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Impact behaviour of an innovative plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) for the automotive industry

Chrystelle Bernard、Nadia Bahlouli、Christiane Wagner-Kocher 等 5 位作者2015-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PPVC) is widely used in the automotive industry in the design of structural parts for crashworthiness applications. Thus, it is necessary to study and understand the influence of the mechanical response and mechanical properties of PPVC over a wide range of strain rate, from quasi-sta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

ANALYSIS OF CITY GAS SUPPLY EMERGENCY CONTROL CRITERIA MODELED AS A k-OUT-OF-n SHUTOFF SYSTEM

Nobuoto NOJIMA、Hiroki KATO2015-01-01Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser A1 (Structural Engineering & Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE))

地震観測に基づく都市ガス供給遮断システムを「k-out-of-n遮断システム」と定義し,東北地方太平洋沖地震における第1次緊急停止判断を事例として,観測SI値とブロック供給遮断確率の関係を表す機能的フラジリティ関数を,対数ロジスティック分布を用いて構築するとともに,k-out-of-4遮断システム(k=1, 2, 3, 4) とした場合の結果の相互比較を通じて,そのシステム特性を明らかにした.またリサンプリングを復元抽出・非復元抽出としたbootstrap法により,仮想的な k-out-of-n遮断システムを多数生成して供給停止シミュレーションを行った.供給停止割合の平均値と標準偏差の比較を通じて,多様なシステム形態および地震観測…

Atmospheric and Environmental Gas DynamicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySafety and Risk Management

Transport properties of AB stacked (Bernal) bilayer graphene on and without substrate within 2- and 4-band approximations

V. P. Gusynin、S. G. Sharapov、Alexander A. Reshetnyak2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We present the results of the calculations of longitudinal and Hall conductivities of AB-stacked bilayer graphene as a function of frequency, finite chemical potential, temperature both with and without magnetic fields on a base of 2- and 4-band effective models. The limited cases of the conductivities for direct curr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Solitons and protein folding: An In Silico experiment

Nevena Ilieva、Jin Dai、Adam K. Sieradzan 等 4 位作者2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Protein folding [1] is the process of formation of a functional 3D structure from a random coil — the shape in which amino-acid chains leave the ribosome. Anfinsen’s dogma states that the native 3D shape of a protein is completely determined by protein’s amino acid sequence. Despite the progress in understanding the p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Methods to speed up read operation in a 64 Mbit phase change memory chip

Qian Wang、Xi Li、Houpeng Chen 等 9 位作者2015-01-01IEICE Electronics Express

A 64 Mbit phase change memory chip is fabricated in 40 nm CMOS technology. An improved fully-differential sense amplifier with a bias voltage instead of the reference resistor branch is proposed to diminish the chip area. The transient response capability of the proposed sense amplifier is improved by removing the lar…

Optical Network TechnologiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

rTMS in der Therapie psychiatrischer Erkrankungen

Jacqueline Höppner、Thomas Kammer、Carlos Schönfeldt‐Lecuona 等 17 位作者2015-01-01Nervenheilkunde

Zusammenfassung Als transkranielle Magnetstimulation (TMS) wird ein Verfahren bezeichnet, bei dem ein Stimulator über eine Spule kurze elektromagnetische Pulse mit einer Flussdichte von bis zu 2 Tesla induziert, welche die Schädelkalotte mit wenig Abschwächung durchdringen und zu einer Depolarisierung neuronaler Zellv…

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation StudiesElectromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Positron annihilation study of vacancy-type defects in Al single crystal foils with the tweed structures across the surface

П. В. Кузнецов、Jakub Čı́žek、Petr Hruška 等 8 位作者2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The vacancy-type defects in the aluminum single crystal foils after a series of the cyclic tensions were studied using positron annihilation. Two components were identified in the positron lifetime spectra associated with the annihilation of free positrons and positrons trapped by dislocations. With increasing number…

Graphene research and applicationsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMuon and positron interactions and applications

Impact of non-ideal shapes on high-contrast grating performance

Alberto Tibaldi、Renato Orta、Pierluigi Debernardi2015-01-01OpenAlex

In this work the impact of the fabrication nonidealities on the reflection features of dielectric high-contrast gratings (HCGs) is discussed. The grating performance is quantified considering the plane-wave scattering problem. This is solved by means of a novel full-wave simulator based on the mortar element method. T…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of dynamic strain rate on micro-indentation properties of pure aluminum

Hiroyuki YAMADA、Midori Hotta、Tsuyoshi Kami 等 5 位作者2015-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

Indentation is widely used to investigate the elastic and plastic properties of mechanical materials, which includes the strain rate sensitivity. The indentation exhibits an inhomogeneous strain distribution in contrast to compression and tensile tests with homogeneous deformation. Thus, the strain rate of the indenta…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Behavior of nanoporous thermal barrier coatings under cyclic thermal loading. Computer-aided simulation

Д. Д. Моисеенко、С. В. Панин、П. В. Максимов 等 5 位作者2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The work presents the development of new algorithms for calculating the fraction of thermal energy dissipated during the irradiation on the inner surface of pores. On the basis of these algorithms, the simulation of heat transfer in three-layered systems was carried out taking into account the dissipation of thermal e…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Effect of strain rate on bake hardening response of BH220 steel

Anindya Das、S. Tarafder、S. Sivaprasad 等 4 位作者2015-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

This study aims at understanding the bake hardening ability of ultra low carbon BH220 steel at different strain rates. The as-received material has been pre-strained to four different levels and then deformed in tension under (a) as pre-strained state and (b) after baking at 170 ∘C for 20 minutes, at three different s…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Influence of Nano-Barium Sulfate Agglomeration on Microstructure and Properties of the Hardened Cement-Based Materials

Mohamed El-Shahate Ismaiel Saraya、I.M. Bakr2015-01-01Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering

The aim of the present work is to study the effect of Nano-barium sulfate additions on the physic-mechanical properties of hardened cement pastes. Nano-barium sulfate was prepared by the precipitation method. Eight mixes of filled cement pastes containing 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.5 wt% and 2.0 wt% of both nano-barium sulfa…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Pathological Examination of Experimentally Induced Periodontal Polyp in Mice

Saeka Matsuda、Yukiko Yokoi、Keita Moriyama 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Hard Tissue Biology

The mechanism in the formation of periodontal polyp has been established in several histological studies but details on cell differentiation and/or proliferation have not been elucidated. In the present study, we established a convenient and possible experimental system using ddY mice. Briefly, pentobarbital sodium (S…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Characteristics of Edible Film Made from Dangke Whey and Agar Using different Percentage of Glicerol

Fatma Fatma、Ratmawati Malaka、Muhammad Taufik2015-01-01Hasanuddin University Repository

Composites of whey dangke and agar can form edible flm. The downside of this edible flm are fragile, brittle and infexible. Addition of glycerol, which is one of plasticizers, may improve characteristics of edible flm to be more elastic, fexible and not easy to become fragile. The proper use of glycerol will affect th…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesFood and Agricultural Sciences

Transitioning a unidirectional composite computer model from mesoscale to continuum

Sidney Chocron、R. Zaera、James D. Walker 等 8 位作者2015-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

Ballistic impact on composites has been a challenging problem as seen in the abundant literature about the subject. Continuum models usually cannot properly predict deflection history on the back of the target while at the same time giving reasonable ballistic limits. According to the authors the main reason is that,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Wider Impacts: general discussion

Christopher R. Jones、Katy Armstrong、I. M. Ingram 等 23 位作者2015-01-01Faraday Discussions

Michael North opened the discussion of the paper by André Bardow: It is an interesting paper, but you do not discuss the lifetimes of the polymers? One application of polycarbonates is in mattresses and we all sweat at night. Carbonate bonds are more prone to hydrolysis than ether bonds, so wou

Polymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsHistory and advancements in chemistry

Preparation and Performance of an Adsorption Type Gel Plugging Agent as Enhanced Oil Recovery Chemical

Xiaoping Qin、Jiapeng Zheng、Liangchuan Li 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Chemistry

A novel adsorption type gel plugging agent (ATGPA) was prepared using acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA), diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC), 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonate (AMPS), formaldehyde (HCHO), resorcinol (C 6 H 6 O 2 ), and thiocarbamide (CH 4 N 2 S) as raw materials under mild conditions. ATG…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Novel Ru (II) complex with TPA derivatives as a donor for dye-sensitized solar cells

Dong Yuel Kwon、Dong Min Chang、Young Sik Kim2015-01-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Novel heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(CF 3 -ppyd-TPA)(tctpy)] + (ppyd = 2-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine, TPA = triphenylamine, and tctpy = 4,4′,4″-tricarboxy-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) was designed and investigated to increase its molar absorptivity compared to [Ru(ppd)(tctpy)] + (ppd = 2-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnxCd1-xS/TiO2 heterostructures nanofibre prepared by combining electrospinning and hydrothermal method

Wei Chang、Xiaosai Ren、Guorui Yang 等 5 位作者2015-01-01South African Journal of Chemistry

The Zn x Cd 1–x S/TiO 2 hierarchical heterostructures were successfully fabricated by combining electrospinning technology and hydrothermal methods. The morphology, crystallinity, composition and band gap of Zn x Cd 1–x S/TiO 2 were characterized by SEM, XRD, EDS, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The resul…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications