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Fabrication of nanofiber mats from electrospinning of functionalized polymers

Burcu Oktay、Nilhan Kayaman-Apohan、Serap Erdem Kuruca2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Electrospinning technique enabled us to prepare nanofibers from synthetic and natural polymers. In this study, it was aimed to fabricate electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based nanofibers by reactive electrospinning process. To improve endurance of fiber toward to many solvents, PVA was functionalized with photo-c…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Unconventional Transport through Graphene on SrTiO3: A Plausible Effect of SrTiO3 Phase-Transitions

Surajit Saha、Orhan Kahya、Manu Jaiswal 等 12 位作者2014-08-22Scientific Reports

High-k dielectric oxides are supposedly ideal gate-materials for ultra-high doping in graphene and other 2D-crystals. Here, we report a temperature-dependent electronic transport study on chemical vapor deposited-graphene gated with SrTiO₃ (STO) thin film substrate. At carrier densities away from charge neutrality poi…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure, Phase Transition, and Electronic Properties of K 1 −x Na x NbO 3 Solid Solutions from First‐Principles Theory

Shiyu Liu、Shiyu Liu、Shiyang Liu 等 10 位作者2014-08-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

With extensive first‐principles calculations, we investigated the geometric structure, phase transition, and electronic properties of orthorhombic, monoclinic, and tetragonal K 1 −x Na x NbO 3 ( KNN ) as functions of the Na content. We found that KNN undergoes an orthorhombic‐to‐monoclinic‐to‐orthorhombic phase transi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of the number of layers of graphene on the electrical properties of TPU polymers

Begoña Galindo、S Gil Alcolea、Julio Goméz 等 7 位作者2014-08-22IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this paper graphene and few layers graphene were synthesized by a modified Hummers method using flake graphite powders as the starting material. The effect of the incorporation of graphene on the electrical properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was investigated via two processing techniques: solution blend…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Tunable optical filters with wide wavelength range based on porous multilayers

Ulrich Mescheder、Isman Khazi、András Kovács 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Nanoscale Research Letters

A novel concept for micromechanical tunable optical filter (TOF) with porous-silicon-based photonic crystals which provide wavelength tuning of ca. ±20% around a working wavelength at frequencies up to kilohertz is presented. The combination of fast mechanical tilting and pore-filling of the porous silicon multilayer…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Electrically tunable infrared filter based on the liquid crystal Fabry–Perot structure for spectral imaging detection

Huaidong Zhang、Afzal Muhammmad、Jun Luo 等 8 位作者2014-08-22Applied Optics

An electrically tunable infrared (IR) filter based on the liquid crystal (LC) Fabry-Perot (FP) key structure, which works in the wavelength range from 5.5 to 12 μm, is designed and fabricated successfully. Both planar reflective mirrors with a very high reflectivity of ∼95%, which are shaped by depositing a layer of a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Electronic Phase Transitions of δ-AgxV2O5 Nanowires: Interplay between Geometric and Electronic Structures

Peter M. Marley、Sujay Singh、Tesfaye A. Abtew 等 8 位作者2014-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Vanadium oxide bronzes, with the general formula M x V 2 O 5, provide a wealth of compositions and frameworks where strong electron correlation can be systematically (albeit thus far only empirically) tuned. In this work, we report the synthesis of single-crystalline δ-Ag 0.88 V 2 O 5 nanowires and unravel pronounced…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials

Non-Enzymatic Remodeling of Fibrin Biopolymers via Photothermally Triggered Radical-Generating Nanoparticles

Joan M. Walker、Jeffrey M. Zaleski2014-08-22Chemistry of Materials

Thrombosis is a hallmark of several chronic diseases leading to potentially fatal heart attacks and strokes. Frontline interventions include intravenous delivery of potent, enzymatic fibrinolytics that possess a high risk for inducing systemic bleeding. As a conceptual countermeasure, we have developed a water-soluble…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlood properties and coagulationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Phase equilibria in the pseudoternary system Ag2Se-Ag8GeSe6-Ag8SnSe6

З. Алиева、С. Багхери、I. J. Alverdiev 等 5 位作者2014-08-22Inorganic Materials

Phase equilibria in the Ag 2 Se-Ag 8 GeSe 6 -Ag 8 SnSe 6 system have been studied by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and emf measurements on concentration cells with Ag 4 RbI 5 as a solid electrolyte. We have mapped out the T - x phase diagram of the constituent binary s…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Understanding Planar Ligand-Supported MAu5and MAu6Cores. Theoretical Survey of [MAu5(Mes)5] and [MAu6(Mes)6] (M = Cu, Ag, Au; Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) Under the Planar Superatom Model

Alvaro Muñoz‐Castro、Raúl Guajardo‐Maturana2014-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The planar superatom model has been applied to the case of planar ligand-supported MAu 5 and MAu 6 cores, where M = Cu(I), Ag(I), and Au(I), in order to increase the understanding of the electronic structure and bonding properties of planar golden clusters. The study of [Au 5 (Mes) 5 ], [Au 6 (Mes) 6 ], [MAu 5 (Mes) 5…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Bioceramic Nanofibres by Electrospinning

Rajkamal Balu、Sivakumar Singaravelu、Naveen Nagiah2014-08-22Fibers

Nanoscale three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds offer great promise for improved tissue integration and regeneration by their physical and chemical property enhancements. Electrospinning is a versatile bottom-up technique for producing porous 3D nanofibrous scaffolds that could closely mimic the structure of extracellular…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Supramolecular Gel Electrophoresis of Acidic Native Proteins

Kanako Munenobu、Takayuki Hase、Takanori Oyoshi 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Analytical Chemistry

Amphiphilic tris-urea molecules self-assemble into a supramolecular hydrogel in tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-glycine buffer. The supramolecular hydrogel is used as a matrix for the electrophoresis of acidic native proteins, in which proteins are separated based on their isoelectric points rather than their molecula…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Control of the radiative properties via photon-plasmon interaction in Er^3+-Tm^3+-codoped tellurite glasses in the near infrared region

V.A.G. Rivera、Yannick Ledemi、Mohammed El-Amraoui 等 5 位作者2014-08-22Optics Express

The novelty of this paper is that it reports on the tuning of the spectral properties of Er3+ -Tm3+ ions in tellurite glasses in the near-infrared region through the incorporation of silver or gold nanoparticles. These noble metal nanoparticles can improve the emission intensity and expand the bandwidth of the lumines…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Structural Response of Lithium Disilicate in Glass Crystallization

Saifang Huang、Zhaohui Huang、Wei Gao 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Crystal Growth & Design

The Li 2 O·SiO 2 related glass systems have attracted extensive theoretical and experimental investigations for several decades. There are three different crystallization sequences commonly reported in lithium disilicate glasses although their contributing factors are unclear. Moreover, the effect of concurrent precip…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A Solar Thermoelectric Conversion Material Based on Bi2Te3 and Carbon Nanotube Composites

Dan Xia、Changhong Liu、Shoushan Fan2014-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proved to possess a very high light absorption coefficient in a very broad spectrum, showing very good potential for solar–thermal conversion. Bi 2 Te 3 is a typical thermoelectric material with high thermoelectric conversion efficiencies. In this study, we fabricated Bi 2 Te 3 and CN…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Effect of alkali‐resistant glass fiber on polypropylene/polystyrene blends: Modeling and characterization

K. Asha Krishnan、R. Anjana、K. E. George2014-08-22Polymer Composites

Alkali‐resistant glass fiber (GF) reinforced polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene (PS) blends were prepared by melt mixing in a Thermo Haake Rheochord mixer. Variation in thermal and mechanical properties with the addition of glass fibers into the polypropylene/polystyrene blends was investigated. The characterization of PP…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effect of counter-ion on the thermotropic liquid crystal behaviour of bis(alkyl)-tris(imidazolium salt) compounds

Magdalene R. Schenkel、Justin B. Hooper、Mark Moran 等 6 位作者2014-08-22Liquid Crystals

Recently, new thermotropic ionic liquid crystals (LCs) with a hexyl-linked tris(imidazolium bromide) core and two terminal alkyl chains were synthesised and characterised. To explore the effect of different counter-ions on the LC behaviour of this system, derivatives with BF4− and Tf2N− counter-ions were prepared and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Revealing Structural Relaxation of Optical Glass Through the Temperature Dependence of Young's Modulus

Weidong Liu、Haihui Ruan、Liangchi Zhang2014-08-22Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Structural relaxation is one of the most important features of a glass material at an elevated temperature. This study aims to obtain an insight into the structural relaxation process of a typical optical glass. Experimentally, a high‐temperature impulse excitation technique was used to explore the mechanism through m…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Selective Sensitization of Eu(III) and Tb(III) Emission with Triarylboron-Functionalized Dipicolinic Acids

Hee-Jun Park、Soo‐Byung Ko、Ian Wyman 等 4 位作者2014-08-22Inorganic Chemistry

Three triarylboron- (Mes2BAr-) functionalized dipicolinic acids, namely, 4-(4-(dimesitylboranyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2L1), 4-(4-(4-dimesitylboranyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2L2), and 4-(4-(4-dimesitylboranyl) phenyl)-1H-1,…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of the anisometry of magnetic particles on the isotropic–nematic phase transition

V. Gdovinová、N. Tomašovičová、N. Éber 等 7 位作者2014-08-22Liquid Crystals

The influence of the shape anisotropy of magnetic particles on the isotropic–nematic phase transition was studied in ferronematics based on the nematic liquid crystal (LC) 4-(trans-4-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanato-benzene (6CHBT). The LC was doped with spherical or rod-like magnetic particles of different size and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Photonic SystemsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles