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Energy Content of Organics in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Streams at Tsumori Wastewater Treatment Plant

Tadahiko GYOBU、Masao Inoue、Satoshi Soda 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Water and Environment Technology

This study elucidated the energy budget in wastewater treatment streams at Tsumori, Ichioka, and Chishima wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Osaka. At Tsumori WWTP, the primary sludge produced in primary settling tanks and excess sludge produced in secondary settling tanks of the three WWTPs were collected and the…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen RemovalPhosphorus and nutrient managementMetallurgy and Material Science

Flexible solar cells with a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber grown by using a Se thermal cracker on a polyimide substrate

Soo-Jeong Park、Yong‐Duck Chung、Woo Jung Lee 等 8 位作者2015-01-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

A polyimide substrate was used for the fabrication of flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells. To deposit a stable Mo layer on a flexible substrate, we measured the residual stress in the polyimide film after the deposition of a Mo layer by varying the process pressure. A CIGS absorber was deposited on a Mo…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Platinum carbon bond formation via Cu( i ) catalyzed Stille-type transmetallation: reaction scope and spectroscopic study of platinum-arylene complexes

Ali Şenol Gündoğan、Xiangli Meng、Russell W. Winkel 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Dalton Transactions

The preparation of Pt(ii) complexes of the type trans-L2Pt(Ar)Cl, L2Pt(Ar)2, and L2Pt(Ar)(Ar') (L = PBu3, Ar = arylene) by CuI catalyzed reaction of cis-(PBu3)2PtCl2 with aryl-stannanes is reported. The reactions proceed at 25-60 °C in moderate to good yields. The reaction is demonstrated to occur with phenyl- and 2-t…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fabrication of tungsten nanocrystals and silver–tungsten nanonets: a potent reductive catalyst

Sirshendu Ghosh、Saikat Khamarui、Manas Kumar Saha 等 4 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Ag–W bimetallic plasmonic heterostructures were synthesized with tunable LSPR properties over the full solar spectrum region and exploited in reduction catalytic processes driven by light energy.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Spin–orbit coupling analyses of phosphorescent processes in Ir(Zppy) 3 (Z = NH 2 , NO 2 and CN)

Shiro Koseki、Harunobu Yoshinaga、Toshio Asada 等 4 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Appropriate combinations of substituents provide brighter blue-color emission in OLEDs. The present MCSCF + SOCI + SOC calculations suggest that the best material for blue-color emission is fac -Ir(5-NO 2 ppy) 3 or fac -Ir(5-NO 2 -4,6-dfppy) 3 , or practically fac -Ir(5-CN-3,4,6-tfppy) 3 .

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and characterization of self-assembled three-dimensional flower-like iron( iii ) oxide–indium( iii ) oxide binary nanocomposites

Zongqi Li、Hua‐Feng Fei、Yongxia Tan 等 6 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Three-dimensional flower-like iron( iii ) oxide–indium( iii ) oxide binary metal oxide nanocomposites were successfully fabricated by a simple and economical route; and it can be used as fillers to significantly enhance the thermal resistance of silicone rubber under nitrogen.

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A monocrystal graphene domain biosensor array with differential output for real-time monitoring of glucose and normal saline

Junjie Shi、Xin Li、Qian Chen 等 11 位作者2015-01-01Nanoscale

A biosensor array with differential output based on a monocrystal graphene domain is proposed to realize high resolution measurements. The differential output structure can eliminate the noise that comes from graphene crystal orientation and grain boundary, as well as the fluctuation that comes from the contact resist…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

A quantum chemical study of diethynyl derivatives of dodecahedrane and buckminsterfullerene in vacuum and in tetrahydrofuran

С. Г. Семенов、М. В. Макарова2015-01-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Using the PBE0/cc-pVDZ quantum chemical method, we calculated structural parameters, dipole moments, polarizabilities and the first hyperpolarizabilities β of derivatives of dodecahedrane and buckminsterfullerene including two neighboring ethynyl groups in vacuum and in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The hyperpolarizability a…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFree Radicals and Antioxidants

