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Environmental/thermal barrier coating systems deposited on Nb/Nb 5 Si 3 based alloy

Reinhold Braun、Annika Lange、Uwe Schulz 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Materials at High Temperatures

Coupons of a Nb-silicide-based alloy with the nominal composition of 47Nb–25Ti–8Hf–2Cr–2Al–16Si (at-%) were coated with Co-, Ni- and FeB-modified M7Si6-based layers using pack-cementation. Subsequently, on one side of the coated samples, environmental/thermal barrier coatings (E/TBCs) of yttria partially stabilised zi…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Alkyl linker effects on the coordination topology of ditopic di(2-pyridylmethyl)amine carboxylate ligands with Zn II and Cu II : polymers vs. macrocycles

Kiattipoom Rodpun、Allan G. Blackman、Michael G. Gardiner 等 6 位作者2015-01-01CrystEngComm

Di(2-pyridylmethyl)amine carboxylates with short alkyl linkers afford coordination polymers whereas the longer homologues favour macrocyclic topologies.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Quantum chemical and solution phase evaluation of metallocenes as reducing agents for the prospective atomic layer deposition of copper

Gangotri Dey、Jacqueline S. Wrench、Dirk J. Hagen 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Dalton Transactions

We propose and evaluate the use of metallocene compounds as reducing agents for the chemical vapour deposition (and specifically atomic layer deposition, ALD) of the transition metal Cu from metalorganic precursors. Ten different transition metal cyclopentadienyl compounds are screened for their utility in the reducti…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

On the Elastic Constants of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Mohammad Mahdi Zaeri、Saeed Ziaei‐Rad、Alireza Shahidi2015-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Determination of the mechanical properties of nanostructures is an essential step in their applications from macroscopic composites to nano-electro-mechanical systems. In this paper the elastic constants, i.e. the elements of the stiffness tensor, of a typical single walled carbon nanotube are predicted via molecular…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Thickness and substrate dependences of phase transition, drug release and antibacterial properties of PNIPAm-co-AAc films

Roman Elashnikov、M. Radocha、Silvie Rimpelová 等 5 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Normalized absorption coefficient at 590 nm of solutions of extracted CV from 50 nm and 500 nm thick PNIPAm- co -AAc films deposited on Au substrates. Releases were measured for temperatures below (25 °C) and above (40 °C) the LCST.

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

A four-unit [c2]daisy chain connected by hydrogen bonds

Qian Zhang、Chun-Hang Zhang、Jun-Hui Yang 等 9 位作者2015-01-01Chemical Communications

A mono-adenine-functionalized pillar[5]arene and a guest including uracil were prepared. They formed a novel four-unit [c2]daisy chain both in the solid state and in a chloroform solution. As far as we know, this [c2]daisy chain is the first one without a covalently bound linear thread. This unique assembly behavior i…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A hybrid gel of hypergravity prepared NiO and polyaniline as Li-ion battery anodes

Ziyang Zhang、Meiying Liang、Xinhua Liu 等 7 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

This paper reports a mild preparation of NiO/PANI gel as a Li-ion battery anode, which exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance and cycle stability.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and High Strain‐Rate Energy Absorption Characteristics of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Woven Fiber‐Glass Composites

Kiyun Kim、P. Raju Mantena、Seyed Soheil Daryadel 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The dynamic mechanical behavior and energy absorption characteristics of nano‐enhanced functionally graded composites, consisting of 3 layers of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) forests grown on woven fiber‐glass (FG) layer and embedded within 10 layers of woven FG, with polyester (PE) and polyurethane (PU)…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

The Effect of Dissolved Oxygen in Arc Medium on Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of Iron Based Nanoparticles Prepared via Dc Arc Discharge in Water

E. Kheradmand、Hamid Delavari、Reza Poursalehi2015-01-01Procedia Materials Science

Electrical arc discharge in liquid is a fast, cost-effective and an environmentally benign way for synthesis of nanomaterials. In this research iron based nanoparticles were synthesized via DC arc discharge submerging in deoxidized water and the effect of dissolved oxygen in arc discharge medium on morphology, crystal…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Selective Electroless Silver Deposition on Graphene Edges

D. Durhuus、Mikkel V. Larsen、Andrei Andryieuski 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We demonstrate a method of electroless selective silver deposition on graphene edges or between graphene islands without covering the surface of graphene. Modifications of the deposition recipe allow for decoration of graphene edges with silver nanoparticles or filling holes in damaged graphene on silica substrate and…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Study on an Insulating Safeguard Based on DC Breakdown Voltages of Two Insulating Materials

Norimitsu Ichikawa Kazuhiko Taniguchi2015-01-01Automatic Control of Physiological State and Function

Fatal accidents can occur when workers do not use insulating safeguards to prevent electric shocks.Many of these accidents are caused by contact with low and high voltage objects. These accidents may not be entirely eliminated through the use of insulating safeguards. Workers often fail to use msafeguards because they…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionEngineering Applied Research

Clarias batrachus collagen extract increases fibroblast cell adhesion, migration and proliferation

Lek Mun Leong、Ahmad Zorin Sahalan、Liew Tan 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

Collagen is an extracellular matrix protein with great importance in biomedical application. The search for collagen from various sources is intensified especially from marine source. This study was carried out to extract collagen from a Malaysian local fresh water fish, Clarias batrachus and characterized its biomedi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Multiscale electrochemistry of hydrogels embedding conductive nanotubes

Jean‐Marc Noël、Léopold Mottet、Nicolas Brémond 等 7 位作者2015-01-01Chemical Science

The local functionalities of biocompatible objects can be characterized under conditions similar to the operating ones, using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). In the case of alginate beads entrapping carbon nanotubes (CNTs), SECM allows evidencing of the local conductivity, organization, and communication b…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Calcium ions rescue human lung epithelial cells from the toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Nobutaka Hanagata、Hiromi Morita2015-01-01The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

Contradictory results have been reported for in vitro evaluations of whether zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are cytotoxic. Though there have been reports of ZnO NPs cytotoxicity due to Zn ions released from the nanoparticles, there have also been reports concluding that Zn ions are not cytotoxic. This inconsistenc…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityTrace Elements in Health

Influence of lower rim C-methyl group on crystal forms and metal complexation of resorcinarene bis-crown-5

Kaisa Helttunen、Tiia‐Riikka Tero、Maija Nissinen2015-01-01CrystEngComm

C-Methyl resorcinarene bis-crown-5 (1) with pendant methyl groups at the lower rim was prepared and crystallized in various solvent mixtures with and without selected metal salts. The crystal structures of two polymorphic forms of unsolvated 1 (1-I and 1-II), three solvates (acetonitrile, chloroform and dichloromethan…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Oxidative methane activation over yttrium stabilised zirconia

Crispin Cooper、R. J. Oldman、C. Richard A. Catlow2015-01-01Chemical Communications

The methane C-H bond is extremely stable, requiring significant energy input in reforming processes. We present a novel mechanism for energetically favourable methane C-H bond breaking over yttrium stabilised zirconia in the presence of oxygen, based on results of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and HSE06 hybrid funct…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Use of nucleic acids anchor system to reveal apoferritin modification by cadmium telluride nanoparticles

Jiří Kudr、Lukáš Nejdl、Sylvie Skalíčková 等 12 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

The aim of this study was to synthesize cadmium telluride nanoparticles (CdTe NPs) modified apoferritin, and examine if apoferritin is able to accommodate CdTe NPs. Primarily, the thermostability of horse spleen apoferritin was tested and it's unfolding at 70 °C was observed. Cadmium telluride nanoparticles (CdTe NPs)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Novel bio-friendly and non-toxic thiocarbohydrate stabilizers of gold nanoparticles

Christian K. Adokoh、Collins Obuah、Henok H. Kinfe 等 5 位作者2015-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A new class of stabilizers for gold nanoparticles has been develop with non-toxic thiocarbohydrates that were prepared from d -(+)-gluconic acid δ-lactone and aminoalkylthiols.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Mesoscale Modeling of Quartzite and Sandstone under Shock Loading: Influence of Porosity and Pressure-dependent Quartz Stiffness on Macroscopic Behavior

Nathanaël Durr、Martin Sauer2015-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this paper, quartzite and sandstone are numerically investigated under planar shock loading. Those geologic materials consist of cemented quartz grains. Quartzite has a compact structure whereas sandstone has a porosity of typically around 20%. A mesoscale (grain scale) model is developed in order to catch inter-gr…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior