johansen2000-02-01Combustion Science and Technology

An experimental investigation of methane oxidation in the presence of NO and NO2 has been made in an isothermal plug-flow reactor at 750-1250K. The temperature for on-set of oxidation was lowered by 250 K in the presence of NO or NO2 at residence times of 200 ms. At shorter residence times (140 ms) this enhancement ef…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Dielectric-Relaxation Spectroscopy of Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, Allophane, and Imogolite under Moist Conditions

Tomoyuki Ishida、Tomoyuki Marino、Changjun Wang2000-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The dielectric behavior of kaolinite, montmorillonite, allophane, and imogolite samples adjusted to a water potential of 33 kPa was examined using a time-domain reflectometry method over a wide frequency range of 10 3 -10 10 Hz. A dielectric relaxation peak owing to bound H 2 O was observed. The observation o…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of Particle Diameter on Surface Silanol Structure, Hydration Forces, and Aggregation Behavior of Alkoxide‐Derived Silica Particles

Hidehiro Kamiya、Mika Mitsui、Hideo Takano 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of silica particle diameter on dispersion and aggregation behavior in water were analyzed, using alkoxide‐derived silica powders with particle diameters of 8–260 nm. The present study focused on the relationships between the surface silanol structure and the interaction forces between solid surfaces in wat…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Calorimetric, thermomechanical, and rheological characterizations of bulk glass-forming Pd40Ni40P20

Gerhard Wilde、G.P. Görler、R. Willnecker 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Calorimetric, thermomechanical, and rheological properties of undercooled liquid Pd40Ni40P20 were determined within a wide temperature range above the glass transition. The concept of the limiting fictive temperature was applied to the entire set of measurements to compare the different properties adequately. It was f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

HRTEM and EELS Studies on the Amorphization of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Induced by Ball Milling

Jianyu Huang、Hidehiro Yasuda、Hirotaro Mori2000-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We present a new approach, namely ball milling, to synthesize amorphous boron nitride ( a ‐BN). The amorphization kinetics are revealed by X‐ray diffractometry (XRD), high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). HRTEM investigations indicate that, in the early…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Oligophenylenevinylene Phane Dimers: Probing the Effect of Contact Site on the Optical Properties of Bichromophoric Pairs

Shujun Wang、Guillermo C. Bazan、Sergei Tretiak 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Paracyclophane derivatives have been prepared that may be considered models of bichromophoric contacts in the solid. The optical properties of these compounds give insight into how bringing two chromophores into close proximity affects the photophysics of the pair. Thus, reaction of 4,7,12,15-tetrabromo[2.2]paracyclop…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Optical Disk Recording Using a GaN Blue-Violet Laser Diode

Isao Ichimura、Fumisada Maeda、Kiyoshi Osato 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The combination of a GaN laser diode and a 0.85 numerical aperture objective has achieved an optical storage capacity of over 22 GB. Owing to sufficient modulation ability and low-noise characteristics, GaN semiconductor lasers possess adequate quality to be light sources in optical recording systems. A bit size of 13…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Simple model for interface stresses with application to misfit dislocation generation in epitaxial thin films

R. C. Cammarata、K. Sieradzki、F. Spaepen2000-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

A simple model for the interfacial free energy of a semicoherent interface is used to develop expressions for interface stresses, which are surface thermodynamic quantities associated with solid–solid interfaces. An analysis of the thermodynamics of thin film epitaxy is presented that incorporates the effects of free…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Comparative study of vapour compression, thermoelectric and absorption refrigerators

Pradeep Bansal、Andrew Martin2000-02-01International Journal of Energy Research

This paper investigates the performance characteristics of three domestic refrigerators, namely the vapour compression (VC), the thermoelectric (TE) and the absorption refrigeration (AR). AR and TE refrigerators are the result of research and development in refrigeration system in the quest to find a cooling system wh…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Cobalt on Mesoporous Silica: The First Heterogeneous Pauson−Khand Catalyst

Sangwook Kim、Seung Uk Son、Sang Ick Lee 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTCobalt on Mesoporous Silica: The First Heterogeneous Pauson−Khand CatalystSang-Wook Kim, Seung Uk Son, Sang Ick Lee, Taeghwan Hyeon, and Young Keun ChungView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Catalysis and School of Chemical Engineerin…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Poly(3,4-alkylenedioxypyrrole)s as Highly Stable Aqueous-Compatible Conducting Polymers with Biomedical Implications

Christopher A. Thomas、Kyukwan Zong、Philippe Schottland 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Advanced Materials

Polypyrrole (PPy) may be set to revolutionize biological applications such as tissue engineering and biosensors due to its high electroactivity/conductivity and the water compatibility of its films. However, inherent weaknesses in PPy-based materials arise from defect sites along the PPy polymer backbone, and its inst…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mesoporous Yttria-Zirconia and Metal-Yttria-Zirconia Solid Solutions for Fuel Cells

Marc Mamak、Neil Coombs、Geoffrey A. Ozin2000-02-01Advanced Materials

A new class of binary mesoporous yttria–zirconia(YZ) and ternary mesoporous metal-YZ materials (M=electroactive Ni/Pt) is presented here (the Figure shows PtYZ) that displays the highest surface area of any known form of yttria-stabilized zirconia. These mesoporous materials form as solid solutions and retain their st…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Dielectric spectra and electrical conduction in Fe-dopedSrTiO3

Chen Ang、Zhi Yu、Zhi Jing 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The transport and dielectric properties of ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.97}({\mathrm{Ti}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{x}){\mathrm{O}}_{3\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ solid solutions have been investigated at temperatures $1.5\mathrm{K}<~T<~300\mathrm{K}$ and frequencies $20\mathrm{Hz}<~\ensuremath{\nu}<~1\…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Neutron powder diffraction study of orthorhombic and monoclinic defective silicalite

Gilberto Artioli、Carlo Lamberti、Gianluigi Marra2000-02-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure of silicalite (SiO2) with a substantial amount of structural hydroxyl groups [Si(1-x)O(2-4x)(OH)4x, with 0.08<x<0.10] has been refined from neutron powder diffraction data measured using the HRPD instrument at the ISIS pulsed neutron source. Powder data were collected on the as-synthesized orthor…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Orientational wetting and capillary nematization of hard-rod fluids

René van Roij、Marjolein Dijkstra、Robert Evans2000-02-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigate the phase behavior of colloidal hard-rod fluids near a single wall and confined in a slit pore. Zwanzig's hard-rod model is analyzed by minimization of a free energy functional, and a system of freely rotating spherocylinders is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. Both theory and simulation show i) a wa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems