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Electronic properties of a-CNx thin films: An x-ray-absorption and photoemission spectroscopy study

S. C. Ray、Chih-Wen Pao、J. W. Chiou 等 10 位作者2005-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic properties of amorphous carbon nitride were studied by x-ray-absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and valence-band photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The nitrogen incorporation was found to induce graphitization, as evidenced by an increase of the sp2 cluster in C and N K-edge XANES spectra. The struct…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Terahertz absorption and dispersion of fluorine-doped single-walled carbon nanotube

Tae‐In Jeon、Joo‐Hiuk Son、Kay-Hyeok An 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present experimental and theoretical results on the absorption and dispersion of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with and without fluorine (F) doping in the frequency range of 0.2–3THz. Under the doping conditions, the power absorption, index of refraction, and the real and imaginary parts of the conductivit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Real Space Imaging of the Metal–Insulator Phase Separation in the Band Width Controlled Organic Mott System κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br

T. Sasaki、N. Yoneyama、Akira Suzuki 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Systematic investigation of the electronic phase separation on macroscopic scale is reported in the organic Mott system $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. Real space imaging of the phase separation is obtained by means of scanning micro-region infrared spectroscopy using the synchrotron radiation. The phase s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Spinel‐Type Gallia‐Alumina Solid Solutions

C. Otero Areán、M. Rodríguez Delgado、Valérie Montouillout 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract By precipitation with ammonia of ethanolic solutions containing the appropriate proportions of gallium and aluminium nitrate, following by calcination of the resulting gels at 773 K, mixed Ga 2 O 3 /Al 2 O 3 oxides having Ga:Al ratios of 9:1, 4:1, 1:1, 1:4 and 1:9 were obtained. Powder X‐ray diffraction showe…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Adaptive Silver Films for Detection of Antibody−Antigen Binding

Vladimir P. Drachev、Vishal Nashine、Mark D. Thoreson 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Langmuir

Antibody-antigen binding events at a monolayer protein concentration have been demonstrated on nanostructured adaptive silver films (ASFs) using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and luminescence-based assays. It is shown that proteins stabilize and restructure the ASF to increase the SERS signal while preservi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Supramolecular Immobilization of a Perfluoro‐Tagged Pd‐Catalyst with Dendritic Architectures and Application in Suzuki Reactions

Abel García‐Bernabé、Carl Christoph Tzschucke、Willi Bannwarth 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract A new supramolecular complex of a perfluoro‐tagged palladium phosphine catalyst to a dendritic core‐shell architecture with a perfluoroalkyl shell was used as recoverable catalyst for Suzuki couplings. This homogeneous complex can also serve as a model for related catalysts adsorbed on fluorous silica gel.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Human comparative study of zinc and copper excretion via urine after administration of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents.

Junko Kimura、Tsuneo Ishiguchi、Joe Matsuda 等 9 位作者2005-08-01PubMed

PURPOSE: To evaluate the in-vivo pharmacokinetics of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, the excretion of zinc and copper via urine was studied for three gadolinium (Gd) chelate complexes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Urine samples were taken before, three hours, and six hours after intravenous administration…

Trace Elements in HealthLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Application of polymeric multilayers of starch onto wood fibres to enhance strength properties of paper

Malin Eriksson、Gunilla Pettersson、Lars Wågberg2005-08-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Article Application of polymeric multilayers of starch onto wood fibres to enhance strength properties of paper was published on August 1, 2005 in the journal Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal (volume 20, issue 3).

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Probing Glasslike Excitations in Single-Crystalline Sr8Ga16Ge30 by Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity

Kazunori Umeo、M. A. Ávila、Takeaki Sakata 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report the thermal conductivity κ and specific heat C measurements down to 0.3 K on single-crystalline samples of n -type Sr 8 Ga 16 Ge 30 and p -type Ba 8 Ga 16 Ge 30 clathrates. The overall temperature dependence of κ( T ) of both samples with a plateau at about 20 K and a quadratic T dependence below 1 K is well…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Tunable Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption on Au Nanofilms on Si Fabricated by Self-Assembly and Growth of Colloidal Particles

Shengjuan Huo、Qiaoxia Li、Yan Yan 等 7 位作者2005-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Au colloids were used to fabricate nanoscale-tunable Au nanofilms on silicon for surface-enhanced IR absorption bases in both ambient and electrochemical environments. This wet process incorporates the self-assembly of colloidal Au monolayer using 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane as the organic coupler with subsequent c…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Genetic Characterization of Accumulation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate from Styrene in Pseudomonas putida CA-3

Niall O’Leary、Kevin E. O’Connor、Patrick G. Ward 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Pseudomonas putida CA-3 is capable of accumulating medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (MCL-PHAs) when growing on the toxic pollutant styrene as the sole source of carbon and energy. In this study, we report on the molecular characterization of the metabolic pathways involved in this novel bioconversion. With a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

EQUIVALENT CONTINUUM MODELING OF GRAPHENE SHEETS

C. D. Reddy、S. Rajendran、K.M. Liew2005-08-01International Journal of Nanoscience

Carbon nanotubes have drawn tremendous interest due to their excellent mechanical and electronic properties. Carbon nanotubes have a similar molecular structure as that of graphene sheets. Hence, characterization of mechanical properties of graphene sheet based on equivalent continuum modelling is of considerable impo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of DNA-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes

Mary E. Napier、Dominic O. Hull、H. Holden Thorp2005-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) are of intense interest due to applications in nanoelectronics. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry have been used to explore the Ru(bpy)32+ electrocatalytic oxidation of DNA-solubilized carbon nanotubes. Dramatic current enhancements are observed…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Theory of inception mechanism and growth of defect-induced damage in polyethylene cable insulation

Stefano Serra、Gian Carlo Montanari、Giovanni Mazzanti2005-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated theoretically the inception mechanism and growth of the damage inside the insulation system of a polymeric cable under working conditions. We focused, in particular, our attention on damage originating from microscopic defects such as voids. In order to clarify the implications of these defects fo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

The influence of Cu∕Al ratio on properties of chemical-vapor-deposition-grown p-type Cu–Al–O transparent semiconducting films

Jianling Cai、Hao Gong2005-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Transparent p-type copper aluminum oxide (Cu–Al–O) semiconducting thin films, with Cu∕Al atomic ratios ranging from 1.0 to 4.3, were deposited by plasma-enhanced metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. The films were grown on z-cut single-crystal quartz substrates, at a substrate temperature of 450°C. Crystalline CuA…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Properties of Cu-W Functionally Graded Materials Produced by Segregation and Infiltration

D. Janković Ilić、Jorge E. Fiscina、C.J.R. González-Oliver 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Materials science forum

The Cu/W functionally graded material (FGM) was produced by vibration of W agglomerates in order to obtain the W skeleton with a gradient in porosity, which after pressureless sintering was infiltrated with molten Cu. Certain sintering mechanisms are suggested for these complex W structures. The segregation of two dif…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAdvanced materials and composites

Kingstonite, (Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4, a new mineral species from Yubdo, Ethiopia

C. J. Stanley、Alan J. Criddle、John Spratt 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Kingstonite, ideally Rh 3 S 4 , is a new mineral from the Bir Bir river, Yubdo District, Wallaga Province, Ethiopia. It occurs as subhedral, tabular elongate to anhedral inclusions in a Pt-Fe nugget with the associated minerals isoferroplatinum, tetraferroplatinum, a Cu-bearing Pt-Fe alloy, osmium, enriched o…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Nano Factory Achieved by Focused Ion Beam

T. Fujii、Takashi Kaito2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Preparation and spectroscopic properties of the (cyanato-N) and (oxalato) iron(III) “picket fence” porphyrins: Structure of the (cyanato-N)(α,α,α,α-tetrakis(o-pivalamidophenyl)porphinato)iron(III) complex

Mohamed Salah Belkhiria、Mondher Dhifet、Habib Nasri2005-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The reaction of the iron(III) aqua triflato picket fence porphyrin starting material with NaOCN and K 2 C 2 O 4 salts, solubilized by the crown ether 18- C -6 in organic solvents, yields respectively the iron(III) porphyrin species [ Fe III ( TpivPP )( NCO )] and [ Fe III ( TpivPP )( ox )] − . These compounds have bee…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Methods for pseudosymmetry evaluation: a comparison between the atomic displacements and electron density approaches

C. Capillas、M. I. Aroyo、J. M. Pérez-Mato2005-08-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Structural pseudosymmetry is a fundamental property to be considered when trying to predict structural phase transitions at high temperatures. In the present work, two methods for detecting and characterizing pseudosymmetry, the here-called atomic displacements and electron density methods are briefly introdu…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure