Materials Literature
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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attracted much attention on account of their potential to be transformed into new materials that can be employed to address a wide range of applications. The insolubility of the SWNTs in most solvents and the difficulties of handling these highly intractable carbon nanostruc…
Polymers are the compounds that includes platics, artificial fibers, rubber, cellulose, and many other materials, including coatings and adhesives. This book presents key data on approximately 200 important polymers currently in industrial use or under study in industrial or academic research. No other single source c…
Three-dimensional (3D) integrated cellular woven structures are formed by binding layers of typical 3D woven structures together in the thickness direction with binding threads. According to the geometric pattern of the constituent yarn system in 3D integrated cellular woven structures, a general purpose geometric cel…
This work investigates the Mn2+ electronic structure and photoluminescence (PL) in [(CH3)4N]2MnCl4 and [(CH3)4N]2MnBr4 and their variation with pressure by time-resolved excitation and emission spectra in the 0–10 GPa range. We show that both the crystal-field excitation and corresponding PL bands experience large-pre…
The temperature dependence of mixed alkali metaphosphate Li(x)Rb(1-x)PO(3) (x = 1, 0.5, 0) structures has been studied from room temperature up to about 20 K above the glass transition temperature (T(g)) by means of neutron diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo modelling. The results show that the structural changes are…
This work presents the study of the synthesis and characterization of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) compacts using a bi-layered assembly method and solving the catastrophic nature of failure molding when using single-layered assembly and 0.5–1.5 μm diamond powder as starting materials. The well-sintered PCD compacts a…
We report pressure-induced amorphization phenomenon in a superconducting compound FeSe0.5Te0.5 to a pressure of 27 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. The synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies reveal that the ambient pressure tetragonal phase (space group P4/nmm) transforms to an amorphous phase at 11.5 GPa during compressio…
We analyze the far-field intensity distribution of binary phase gratings whose strips present certain randomness in their height. A statistical analysis based on the mutual coherence function is done in the plane just after the grating. Then, the mutual coherence function is propagated to the far field and the intensi…
As the major component of WPCs, wood flour species plays an important role on the properties of the resulting composites. The effect of wood species as filler and reinforcement and MAPE as compatibilizer on mechanical properties of wood flour/high-density polyethylene composite was investigated. The wood species used…
Large displacement static analysis of a fully compliant spatial mechanism is presented here. This mechanism is made up of a superelastic nitinol pipe as its compliant structural member and actuated by three shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. The coupled effect of the force developed by the SMA actuation and the force req…
An ordered double perovskite Pb 2 FeReO 6 was prepared at 6 GPa and 1000 °C. Despite the presence of Pb 2+ ions at the A site, its crystal structure was determined in a synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction study to be a centrosymmetric one with the space group I 4/ m ( a = 5.62 Å and c = 7.95 Å). No structural transit…
This paper was to study the clothes dryer using waste heat from a split type air conditioner with a capacity of 12,648 btu/h. The drying chamber had a minimum cross section area with the size of 0.5 x 1.0 m2. The chamber was constructed by sailcloth and was inside folded with aluminium foil. Then, it was connected to…
Abstract We study the change in the structural morphology and optical properties of aqueous solution grown ZnO microrods on glass substrates with the change in the concentration of hexamethylene tetramine (HMT). The field emission scanning electron microscope images of the microrods grown for equimolar (1:1) ratio of…
Optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) measurements have been made on the quantum dots (QDs) of CdS grown in a borosilicate glass matrix using a two-step annealing technique. The absorption measurements, made in the energy range of 1.3–3.2 eV, indicate the presence of nonradiative trap centers located in the fo…
Transparent semiconductor thin films of Zn1−x Mg x O (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.36) were prepared using a sol–gel process; the crystallinity levels, microstructures, and optical properties affected by Mg content were studied. The experimental results showed that addition of Mg species in ZnO films markedly decreased the surface rough…
By means of in situ small/wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we examined evolutions of lamellar crystal thickness for α and β crystals, respectively, in bulk-crystallized syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) during the partial melting−reorganization process upon progressive…
We report experiments highlighting the mechanistic role of mobile pentacene precursors in the formation of a network C(60)-pentacene co-crystalline structure on Ag(111). This co-crystalline arrangement was first observed by low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) by Zhang et al. (Zhang, H. L.; Chen, W.; Hu…
Abstract Peroxide cured metallocene catalyzed polyethylene (mPE) has been prepared to form an elastomer. mPEs with two different levels of comonomer contents have been cured with various amounts of dicumyl peroxide. “Threshold” fracture energy is roughly proportional to the reciprocal square root of Young's modulus. T…
A modified polymerizable complex (PC) method for the preparation of the relaxor ferroelectric 0.65Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.35PbTiO 3 (PMN–PT) ceramics has been developed using a novel water‐soluble Nb precursor. The effects of Pb content and sintering temperature on the structure, morphology, composition, and electric…
Abstract— Near‐infrared‐to‐visible upconversion luminescence was observed in Sm 3+ ‐doped ZnO‐B 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 glass under femtosecond laser irradiation. The luminescence spectra show that the upconversion luminescence originates from 4 G 5/2 to 6 H j /2 ( j = 5, 7, 9) transition of Sm 3+ . The dependence of the fluores…