An evaluation of the flaw-detection characteristics for the detection of fatigue cracks by the acoustic-emission method in samples made of steel 20 that have a cast structure

Г. А. Бигус、A. A. Travkin2015-01-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

The results of experimental studies on the behavior of fatigue damage in the course of cyclic and static tests using the acoustic-emission method are presented. When performing research works, samples with a stress concentrator that has a steel 20 cast structure were exposed to cyclic loading. The process of the fatig…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a tetranuclear carbonate-bridged CuII complex with a Schiff base compartmental ligand with the N2OS2 donor set

А. И. Ураев、Л. Д. Попов、С. И. Левченков 等 8 位作者2015-01-01Mendeleev Communications

A carbonate-bridged tetranuclear CuII complex of the general formula [(Cu2L)2CO3]·2MeCN (L is triply deprotonated Schiff base condensation product of 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5-mercaptopyrazole) has been obtained by the slow crystallization of dinuclear complex [(Cu2L)CCl3COO] from acetoni…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polymorphism dependent charge transport property of 9,10-bis((E)-2-(pyrid-2-yl)vinyl)anthracene: a theoretical study

Qing Guo、Lijuan Wang、Fuquan Bai 等 7 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Polymorphism dependent charge transport property of 9,10-bis(( E )-2-(pyrid-2-yl)vinyl)anthracene, with the result of μ β-BP2VA > μ α-BP2VA > μ γ-BP2VA , the hole mobility of β-BP2VA reached as high as ∼1 cm 2 V −1 S −1 .

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A computational study of the structure of zinc fluoride surfaces

Zeinab Kaawar、Beate Paulus2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

First-principle calculations based on density functional theory were used to investigate the stability and the shape of ZnF2 crystals in vacuum. We present and discuss the results of calculations of the ZnF2 bulk and surface structure, in the rutile and CaCl2 modifications. According to our bulk calculations, the ruti…

ZnO doping and propertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Effects of chromic chloride on chick embryo fibroblast viability

Mingchao Liu、Yanhan Liu、Ziqiang Cheng 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Toxicology Reports

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of chromic chloride (CrCl3) on chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) viability. The cells were incubated with CrCl3 (0.02, 0.1, 0.5, 2.5, 12.5, and 62.5 μM), and the viability was determined using MTT assay, morphological detection and flow cytometry. The results show tha…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyChromium effects and bioremediation

Complexes of d metals with 4-(2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazolidinyl)hydrazono)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one. Crystal and molecular structure of C21H20N6O2

О.В. Ковальчукова、Nguyễn Đức Văn、I.N. Polyakova 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Nine new complexes of d metals with 4-(2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazolidinyl)hydrazono)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one (HL) were synthesized and isolated in the crystalline state. The crystal and molecular structure of the ligand was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complexation of HL in ethanol solutions wa…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Mechanisms of Hydrogen Transport in Flexible‐Wall Narrow Carbon Nanotubes

Bin-Hao Chen、Chieh Kung、I-Peng Chu2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Understanding the interaction between hydrogen and carbon nanotubes is crucial to enhancing the performance of hydrogen storage and nanofluidic carbon‐adsorbent systems. Accordingly, this study performs a series of molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the transport properties of hydrogen molecules confined wi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Development of New Series of Organogelators: N,N’,N’’,N’’’-1,2,4,5-Tetra Alkyl/Alkenyl Pyromellitamides

Yuichi Sakanishi、Yusuke Narusaka、Mami Itoh 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi

We developed new series of organogelators suitable for industrial use through linkage of the molecular design, synthesis, rheological measurements, and elucidation of the viscosity-increasing mechanism of organic compounds. New organogelators, N,N’,N’’,N’’’-1,2,4,5-tetra alkyl/alkenyl pyromellitamides, with four chemi…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds