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Modification of sealing rubber based on nitrile butadiene rubber by thermoexpanded graphite

M.L. Davydova、М. Д. Соколова、A. R. Haldeeva 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Friction and Wear

In this paper, the results of research on a sealing rubber mixture based on the NBR-18 nitrile butadiene rubber modified by thermoexpanded graphite have been presented. It has been established that, in the case of small levels of filling in an elastomeric matrix, the introduction of thermoexpanded graphite leads to an…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Strain Softening Induced by High Pressure Torsion in Copper Alloys

Yanzhao Pang、Peng Li、Hyoung Seop Kim 等 7 位作者2015-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Three kinds of Cu-Al alloys and a pure Cu sample with different stacking fault energies (SFEs) are deformed using room temperature rolling (RR) and high pressure torsion (HPT), respectively. The microstructure is analysed by means of transaction electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It is found that HPT is more f…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

In Situ Monitoring of Dispersion Dynamics of Carbon Nanotubes during Sonication Using Electrical Conductivity Measurements

Syed Sadiq Ali、Mohammed Shahabuddin、Mohammad Asif2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The main challenge in the fabrication of carbon nanotube‐ (CNT‐) based composite materials is the optimization of the sonication time in order to obtain homogenous and uniform dispersion of CNTs. Past studies mostly relied on postprocessing characterization techniques to address this issue. In the present, however, in…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsSmart Materials for Construction

Water as a morphological probe to study polymer–filler interfaces: an original application of thermoporosimetry

Ahmedou Sidi、Jean-François Larché、Pierre‐Olivier Bussière 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This paper is devoted to the characterization of polymer-filler interfaces by thermoporosimetry using water as a probe. Composites of EVA filled with aluminium hydroxide with high filler content for the required fire retardant properties have been studied. After water sorption at 90 °C, the composites have been analyz…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Orienting polydiacetylene using aligned carbon nanotubes

Xuemei Sun、Xin Lü、Longbin Qiu 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

A general and effective strategy is developed to orient conjugated polymers, such as polydiacetylene, using aligned carbon nanotubes.

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Metamaterial-Dielectric Photonics Crystal Waveguide Structure

Hala J. El‐Khozondar2015-01-01Optics

Photonic crystals (PCs) are a revolutionary science that has a great impact on the field of photonics. In purpose of extend the applications of PCs, we introduce a new photonic structure which is composed of alternating lamellae of MTMs and Dielectric. The electromagnetic waves propagating through photonic crystal str…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Photostability of nifedipine in monolaurin solid matrix and micellar solution

Mallory Tough、Abebe Mengesha2015-01-01Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the photostability of nifedipine (NIF) in solid monolaurin (ML)-based matrix and the micellar solutions thereof. NIF loaded-ML matrices at concentrations of 1:1, 1:4 and 1:9 w/w were prepared using a fusion-high shear homogenization method and characterized using differential s…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

A morphospace of planktonic marine diatoms. II. Sampling standardization and spatial disparity partitioning

Benjamin Kotrc、Andrew H. Knoll2015-01-01Paleobiology

Abstract Morphospace occupation through time provides a view of diversification distinct from the more familiar taxonomic tabulations. However, this view is subject to the same geological biases long recognized in studies of taxonomic diversification, where techniques for correcting secular bias in sampling have becom…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae ResearchGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Preparation and study of the surface-layer composition of chemically modified silica nanoparticles

Б. К. Зуев、R. V. Novichkov、Evgeniya Alexandrova 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

The in situ treatment of silica nanoparticles by trimethoxy-(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluoro-1-octyl)silane results in the formation of materials possessing hydrophobic and superhydrophobic properties. The stability of the final sol, average particle size, degree of polydispersity of particles, and limiting wetting angle substa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Enhancement of Two‐Dimensional Electron‐Gas Properties by Zn Polar ZnMgO/MgO/ZnO Structure Grown by Radical‐Source Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Lijian Meng、Jingwen Zhang、Qun Li 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

A Zn polar ZnMgO/MgO/ZnO structure with low Mg composition Zn1−xMgxO layer (x = 0.05) grown on a‐plane (11–20) sapphire by radical‐source laser molecular beam epitaxy was reported. The insertion of a thin (1 nm) MgO layer between ZnMgO and ZnO layers in the ZnMgO/ZnO 2DEG structures results in an increase of 2DEG shee…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Freely drawn single lipid nanotube patterns

Kaori Sugihara、Amin Rustom、Joachim P. Spatz2015-01-01Soft Matter

LNTs are unique 3D structures made only of safe and abundant biomaterials by self-assembly. The current bottleneck for developing applications using LNTs is the lack of an easy technique to pattern them on substrates. We report a method to free-draw single lipid nanotube (LNT) patterns in any shape on surfaces with 1,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Ring-opening polymerization of lactides by (pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes: kinetics, mechanism and tacticity studies

Stephen O. Ojwach、Thembisile P. Zaca2015-01-01South African Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics, mechanism and polymer microstructure studies of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactides (LA) by Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes of (pyrazolylmethyl)pyridine ligands, 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine (L1) and 2-(3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine (L2) is described. The complexes [Zn(Ac)2(…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Investigating the Effect of Piezoelectric Polarization on GaN-Based LEDs with Different Prestrain Layer by Temperature-Dependent Electroluminescence

Chun-Kai Wang、Y. Z. Chiou、Tzu Hsuan Chiang 等 4 位作者2015-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

The effect of piezoelectric polarization on GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) with different kinds of prestrain layers between the multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and n-GaN layer is studied and demonstrated. Compared with the conventional LED, more than 10% enhancement in the output power of the LED with prestrain…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Nanoparticles of CoAPO-5: synthesis and comparison with microcrystalline samples

Serena Esposito、Barbara Bonelli、Marco Armandi 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The hydrothermal synthesis of a nanosized cobalt doped aluminum phosphate CoAPO-5 (CoAPO-5-N) in a water-surfactant-organic solvent mixture (emulsion method) is reported, along with its physico-chemical characterization and comparison with a sample obtained by conventional synthesis (CoAPO-5-C). Both XRD (X-ray Diffra…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Estimation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Initiation and Propagation in High-Pressure, High-Temperature Water Environment Utilizing Acoustic Emission

Takuma Matsuo、Keita Sano、Yohei Sakakibara 等 4 位作者2015-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of type 304 stainless steel during a creviced bent beam (CBB) test in a high-temperature, high-pressure water environment was monitored by an optical fiber acoustic emission (AE) sensor. By examining the number and type of cracks formed by different durations of CBB testing an SCC i…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Nickel Formation on Graphite Sheet Surface for Improving Wettability with Magnesium Alloy

Youqiang Yao、Zhefeng Xu、Kenjiro Sugio 等 7 位作者2015-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Magnesium-calcium alloy-based composites reinforced with vapor grown carbon fibers (VGCFs) are supposed to possess satisfactory high-temperature applications. However, poor wettability of magnesium with carbon fiber is a technical problem encountered in fabrication of the composites. In order to cover the wetting prob…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Viscosity enhanced release (VER) effect in nanoporous drug delivery systems: phenomenon and mechanism

Diwei Zheng、Jiang-Lan Li、Cao Li 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

High viscosity is important for normal intracellular homeostasis. In this study, nanoporous drug delivery systems (DDSs), including mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and layer by layer (LBL) microcapsules, with a viscosity enhanced release (VER) effect were designed and prepared, and their drug release behaviors…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly