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Clad-to-Coolant Heat Transfer in NSRR Experiments

Vincent BESSIRON、Tomoyuki Sugiyama、Toyoshi FUKETA2007-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The evolution of the clad temperature during a Reactivity Initiated Accident plays a key role in the accidental sequence because it strongly influences the rod mechanical resistance against failure. The present study aimed at quantifying the heat transfer in NSRR experiments. Transient boiling curves were determined b…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Structural studies of secondary crystallization products of the Fe23B6-type in a nanocrystalline FeCoB-based alloy

Jianguo Long、Paul R. Ohodnicki、David E. Laughlin 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

A stable Fe23B6-type phase formed in a nanocomposite soft magnetic alloy Fe40Co40Nb4B13Ge2Cu1 after thermal treatment was investigated. The primary crystallization temperature and second crystallization temperature for this alloy were determined to be 405 and 740°C, respectively. After annealing the sample at 820°C fo…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Quantitative Radiography: Film Model Calibration and Dopant/Impurity Measurement in ICF Ablators

H. Huang、R. B. Stephens、A. Nikroo 等 9 位作者2007-05-01Fusion Science & Technology

In ablator shell fabrication, trace elements and impurities are introduced in the deposition and the pyrolysis process, which must be controlled below a critical level. However, it is the opacity, not the individual elements, which matters in an Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) implosion. Radiography measures the opa…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Electrochemical studies on the effect of (2E)‐3‐amino‐2‐phenylazo‐but‐2‐enenitrile and its derivative on the behaviour of copper in nitric acid

S. A. Abd El‐Maksoud、Hamdy H. Hassan2007-05-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The objective of this work is to provide additional insight on the influence of (2E)‐3‐amino‐2‐phenylazo‐but‐2‐enenitrile and its derivative as corrosion inhibitors for copper in 0.5 M HNO 3 . Electrochemical techniques (potentiodynamic polarization, polarization resistance and impedance spectroscopy) as well…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Shear induced normal stress differences in aqueous foams

Vincent Labiausse、Reinhard Höhler、Sylvie Cohen‐Addad2007-05-01Journal of Rheology

A finite simple shear deformation of an elastic solid induces unequal normal stresses. This nonlinear phenomenon, known as the Poynting effect, is governed by a universal relation between shear strain and first normal stresses difference, valid for nondissipative isotropic elastic materials. We provide the first exper…

Elasticity and Material ModelingAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

MOCVD of BiFeO3 Thin Films on SrTiO3

J. Théry、Catherine Dubourdieu、T. Baron 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Bi‐Fe‐O thin films are grown by liquid‐injection metal‐organic (MO)CVD on (001) SrTiO 3 substrates using two different bismuth precursors, Bi(tmhd) 3 and Bi(mmp) 3 . The precursor Bi(mmp) 3 is found to be more effective for Bi incorporation in the films. Epitaxial BiFeO 3 films are obtained and no evidence fo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Simple Preparation of Honeycomb-like Macrostructured and Microporous Carbons with High Performance in Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene

Lifeng Wang、Jian Zhang、Dang Sheng Su 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Chemistry of Materials

Honeycomb-like macrostructured carbons with well-defined microporosity have been prepared from the microwave popping of maize followed by thermal carbonization. The obtained carbon material shows good catalytic activity over oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Reversible and quasireversible information in first-order reversal curve diagrams

Fanny Béron、Liviu Clime、M. Ciureanu 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Two methods for extracting information from first-order reversal curves (FORCs) obtained on low coercivity samples are presented. The proportion of reversibility as a function of applied field can be extracted by calculating the ratio of the initial slope of each FORC to the susceptibility on the major hysteresis loop…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Preparation and properties of highly (100)-oriented Pb ( Zr 0.2 Ti 0.8 ) O 3 thin film prepared by rf magnetron sputtering with a PbOx buffer layer

Jiagang Wu、Jiliang Zhu、Dingquan Xiao 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

A method for fabrication of highly (100)-oriented Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (PZT) thin films by rf magnetron sputtering with a special buffer of PbOx (RFMS-SBP) was developed. With this method, highly (100)-oriented Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 thin films were prepared on the PbOx∕Pt(111)∕Ti∕SiO2∕Si(100) substrates, and the preferential (…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Architecture of Macromolecular Network of Soft Functional Materials: from Structure to Function

Jun-Ying Xiong、Xiangyang Liu、Jingliang Li 等 4 位作者2007-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

An enhanced macromolecular nanofiber network and its implications have been developed by employing the understanding of its formation with an emphasis on its topological aspect. Using agarose aqueous solution as a typical example, the macromolecular nanofiber network of soft functional materials has been clearly visua…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

BENTHIC DIATOMS IN WESTERN EUROPEAN STREAMS WITH ALTITUDES ABOVE 800 M: CHARACTERISATION OF THE MAIN ASSEMBLAGES AND CORRESPONDENCE WITH ECOREGIONS

Frédéric Rimet、Joan Gomà、Jaume Cambra 等 14 位作者2007-05-01Diatom Research

High altitude rivers in European mountains show a large diversity of benthic diatom assemblages. Diatoms were studied from rivers of the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Massif-Central and the Iberic system. The study area spread across four countries, Italy, France, Switzerland and Spain. Since 2000, the European Water Framew…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Electrospinning of PVA‐Calcium Phosphate Sol Precursors for the Production of Fibrous Hydroxyapatite

Xiaoshu Dai、S. Shivkumar2007-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A precursor solution containing poly(vinyl alcohol) and a calcium phosphate sol is used to produce fibers of hydroxyapatite. The mixture is electrospun at a voltage of 20 kV and the resultant structure is calcined at 600°C for 6 h. Experiments were conducted for polymer molecular weight ( M W ) between 9500 and 155 00…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Electric Conduction of Thin-Layer Ni-Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors with Core–Shell Structure BaTiO3

Koichiro Morita、Youichi Mizuno、Hirokazu Chazono 等 8 位作者2007-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Electric Conduction of Thin-Layer Ni-Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors with Core–Shell Structure BaTiO3 , Morita, Koichiro, Mizuno, Youichi, Chazono, Hirokazu, Kishi, Hiroshi, Yang, Gai-Ying, Liu, Wei-En, Dickey, Elizabeth C., Randall, Clive A.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramicsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Monofunctionalization of Dendrimers with Use of Microwave−Assisted 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions

Kunsang Yoon、Poorva Goyal、Marcus Weck2007-05-01Organic Letters

Monofunctionalized polyamide-based dendrimers containing either a terminal azide or alkyne moiety have been designed and synthesized via a convergent synthetic approach. The monofunctionalization allows for the single attachment of a functional moiety in quantitative yields by using 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, thereby…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Localization of EPS components secreted by freshwater diatoms using differential staining with fluorophore-conjugated lectins and other fluorochromes

Rahul A. Bahulikar、Peter G. Kroth2007-05-01European Journal of Phycology

Diatoms produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which mainly consist of carbohydrates and may form different morphological structures. We studied the localization and structure of EPS secreted by 17 diatom species that were isolated from epilithic biofilms from the littoral zone of Lake Constance (Germany).…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

The Study of β‐Lactoglobulin Adsorption on Polyethersulfone Thin Film Surface Using QCM‐D and AFM

J.T. Kim、Norbert Weber、Gye Hwa Shin 等 5 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Food Science

The adsorption process of beta-lactoglobulin on the polyethersulfone-coated surface has been investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), which allowed simultaneous measurements of frequency and energy dissipation changes caused by the formation of a beta-lactoglobulin layer du…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Ferromagnetic resonance study of thickness-dependent magnetization precession in Ni80Fe20 films

Yi‐Chun Chen、Dung‐Shing Hung、Yeong‐Der Yao 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) behaviors for Ni80Fe20 Permalloy films with a wide thickness range from 30to360nm were investigated. The FMR measurements were performed by a vector network analyzer (VNA) technique with scanning frequency at a specified external field. The measured frequency response was fitted well…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Classification of Cassava Starch Films by Physicochemical Properties and Water Vapor Permeability Quantification by FTIR and PLS

Celina Maria Henrique、Reinaldo F. Teófilo、Luiz Bruno de Sousa Sabino 等 5 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Food Science

Cassava starches are widely used in the production of biodegradable films, but their resistance to humidity migration is very low. In this work, commercial cassava starch films were studied and classified according to their physicochemical properties. A nondestructive method for water vapor permeability determination,…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingDate Palm Research Studies

Drop breakup in dilute Newtonian emulsions in simple shear flow: New drop breakup mechanisms

Xinyu Zhao2007-05-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Xinyu Zhao; Drop breakup in dilute Newtonian emulsions in simple shear flow: New drop breakup mec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Structural and electronic properties of Fe-doped BaTiO3and SrTiO3

Zhang Chao、Wang Chun-Lei、Li Ji-Chao 等 4 位作者2007-05-01Chinese Physics

We have performed first principles calculations of Fe-doped BaTiO 3 and SrTiO 3 . Dopant formation energy, structure distortion, band structure and density of states have been computed. The dopant formation energy is found to be 6.8 eV and 6.5 eV for Fe-doped BaTiO 3 and SrTiO 3 respectively. The distances between Fe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides