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Carbon Nanotubes by Electrospinning with a Polyelectrolyte and Vapor Deposition Polymerization

Jesse T. McCann、Byungkwon Lim、Rainer Ostermann 等 6 位作者2007-07-13Nano Letters

Electrospinning of a polyelectrolyte and vapor deposition polymerization were combined to fabricate nanotubes of oxidatively stabilized poly(acrylonitrile) (PANDelta) with an outer diameter of 100 nm, a wall thickness of 14 nm, and centimeter-scale length. Poly(styrene sulfonate) sodium (PSSNa) nanofibers serves as sa…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Site-Specific Functionalization on Individual Colloids: Size Control, Stability, and Multilayers

Allison M. Yake、Charles E. Snyder、Darrell Velegol2007-07-13Langmuir

Individual colloidal particles are locally functionalized with nanoscale control. Here we use the particle lithography technique to mask one region of a silica or polystyrene particle (size 3.0 mum down to 170 nm), while the remaining 95% or more of the particle is coated with various sized nanocolloids. The images an…

Electrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrodeposited Bismuth Telluride Nanowire Arrays with Uniform Growth Fronts

Lynn Trahey、Catherine R. Becker、Angelica M. Stacy2007-07-13Nano Letters

Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanowires were deposited into porous alumina templates with 35 nm diameter pores by a pulsed-potential electrodeposition method. For growth at temperatures between 1 and 4 degrees C, the nanowires filled 93% of the pores of the template, and the growth fronts were uniform with nanowire lengt…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Controllable colours and shapes of silver nanostructures based on pH: application to surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Ying Chen、Chungang Wang、Zhanfang Ma 等 4 位作者2007-07-13Nanotechnology

This paper reports for the first time that the shape of silver nanostructures on quartz slides, from a nanoprism to a nanodisc, can be easily realized within a few minutes simply by adjusting the pH value of the immersion solution. Different colours of the quartz slide covered with Ag nanostructures appeared, from dee…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Dislocation effects in powder diffraction

Matteo Leoni、Jorge Martinez-Garcia、Paolo Scardi2007-07-13Journal of Applied Crystallography

Owing to the lack of proper models, mainly for the strain broadening component due to dislocations, full exploitation of whole powder pattern modelling for the microstructural analysis of materials has been limited so far to high-symmetry lattices. An extension of the dislocation-induced broadening model, valid for an…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Water-Soluble Anionic POSS-Core Dendrimer: Synthesis and Copper(II) Complexes in Aqueous Solution

Kensuke Naka、M. Fujita、Kazuo Tanaka 等 4 位作者2007-07-13Langmuir

A carboxylic acid-terminated polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane (POSS)-core dendrimer (POSS-CO2H) was synthesized from octa(3-ammoniumpropyl)octasilsesquioxane octachloride (POSS-NH3+) via a t-butyl ester-terminated POSS-core dendrimer that was prepared from neutralized POSS-NH3+ and t-butyl acrylate. Complexing propertie…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Magnetocaloric effect in La1−xAgyMnO3(y⩽x): direct and indirect measurements

И. К. Камилов、A. G. Gamzatov、A. M. Aliev 等 9 位作者2007-07-13Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Magnetocaloric effect in La1−xAgyMnO3 (y ⩽ x): direct and indirect measurements, Kamilov, I K, Gamzatov, A G, Aliev, A M, Batdalov, A B, Aliverdiev, A A, Abdulvagidov, Sh B, Melnikov, O V, Gorbenko, O Yu, Kaul, A R

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Influence of Supramolecular Organization on Energy Transfer Properties in Chiral Oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) Porphyrin Assemblies

Freek J. M. Hoeben、Martin Wolffs、Jian Zhang 等 7 位作者2007-07-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

A comparative study on oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) (OPV)-appended porphyrins containing all trans-vinylene (either hydrophilic or lipophilic) or amide linkages (lipophilic) is presented. The type of supramolecular arrangement obtained in organic solvents proves to be strongly dependent on the nature of the covalent co…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Probing the Protein Orientation on Charged Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanohole Arrays by SERS

Qiuming Yu、Greg Golden2007-07-13Langmuir

In this work, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was applied to probe the orientation of cytochrome c (Cyt-c) on gold nanohole arrays functionalized with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkane thiols with positively (-NH2) and negatively (-COOH) charged terminal groups. Square grid gold nanohole arrays with…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

One-step seed-mediated growth of 30–150 nm quasispherical gold nanoparticles with 2-mercaptosuccinic acid as a new reducing agent

Jiali Niu、Tao Zhu、Zhongfan Liu2007-07-13Nanotechnology

We report herein a modified approach to the seed-mediated synthesis of large-diameter quasispherical gold nanoparticles by using 2-mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) as a reducing agent in aqueous solution at room temperature. Simply through a one-step seeding growth approach, gold nanoparticles in the size range 30–150 nm w…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Enhancement of dielectric strength in nanocomposites

Enis Tuncer、I. Sauers、D. R. James 等 7 位作者2007-07-13Nanotechnology

In this paper, we report the dielectric breakdown properties of a nanocomposite, a potential electrical insulation material for cryogenic high voltage applications. The material is composed of a high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol and nanosized in situ synthesized titanate particles. The dielectric breakdown stren…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Controllable valley splitting in silicon quantum devices

Srijit Goswami、K. A. Slinker、Mark Friesen 等 13 位作者2007-07-13arXiv

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a serious source of decoherence for spin-based quantum dot qubits. Only when these val…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Structural and Mechanistic Studies of Bis(phenolato)amine Zinc(II) Catalysts for the Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone

C.M. Silvernail、Letitia J. Yao、Lyndal M. R. Hill 等 5 位作者2007-07-13Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, characterization, epsilon-caprolactone (CL) polymerization activity, and kinetics investigation of two zinc(II) bis(phenolato)amine complexes L2Zn2 are reported (L = methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolato) and/or methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4-adamantyl-6-tert-butylphenolato)). X-…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Inorganic Cluster Syntheses of TM2+-Doped Quantum Dots (CdSe, CdS, CdSe/CdS): Physical Property Dependence on Dopant Locale

Paul Archer、Steven A. Santangelo、Daniel R. Gamelin2007-07-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of colloidal transition-metal-doped chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals (TM2+:CdSe, TM2+:CdS, etc.) has been prepared by thermal decomposition of inorganic cluster precursors. It is shown through extensive spectroscopic and structural characterization that the nanocrystals prepared following literature pr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Solution NMR Studies of Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complexes

Birgit Weber、F. Ann Walker2007-07-13Inorganic Chemistry

The 1H NMR spectra of a series of mono- and dinuclear pyridine complexes [FeL1(R1/R2)(py)2] and [Fe2L2(R1/R2)(py)4] have been investigated in a mixed toluene-d8/pyridine-d5 solution. The equatorial tetradentade Schiff base like ligands L1(R1/R2) and L2(R1/R2) with a N2O22- coordination sphere for each metal center hav…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Low temperature conduction behavior in highly crystallized undoped microcrystalline silicon thin films

Sanjay K. Ram、Satyendra Kumar、P. Roca i Cabarrocas2007-07-13arXiv

The temperature dependence of dark conductivity at low temperatures (300-15 K) was studied on a wide microstructural range of well-characterized highly crystallized single phase undoped microcrystalline silicon samples. Our study reveals two different temperature dependences in films having different microstructures.…

Materials Science

Experimental Observation of Electronic Coupling in GaAs Lateral Quantum Dot Molecules

L. Wang、A. Rastelli、S. Kirawittaya 等 5 位作者2007-07-13arXiv

We report the fabrication and photoluminescence properties of laterally-coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots. The coupling in the quantum dot molecules is tuned by an external electric field. An intricate behavior, consisting of spectral line crossings and avoided crossings is observed for different molecules. Anticrossin…

Materials Science

Effective density of states map of undoped microcrystalline Si films: a combined experimental and numerical simulation approach

Sanjay K. Ram、Satyendra Kumar2007-07-13arXiv

The phototransport properties of plasma deposited highly crystalline undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films were studied by measuring the steady state photoconductivity (SSPC) as a function of temperature and light intensity. The films possessing different thicknesses and microstructures had been well cha…

Materials Science

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Ga Penetration along Grain Boundaries in Al: A Dislocation Climb Mechanism

Jiyoung Kim、David J. Srolovitz2007-07-13Physical Review Letters

Many systems where a liquid metal is in contact with a polycrystalline solid exhibit deep liquid grooves where the grain boundary meets the solid-liquid interface. For example, liquid Ga quickly penetrates deep into grain boundaries in Al, leading to intergranular fracture under very small stresses. We report on a ser…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Effect of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions on the Glauber dynamics of one-dimensional Ising models

Maria Gloria Pini、Angelo Rettori2007-07-13arXiv

We study the effect of antiferromagnetic interactions on the single spin-flip Glauber dynamics of two different one-dimensional (1D) Ising models with spin $\pm 1$. The first model is an Ising chain with antiferromagnetic exchange interaction limited to nearest neighbors and subject to an oscillating magnetic field. T…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science