Materials Literature
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Abstract In situ polymerization of styrene was conducted in the presence of expanded graphite obtained by rapid heating of a graphite intercalation compound (GIC), to form a polystyrene–expanded graphite conducting composite. The composite showed excellent electrically conducting properties even though the graphite co…
55Mn nuclear magnetic resonance experiments are reported on a series of fully strained epitaxial La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO3 thin films on SrTiO3. We have found evidence of multiple phase segregation into ferromagnetic metallic and nonmetallic regions as well as regions that are nonferromagnetic and insulating. These insulatin…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic Routes to Multiporphyrin ArraysAnthony K. Burrell, David L. Officer, Paul G. Plieger, and David C. W. ReidView Author Information Institute of Fundamental Sciences-Chemistry, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, New Zealand Cite this: Chem. Rev.…
The structure of T(3)R(3) hexameric human insulin has been determined at 100 K from two different crystals at 1.2 and 1.3 A resolution and refined to residuals of 0.169 and 0.176, respectively. Owing to a phase change, the c axis is double its room-temperature value and the asymmetric unit contains two independent TR(…
The structure of the Haemophilus influenzae HslU protein, a molecular chaperone of the Clp/Hsp100 family, has been solved to 2.3 A by molecular replacement using a model of the homologous Escherichia coli protein. The crystals in which the structure was solved have an unusual twinning, or one-dimensional disorder, in…
Crystals of insulin grown in microgravity on Space Shuttle Mission STS-95 were extremely well ordered and unusually large (many >2 mm). The physical characteristics of six microgravity and six earth-grown crystals were examined by X-ray analysis employing superfine phi slicing and unfocused synchrotron radiation. This…
We present a study of a microtwinned single crystal of ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3}$ by means of implanted muons. Two muon stopping sites are identified from the symmetry of the internal field in the ordered phase. The temperature dependence of these fields yields the behavior of the staggered magnetization, from which a sta…
We report measurements of the resistivity and magnetization of high-quality melt-processed La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LCM) and Sr-doped LCM materials that exhibit a sharp and enhanced metal–insulator transition (TMI) with significant colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and two competing magnetic phases in the vicinity of TMI. Our…
In this letter, we report the growth of single-crystalline rocksalt CdO layers on (001) GaAs substrates using ZnS buffer layers. The growth processes of CdO layers were studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and the grown CdO layers were evaluated with atomic force microscopy (AFM), and x-ray…
The crystal structure of human muscle creatine kinase has been determined by the molecular-replacement method and refined at 3.5A resolution. The structures of both the monomer and the dimer closely resemble those of the other known structures in the creatine kinase family. Two types of dimers, one with a non-crystall…
Despite vast differences in their other properties, the responses of Ti3SiC2 and ice to stress are quite similar in that they are quite strain-rate sensitive; if loaded rapidly, both are brittle, but if loaded slowly they are quite plastic. This stems from the fact that both are plastically very anisotropic; deformati…
We calculate the two-, three-, four-, and five-body (state-independent) effective potentials between the centers of mass (c.m.'s) of self-avoiding walk polymers by Monte Carlo simulations. For full overlap, these coarse-grained n-body interactions oscillate in sign as (-1)(n), and decrease in absolute magnitude with i…
Relatively strong and narrow red and green light emission has been achieved from amorphous (a-) SiN films independently doped with Er3+ and Sm3+ ions. The films were deposited by cosputtering a Si target partially covered with small pieces of metallic Er (and Sm) in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen. As a consequence of…
The combined molecular-replacement protocol uses a limited six-dimensional search to solve a structure by the molecular-replacement method, with the sampling of the rotational degrees of freedom guided by the rotation function. This protocol therefore automatically combines the information on the rotational and transl…
The structures of melt-spun, and subsequently annealed, Zr70Pd30 alloys, which form a nanosized icosahedral quasicrystalline phase during the primary crystallization of the amorphous phase, have been investigated by means of electron-diffraction pair-distribution-function (PDF) analysis. The PDF analysis for this allo…
Very high quality crystals of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme were grown in the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility (APCF) on board the Space Shuttle using a modified free-interface diffusion (FID) reactor designed ad hoc to have a longer diffusion path. This design allows the performance of true counter-diffu…
Crack front waves are localized waves that propagate along the leading edge of a crack. They are generated by the interaction of a crack with a localized material inhomogeneity. We show that front waves are nonlinear entities that transport energy, generate surface structure and lead to localized velocity fluctuations…
By analogy with Monte Carlo algorithms, we propose new strategies for design and redesign of small molecule libraries in high-throughput experimentation, or combinatorial chemistry. Several Monte Carlo methods are examined, including Metropolis, three types of biased schemes, and composite moves that include swapping…
We demonstrate that atomic force microscopy can be used to precisely manipulate individual sub-50 nm ferroelectric domains in ultrahigh density arrays on high-quality epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 thin films. Control of domain size was achieved by varying the strength and duration of the voltage pulses used to polarize t…
We investigate the effect of chemically patterned surfaces on the morphology of diblock copolymers below the order–disorder transition. Profiles for lamellar phases in contact with one surface, or confined between two surfaces are obtained in the weak segregation limit using a Ginzburg–Landau expansion of the free ene…