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An evaluation of the flaw-detection characteristics for the detection of fatigue cracks by the acoustic-emission method in samples made of steel 20 that have a cast structure

Г. А. Бигус、A. A. Travkin2015-01-01Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing

The results of experimental studies on the behavior of fatigue damage in the course of cyclic and static tests using the acoustic-emission method are presented. When performing research works, samples with a stress concentrator that has a steel 20 cast structure were exposed to cyclic loading. The process of the fatig…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a tetranuclear carbonate-bridged CuII complex with a Schiff base compartmental ligand with the N2OS2 donor set

А. И. Ураев、Л. Д. Попов、С. И. Левченков 等 8 位作者2015-01-01Mendeleev Communications

A carbonate-bridged tetranuclear CuII complex of the general formula [(Cu2L)2CO3]·2MeCN (L is triply deprotonated Schiff base condensation product of 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formyl-5-mercaptopyrazole) has been obtained by the slow crystallization of dinuclear complex [(Cu2L)CCl3COO] from acetoni…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polymorphism dependent charge transport property of 9,10-bis((E)-2-(pyrid-2-yl)vinyl)anthracene: a theoretical study

Qing Guo、Lijuan Wang、Fuquan Bai 等 7 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Polymorphism dependent charge transport property of 9,10-bis(( E )-2-(pyrid-2-yl)vinyl)anthracene, with the result of μ β-BP2VA > μ α-BP2VA > μ γ-BP2VA , the hole mobility of β-BP2VA reached as high as ∼1 cm 2 V −1 S −1 .

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A computational study of the structure of zinc fluoride surfaces

Zeinab Kaawar、Beate Paulus2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

First-principle calculations based on density functional theory were used to investigate the stability and the shape of ZnF2 crystals in vacuum. We present and discuss the results of calculations of the ZnF2 bulk and surface structure, in the rutile and CaCl2 modifications. According to our bulk calculations, the ruti…

ZnO doping and propertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Effects of chromic chloride on chick embryo fibroblast viability

Mingchao Liu、Yanhan Liu、Ziqiang Cheng 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Toxicology Reports

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of chromic chloride (CrCl3) on chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) viability. The cells were incubated with CrCl3 (0.02, 0.1, 0.5, 2.5, 12.5, and 62.5 μM), and the viability was determined using MTT assay, morphological detection and flow cytometry. The results show tha…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyChromium effects and bioremediation

Complexes of d metals with 4-(2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazolidinyl)hydrazono)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one. Crystal and molecular structure of C21H20N6O2

О.В. Ковальчукова、Nguyễn Đức Văn、I.N. Polyakova 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Nine new complexes of d metals with 4-(2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazolidinyl)hydrazono)-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one (HL) were synthesized and isolated in the crystalline state. The crystal and molecular structure of the ligand was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complexation of HL in ethanol solutions wa…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Mechanisms of Hydrogen Transport in Flexible‐Wall Narrow Carbon Nanotubes

Bin-Hao Chen、Chieh Kung、I-Peng Chu2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Understanding the interaction between hydrogen and carbon nanotubes is crucial to enhancing the performance of hydrogen storage and nanofluidic carbon‐adsorbent systems. Accordingly, this study performs a series of molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the transport properties of hydrogen molecules confined wi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Development of New Series of Organogelators: N,N’,N’’,N’’’-1,2,4,5-Tetra Alkyl/Alkenyl Pyromellitamides

Yuichi Sakanishi、Yusuke Narusaka、Mami Itoh 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi

We developed new series of organogelators suitable for industrial use through linkage of the molecular design, synthesis, rheological measurements, and elucidation of the viscosity-increasing mechanism of organic compounds. New organogelators, N,N’,N’’,N’’’-1,2,4,5-tetra alkyl/alkenyl pyromellitamides, with four chemi…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Role of the environment in the stability of anisotropic gold particles

Robinson Cortes–Huerto、Jacek Goniakowski、Claudine Noguera2015-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Despite the long-lasting interest in the synthesis control of nanoparticles (NPs) in both fundamental and applied nanosciences, the driving mechanisms responsible for their size and shape selectivity in an environment (solution) are not completely understood, and a clear assessment of the respective roles of equilibri…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of carbon and copper on the structure of cast Fe-Cr-Cu-C alloys and their tribological characteristics under the conditions of sliding friction

V. G. Novytskyi、V. P. Havryliuk、В. Л. Лахненко 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Friction and Wear

The influence of carbon and copper on the original structure of cast Fe-Cr-Cu-C alloys, as well on the formation of the secondary structure and tribological characteristics of cast alloys under dry and boundary friction conditions has been shown.

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Transcription rates in DNA brushes

Tetsuya Yamamoto、S. A. Safran2015-01-01Soft Matter

We theoretically predict the rate of transcription (TX) in DNA brushes by introducing the concept of TX dipoles that takes into account the unidirectional motion of enzymes (RNAP) along DNA during transcription as correlated pairs of sources and sinks in the relevant diffusion equation. Our theory predicts that the TX…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Evolution of the sintering ability, microstructure, and cell performance of Ba0.8Sr0.2Ce0.8−x−yZryInxY0.2O3−δ (x = 0.05, 0.1 y = 0, 0.1) proton-conducting electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cell

Kai-Ti Hsu、Yu-jing Ren、Han-Wen Chen 等 10 位作者2015-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Ba0.8Sr0.2Ce0.8−x−yZryInxY0.2O3−δ (x = 0.05, 0.1 y = 0, 0.1) proton-conducting oxides are prepared using a solid state reaction process. The effect of indium contents on the microstructures, chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and sintering ability of these Ba0.8Sr0.2Ce0.6Zr0.2InxY0.2−xO3−δ oxides were system…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Prediction of a New Phase of CuxS near Stoichiometric Composition

Prashant Khatri、Muhammad N. Huda2015-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Cu2S is known to be a promising solar absorber material due to its suitable band gap and the abundance of its constituent elements. Cu2S is known to have complex phase structures depending on the concentration of Cu vacancies. Its instability of phases is due to favorable formation of Cu vacancies and the mobility of…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Complex Wettability and Self-Cleaning Performance of Butterfly Wing Surface

Yan Fang、Gang Sun2015-01-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The microstructure, hydrophobicity and chemical composition of butterfly wing surfaces were investigated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a video-based contact angle meter, and a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). Using CaCO3 particle as simulated pollutant, the self-cleaning performance of the w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Precise control of nanoparticle surface by host–guest chemistry for delivery to tumor

Hisato Matsui、Motoki Ueda、Isao Hara 等 4 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

A nanocarrier with a diameter less than 30 nm was prepared here by using host–guest chemistry. A defined number of functionalized guests was incorporated in the nanocarrier, which was a nice tumor imaging probe without showing the ABC phenomenon.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Superconducting transition properties of grain boundaries in MgB2 films

Sung Hoon Lee、Soon-Gul Lee、Soon-Gul Lee 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The intergrain interface of unconventional superconductors suppresses the order parameter and, thus, serves as a bottleneck for the supercurrent. Such a characteristic of the grain interface is a major limiting factor for the lossless-current-carrying capacity of superconducting transmission lines on the one hand, but…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Interdendritic spacing in growth processes with a mushy layer

Dmitri V. Alexandrov、A. V. Britousova2015-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Exact analytical solutions of nonlinear equations describing directional solidification of binary melts with a mushy layer are constructed. The primary interdendritic spacing in a mushy layer is analytically found on the basis of the selection theory of stable dendritic growth.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Formation, reactivity and redox properties of carbon- and sulfur-bridged diiron complexes derived from dibenzothienyl Schiff bases: effect of N,N- and N,P-chelating moieties

Kiyokazu Santo、Masakazu Hirotsu、Isamu Kinoshita2015-01-01Dalton Transactions

Dibenzothienyl Schiff bases, DBT-NN and DBT-NP, were derived from condensation of 4-formyldibenzothiophene with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine and 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylamine, respectively. A photochemical reaction of [Fe(CO)5] with DBT-NN produced diiron complexes, [Fe2(μ-DBT-NN)(CO)6] (1) and [{Fe(μ-BPT-NN-κ(3)S,C,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms