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Macrocycles. 13. Stannylenated Glucose Glycosides as Cyclic Initiators of ε-Caprolactone and the Synthesis of Biodegradable Networks

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Andrea Stricker2000-01-22Macromolecules

The tetraacetates of α- and β-methylglycosides of d -glucose were reacted with dibutyltin dimethoxide in hot toluene with elimination of methyl acetate. The stannylenated glucose derivatives having a five- and six-membered tin-containing ring were isolated in a crystalline form. The soluble α-glycoside was used as cyc…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Selectively Thermally Cleavable Fluorinated Side Chain Block Copolymers: Surface Chemistry and Surface Properties

Alexander Böker、Karsten Reihs、Jianguo Wang 等 5 位作者2000-01-22Macromolecules

A series of monodisperse poly(styrene -b- isoprene[ -g- perfluoroacyl]) block copolymers was synthesized by sequential anionic polymerization of styrene and isoprene. The perfluorinated ester side chains were attached to the remaining double bonds of the isoprene block via oxidative hydroboration and esterification of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Conformational transition behavior around glass transition temperature

Taining Liang、Yong Yang、Dawei Guo 等 4 位作者2000-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The conformational transition behavior around the glass transition temperature has been studied by means of molecular dynamics through a model system, atactic polypropylene in bulk. Various criteria of the conformational transition were examined. A domain at barrier site is defined as the transition state of the confo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Molecular Dynamics in Cyanate Ester Resin Networks and Model Cyanurate Compounds

Benjamin D. Fitz、Jovan Mijović2000-01-22Macromolecules

Molecular dynamics via broad-band dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) are obtained on a class 3 network-forming system: a generic cyanate ester resin. The potential for in-situ monitoring of the network-forming reaction is explored. The segmental dynamics of the growing network are investigated, and a hitherto un…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of Wetting Properties on the Long-Range “Hydrophobic” Interaction between Self-Assembled Alkylthiolate Monolayers

Thomas Ederth、Bo Liedberg2000-01-22Langmuir

The effect of solid−liquid interfacial energy on the long-range attraction between self-assembled thiolate monolayers in water has been studied by direct force measurements. The solid−liquid interfacial energy was tuned by changing the properties of the solid surface: the thiolate monolayers were prepared by self-asse…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesMicro and Nano Robotics

Protein Insolubilization and Thiol Oxidation in Sulfite-Treated Wheat Gluten Films during Aging at Various Temperatures and Relative Humidities

Marie Hélène Morel、J. Bonicel、Valérie Micard 等 4 位作者2000-01-22Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Gluten films were prepared by casting an acidic and ethanolic solution of gluten previously treated with sodium sulfite. The effects of sulfitolysis on proteins were investigated by SE-HPLC and thiol/disulfide content measurements. During sulfitolysis, insoluble glutenin macropolymer was converted into its constitutiv…

Meat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingOccupational exposure and asthma

Order−Order Phase Transition between Spherical and Cylindrical Microdomain Structures of Block Copolymer. I. Mechanism of the Transition

Kohtaro Kimishima、Tadanori Koga、Takeji Hashimoto2000-01-22Macromolecules

The mechanism of the order−order transition in a block copolymer between spheres in a body-centered cubic lattice (bcc-spheres) and hexagonal cylinders was investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The block copolymer studied is a polystyrene- block -polyisoprene diblock copolymer having a molecula…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Bulky Titanium Bis(phenolate) Complexes as Novel Initiators for Living Anionic Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone

Daisuke Takeuchi、Takeshi Nakamura、Takuzo Aida2000-01-22Macromolecules

Bulky bis(phenolate) complexes of titanium alcoholates were found to initiate living polymerization of ε-caprolactone, affording a polyester with a narrow molecular weight distribution. By changing the initial monomer-to-initiator mole ratio, the molecular weight of the polymer was controlled over a wide range. 1 H NM…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Reorientational Dynamics of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends by Broad-Band Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy

Jo Wing Sy、Jovan Mijović2000-01-22Macromolecules

A comprehensive investigation of the reorientational dynamics of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PVDF/PMMA) blends was carried out. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) was performed over 11 decades of frequency and over a wide range of temperature on wholly amorphous, crystalline, and crystal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Flow, diffusion and crystallization of supercooled liquids: Revisited

K. L. Ngai、J. H. Magill、D. J. Plazek2000-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Within the last five years, investigators using NMR and forced Raleigh scattering techniques have found that the Stokes–Einstein (S–E) relation breaks down in supercooled liquids. It has been pointed out that the shear viscosity has a significantly stronger temperature dependence than either the self-diffusion coeffic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Photocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 Films

Ηλίας Σταθάτος、Panagiotis Lianos、P. Falaras 等 4 位作者2000-01-22Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTPhotocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 FilmsElias Stathatos, Panagiotis Lianos, Polykarpos Falaras, and A. SiokouView Author Information Engineering Science Department, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece Institute of Physical Chemistry, NCS…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Sensitivity of Carboxyl-Terminal Methionines in Calmodulin Isoforms to Oxidation by H2O2 Modulates the Ability To Activate the Plasma Membrane Ca-ATPase

Dan Yin、Krzysztof Kuczera、Thomas C. Squier2000-01-21Chemical Research in Toxicology

The oxidative modification of methionines within the primary sequence of calmodulin (CaM) results in an inability to activate the PM-Ca-ATPase fully, and may contribute to alterations in calcium homeostasis under conditions of oxidative stress. To identify differences in the sensitivities of CaM isoforms to oxidative…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAldose Reductase and TaurineNitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica

Structure of a NifS Homologue: X-ray Structure Analysis of CsdB, an Escherichia coli Counterpart of Mammalian Selenocysteine Lyase,

Tomomi Fujii、Masaki Maeda、Hisaaki Mihara 等 6 位作者2000-01-21Biochemistry

Escherichia coli CsdB, a NifS homologue with a high specificity for L-selenocysteine, is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent dimeric enzyme that belongs to aminotransferases class V in fold-type I of PLP enzymes and catalyzes the decomposition of L-selenocysteine into selenium and L-alanine. The crystal structure…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Synthetic polyhydroxypolyamides from galactaric, xylaric, D ‐glucaric, and D ‐mannaric acids and alkylenediamine monomers—some comparisons

Donald E. Kiely、Liang Chen、Tsu‐Hsing Lin2000-01-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The condensation polymerization in a methanol solution of four different esterified aldaric acids (D-glucaric, meso-xylaric, meso-galactaric, and D-mannaric) with even-numbered alkylenediamines (C2–C12) gave polyhydroxypolyamides whose water solubilities and melting points were compared. In general, an increase in the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cellular Attachment to Ultraviolet Ozone Modified Polystyrene Surfaces

D. O. H. Teare、Neil Emmison、Cuong Ton‐That 等 4 位作者2000-01-21Langmuir

The surfaces of standard untreated polystyrene cell culture dishes have been oxidatively modified for up to 8 min exposure time using an ultraviolet ozone treater in order to promote cell adhesion. Surface oxygen chemisorption and topographical modification has been characterized using monochromatic X-ray photoelectro…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Monolithic Mesophase Silica with Large Ordering Domains

Nicholas A. Melosh、Patrick Davidson、Bradley F. Chmelka2000-01-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two-dimensional X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of transparent mesoscopically ordered silica/block copolymer composite monoliths reveal single-crystal-like patterns that correspond to well-ordered hexagonal domains that are greater than 1 cm × 1 mm × 1 mm in size. Analyses of the diffraction patterns reveal highly un…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A Method to Calculate a Delta Function of the Hamiltonian by the Suzuki-Trotter Decomposition

T. Munehisa、Y. Munehisa2000-01-21arXiv

We propose a new method to calculate expectation values of a delta function of the Hamiltonian, < Ψ\mid δ(\hat{H} - E)\mid Ψ>. Since the delta function can be replaced with a Gaussian function, we evaluate < Ψ\mid \sqrt{\fracβπ} e^{-β(\hat{H} - E)^2} \mid Ψ> with large βadopting the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition. Error…

Materials Science

Modelling of Si-B-N ceramics

A. Hannemann、J. C. Schoen、C. Oligschleger 等 4 位作者2000-01-21arXiv

We present results of computer simulations of amorphous Si3B3N7 ceramics. The computed pair correlation functions are in agreement with the experimental results. Regarding the structural properties of the B-N, Si-N and N-Si/B coordination spheres, our results are in full agreement with experimental data. We confirm th…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Doubly N-Confused Porphyrin: A New Complexing Agent Capable of Stabilizing Higher Oxidation States

Hiroyuki Furuta、Hiromitsu Maeda、Atsuhiro Osuka2000-01-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

A doubly N-confused porphyrin (N 2 CP), 2-ethoxy-5,10,15,20-tetrapentafluorophenyl-3,7-diaza-21,22-dicarbaporphyrin, and its Ag(III) and Cu(III) complexes were synthesized for the first time, via an acid-catalyzed condensation of pentafluorobenzaldehyde and meso -pentafluorophenyl-2,3‘-dipyrromethane. 1 H NMR and sing…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms