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Metallic Nanofilms on Single Crystal Silicon: Growth, Properties and Applications

N. I. Plyusnin2015-01-01Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering

The metal–silicon thin−film system is not isostructural and furthermore exhibits pronounced interdiffusion and chemical reactions. Therefore the growth of metallic films on silicon leads to a high concentration of defects in the film, especially at its substrate interface. The material also contains stress and a trans…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Decoherence due to Second Order Chromaticity in the NSLS-II Storage Ring

Gabriele Bassi、Alexei Blednykh、Jinhyuk Choi 等 4 位作者2015-01-01JACOW

We study decoherence effects due to second order chromaticity for small amplitude kicks, in order to estimate the energy spread from TbT data of the NSLS-II storage ring. The bare lattice case (no Damping Wigglers and Insertion devices) has been considered, due to the long transverse radiation damping time. To minimiz…

Parallel Computing and Optimization TechniquesDistributed and Parallel Computing SystemsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A MICRO-REVIEW ON PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF PEROVSKITE MATERIALS IN ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID SOLAR CELL APPLICATIONS

Mahamat Charfadine Salim、Shahadat Hussain Chowdhury、Md Sharafat Hossain 等 4 位作者2015-01-01OpenAlex

Last few years, the perovskite materials have attracted great attention in organic-inorganic solar cells due to their excellent light-harvesting properties, tune-able direct band gap, high molar extinction coefficient, high carrier mobility. This platform makes new opportunities for the development of solution-process…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBE-EPOXY COMPOSITES

E. Vajaiac、Stefania Palade、Aida Pantazi 等 11 位作者2015-01-01OpenAlex

Composites containing epoxy resin and functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes with different mass concentrations were preparedby ultrasonic homogenization followed by curing at room temperature.Mechanical characterizations of composites reveal a general improvement of the flexural strength at tensile stress and Youn…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSmart Materials for Construction

Photodesorption and Electron Yield Measurements of Thin Film Coatings for Future Accelerators

R. Kersevan、Marton Ady、Paolo Chiggiato 等 5 位作者2015-01-01CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The performance of future accelerators could be limited by electron cloud phenomena and high photodesorption yields. For such a reason, the study of secondary electron and photodesorption yields of vacuum materials is essential. The eradication or mitigation of both secondary electron and molecule desorption could str…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Neutronics Simulations of 237Np Targets to Support Safety-Basis and 238Pu Production Assessment Efforts at the High Flux Isotope Reactor

David Chandler、R. Ellis2015-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Fueled by two highly enriched uranium-bearing fuel elements surrounded by a large concentric ring of beryllium reflector, the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) provides one of the highest neutron fluxes in the world and is used to produce unique isotopes like plutonium-238. The National Aeronautics and Space Administra…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Next Generation of SRF-Guns: Low Secondary Electron Yield Based on a Thin Film Approach

Christoph Schlemper、Xin Jiang、Michael Vogel2015-01-01JACOW

Multipacting is a common issue in the context of cathode units of superconducting radiofrequency photoinjectors (SRF-guns) utilized in linear accelerators under resonant conditions. In this study, Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Carbon thin films have been prepared by DC and RF magnetron sputtering in a Nitrogen and Argon…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and CombustionIon-surface interactions and analysis

FT-IR, FT-Raman and DFT Investigation, NBO Analysis, HOMO and LUMO Analysis of 2-Furoyl Chloride

J. Daisy Magdaline、T. Chithambarathanu2015-01-01OpenAlex

A combined experimental and theoretical study on the molecular structure and the vibrational spectra of 2-furoyl chloride (2FCL) is reported. The FT-IR and FT-Raman experimental spectra are recorded in the region 4000-450 cm -1 and 4000-50 cm -1 respectively. The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies are calc…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

A facile approach for the fabrication of superhydrophobic surface with candle smoke particles

Dake Qin2015-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of this communication is to explore a simple and efficient method for fabrication of superhydrophobic surface by candle smoke particles (CSPs). The properties of CSPs before and after the calcination process has been studied by SEM, TEM, TG-DSC, FT-IR and contact angle measurements. The results show that there…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF DYNAMIC PHASE-TRANSITION FRONTS IN A FLUID WITH TWO COMPRESSIBLE OR INCOMPRESSIBLE PHASES

Heinrich Freist、Matthias Kotschote2015-01-01OpenAlex

The framework of this article is the Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn system for the dynamics of a fluid whose two phases can transform into each other. It studies traveling waves that describe the internal structure of moving interfaces between the phases. A general result on the existence and bifurcation of these waves is d…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

SIZING AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HYBRID PV-PEMFC SYSTEMS FOR REMOTE AREAS RESIDENTIAL UTILIZATION

Sherif M. Imam、Ahmed M. Azmy、Essam M. Rashad 等 4 位作者2015-01-01ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering

One of the obstacles of using the fuel cells in remote areas is the absence of hydrogen infrastructure to supply the required fuel to the unit. However, this can be solved by producing hydrogen on site from water electrolysis. In this paper, the sizing of a standalone hybrid PV/PEMFC system to supply electric power fo…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Biomimetic Scaffolds for Skin and Skeletal Tissue Engineering

Alexander T. M. Cheung2015-01-01Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials

Alexander TM Cheung1, Michael S Hu1,2,3*, Samir Malhotra1, H Peter Lorenz1 and Michael T Longaker1,2 1Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States 2Institute for S…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

The Electronic Band Parameters Calculated by a Novel Potential Model for Cd1-xZnxS Quantum Dot Super lattices

Saber Marzougui、N. Safta2015-01-01Figshare

In this paper, our interest is focused on a theoretical investigation of chains based on Cd1-xZnxS quantum dots inserted in an insulating material. This system, supposed as a succession of flattened cylindrical quantum dots with a finite barrier height at the boundary, is treated with use a novel potential model. The…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Pyronin B Dye by Z-scan Technique Using Q-Switched Pulsed Nd: YAG laser

S. Kumaresan、M. Basheer Ahamed2015-01-01OpenAlex

Nonlinear optical properties of Pyronin B dye was studied by zscan technique using Q switched pulsed Nd: YAG laser of wavelength 532nm.The dye was prepared in various concentrations 0.3mM,0.4mM and 0.5mM respectively. The dye exhibited negative nonlinearity and saturation absorption in closed and open aperture zscan m…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL FUSION TECHNOLOGY RELATED MATERIALS

M. Lungu、Ion Tiseanu、Cosmin Dobrea 等 5 位作者2015-01-01OpenAlex

A high interest developed over time in the fusion nuclear energy field during the last years, especially in producing functional materials that could withstand high temperatures and nuclear irradiations. Analyses upon the fusion reactor walls were performed sequentially, on specific areas of interest, studying the ero…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Micellar Catalysis on 1,10-Phenanthroline Promoted Chromic Acid Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfoxide to Dimethyl Sulfone in Aqueous Media at Room Temperature

N Rumki、Ghosh Aniruddha2015-01-01Journal of Thermodynamics & Catalysis

The monomeric species of Cr(VI) was found to be kinetically active in the absence of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) under pseudo-first order conditions, whereas in the 1,10-phenanthroline promoted path, the Cr(VI)-phenanthroline complex undergoes a nucleophilic attack by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form a ternary complex…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Review on Carbon Electrodes in Microbial Fuel Cell

Arun Govind M2015-01-01OpenAlex

Microbial fuel cell(MFC) is a promising technology in conversion of waste to energy and also providing green environment.In this paper performance of various carbon electrodes in MFC is categorised based on electricity generated working on MFC in various condition. As a new type of electrodes used in MFC which create…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Synthesis and Characterization of Silver-Titanium Nanocomposite via Horizontal Vapor Phase Growth (HVPG) Technique

Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun、Gil Nonato C. Santos、Alvin Y. Chua2015-01-01OpenAlex

Silver and Titanium Nanocomposite materials are well known as two materials that can effectively eradicate bacteria. Study on the synthesis and characterization of these materials using Horizontal Vapor Phase Growth (HVPG) technique was introduced to combine between Silver and Titanium in a single synthesis. Silver an…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of adding (PEG-cellulose derivatives) on optical properties of cosmetics face powders

Abdul J.Kareem2015-01-01Research & Reviews in Polymer

In this research the optical properties of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)with (0.1,0.2,ÂÂ ,0.8) concentrations mixed with some cellulose derivative polymers as CMC,MC and Xanthan gum added as (0.25 and 0.5) g everyone alone have been studied by spectrophotometer system. From (PEG-MC) blend prepared a solution by using the…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

The solid-phase joints of high-temperature nickel alloy with ultrafine-grained structure for disks and Ni3Al based single-crystal blade alloy

A. A. Drozdov、В. А. Валитов、K. B. Povarova 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Letters on Materials

The work is aimed at obtaining highly efficient one-piece units of gas turbine aircraft engines - disks with blades (blisks). Intermetallic γ΄ + γ alloys based on γ-Ni3Al phase of the VKNA type selected as blade material and Ni-based high alloy EP975 selected for discs have similar initial melting temperatures ( ~ 134…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry