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A novel synthesis of reactive nano‐clay polyurethane and its physical and dyeing properties

Huei‐Hsiung Wang、Ko‐Vin Chen2007-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study is about polyurea prepolymer, which was synthesized from the extender ( N ‐(2‐hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine, HEDA or ethylene diamine, EDA) with 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), as an intercalative agent to intercalate the organic modified montmorillonite clay. Then, it is further reacted…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Property modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) through copolymerization with fluorinated aryl methacrylate monomers

Hongxiang Teng、Liang Yang、František Mikeš 等 5 位作者2007-04-25Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorophenyl methacrylate (TFPMA), pentafluorophenyl methacrylate (PFPMA), and 4‐trifluoromethyl‐2,3,5,6‐tetrafluorophenyl methacrylate (TFMPMA) were investigated. All the three systems showed a random copolymerization character. The composition, glass…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Visible Light Emission by a Reverse-Biased Integrated Silicon Diode

M. Morschbach、Michael Oehme、E. Kasper2007-04-25IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

In this paper, the paper discussed the emission of visible light by a monolithically integrated silicon diode under reverse bias. The emission of light is achieved using a special defect-engineered buried layer. The light is emitted as punctiform sources by the defects located at the p-n junction of the reverse-biased…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is not exclusively associated with gadodiamide

Tim Leiner、Christoph U. Herborn、Mathias Goyen2007-04-25European Radiology

The subject of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), first addressed in the radiological community in this journal a few months ago [1], is a fast-moving topic with new details arising almost every day. NSF is a rare, debilitating, and sometimes fatal condition that only occurs in patients with severe renal impairment.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Soy protein plastics reinforced and toughened by SiO2 nanoparticles

Fujin Ai、Hua Zheng、Ming Wei 等 4 位作者2007-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The nano‐SiO 2 particles were compounded into soy protein isolated (SPI) matrix to produce a series of reinforcing nanocomposite sheets by compression‐molding. Except for the expected increase of strength and modulus, the elongation was also enhanced when the nano‐SiO 2 content was lower than 8 wt %. Moreover…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Heterogeneous dynamics in polycrystal and glass in a binary mixture with changing size dispersity and composition

Toshiyuki Hamanaka、Akira Ōnuki2007-04-25Physical Review E

Using molecular dynamics simulation we investigate the dynamics in a two-dimensional binary mixture at a low temperature and at high densities. We increase the size ratio of the diameters of the two components or the fraction of the larger particles. Then changeovers occur from polycrystal to glass with proliferation…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

On the glass temperature under extreme pressures

Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska、Sylwester J. Rzoska、Marian Paluch 等 5 位作者2007-04-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

The application of a modified Simon-Glatzel-type relation [Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 178, 309 (1929)] for the pressure evolution of the glass temperature is presented, namely, Tg(P)=Tg0[1+DeltaP/(pi+Pg0)]1/bexp[-(DeltaP/c)], where (Tg0,Pg0) are the reference temperature and pressure, DeltaP=P-Pg0, -pi is the negative pres…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A Magnetostructural and Electrochemical Study of CuII and FeIII Complexes Containing a Tetradentate Aminebis(phenolate) Ligand with a Pendent Tetrahydrofuran Group

Elham Safaei、Thomas Weyhermüller、E. Bothe 等 5 位作者2007-04-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Ligating properties of a tetradentate ligand 2‐{bis[(3,5‐di‐ tert ‐butyl‐2‐hydroxybenzyl)amino]methyl}tetrahydrofuran,H 2 L, with [O,O,N,O]‐donor atoms towards Cu II and Fe III are described. The ligand H 2 L yields both mononuclear LFe III (acac) ( 1 ) and dinuclear [L 2 Fe III 2 (μ‐OCH 3 )‐(μ‐OH)] ( 2 ), [L…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electronic structure of sodium tungsten bronzesNaxWO3by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

S. Raj、H. Matsui、S. Souma 等 11 位作者2007-04-25Physical Review B

The electronic structure of sodium tungsten bronzes, ${\mathrm{Na}}_{x}\mathrm{W}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, for full range of $x$ is investigated by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (HR-ARPES). The experimentally determined valence-band structure has been compared with the results of ab initio band-st…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computation of Parameters of Power Transformer Windings for Use in Frequency Response Analysis

K. G. N. B. Abeywickrama、Alexander D. Podoltsev、Yuriy Serdyuk 等 4 位作者2007-04-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We present a 3-D model for calculating magnetic fields in a power transformer and the effective parameters (inductance and resistance) of its windings. The transformer is representative of large transformers with power ratings ranging from hundreds of kilovolt amperes to hundreds of megavolt amperes. The model account…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Improved Mesenchymal Stem Cell Seeding on RGD‐Modified Poly(L‐lactic acid) Scaffolds using Flow Perfusion

José F. Álvarez-Barreto、Vassilios I. Sikavitsas2007-04-25Macromolecular Bioscience

Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been widely utilized to increase cell adhesion to three-dimensional scaffolds for tissue engineering. However, cell seeding on these scaffolds has only been carried out statically, which yields low cell seeding efficiencies. We have characterized, for the first time, the seeding of rat mesenchyma…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Polymeric carbon nanocomposites from multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with segmented polyurethane

Tzong‐Liu Wang、Ching‐Guey Tseng2007-04-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were functionalized with segmented polyurethanes (PU) by the “grafting to” approach. Raman and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra show that the sidewalls of MWNTs have been functionalized with acid treatment, and the amount of COOH increases with increasing acid…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Dynamically enhanced magnetodielectric effect and magnetic-field-controlled electric relaxations in La-dopedBiMnO3

Chan‐Ho Yang、Sungho Lee、Tae Yeong Koo 等 4 位作者2007-04-25Physical Review B

Bi ions of multiferroic $\mathrm{Bi}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ were replaced with La ions in order to induce an overlap of the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic transitions in temperature and thus enhance the interproperty coupling. Twenty percent La-doped $\mathrm{Bi}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ in thin-film form sho…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Mechanistic Investigations of the Dehydration Reaction of Lacticin 481 Synthetase Using Site-Directed Mutagenesis

Young Ok You、Wilfred A. van der Donk2007-04-25Biochemistry

Lantibiotic synthetases catalyze the dehydration of Ser and Thr residues in their peptide substrates to dehydroalanine (Dha) and dehydrobutyrine (Dhb), respectively, followed by the conjugate addition of Cys residues to the Dha and Dhb residues to generate the thioether cross-links lanthionine and methyllanthionine, r…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Preparation and Characterization of a Scaffold for Vascular Tissue Engineering by Direct‐Assembling of Collagen and Cells in a Cylindrical Geometry

Francesca Boccafoschi、Navneeta Rajan、Jason Habermehl 等 4 位作者2007-04-25Macromolecular Bioscience

In the past 25 years, several efforts have been focused on developing vascular substitutes showing long-term patency when implanted in humans. In this study, we present our last findings in an ongoing project aiming to develop a tissue-regenerated blood vessel from collagen-based scaffolds. A collagen-based scaffold w…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Slow dynamics and glass transition in simulated free-standing polymer films: a possible relation between global and local glass transition temperatures

Simone Peter、H. Meyer、J. Baschnagel 等 4 位作者2007-04-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to explore the influence that the surface of a free-standing polymer film exerts on its structural relaxation when the film is cooled toward the glass transition. Our simulations are concerned with the features of a coarse-grained bead-spring model in a temperature regime above…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Photochemical Activation of Protein Expression in Bacterial Cells

Douglas D. Young、Alexander Deiters2007-04-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Turning genes on with light: Photochemical control of gene expression is a versatile tool for the elucidation of biological processes and the programming of new biological functions. Activation of protein expression in prokaryotic cells through light irradiation is achieved through a photocaged small molecule. Spatiot…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

The role of the amorphous phase in melting of linear UHMW-PE; implications for chain dynamics

Sanjay Rastogi、Dirk R. Lippits、Günther W. H. Höhne 等 5 位作者2007-04-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE), it is possible to obtain single chain forming single crystals, where chains are adjacently re-entrant. Depending on the heating rate, it is feasible to melt these crystals either by simple consecutive detachment of chain stems from the crystalline substrate or by…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Oxygen-Release/Storage Properties of Ce0.5M0.5O2 (M = Zr, Hf) Oxides: Interplay of Crystal Chemistry and Electronic Structure

Tinku Baidya、M. S. Hegde、J. Gopalakrishnan2007-04-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Fluorite-type Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 and Ce0.5Hf0.5O2 have been synthesized by a solution combustion route, and their oxygen release and reduction have been investigated up to 850 degrees C. On reduction, the zirconium system forms two pyrochlore phases, Ce2Zr2O7 (pyrochlore-I) and Ce2Zr2O6.2 (pyrochlore-II), while the hafnium…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Relaxation processes of water in the liquid to glassy states of water mixtures studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy

Naoki Shinyashiki、Seiichi Sudo、Shin Yagihara 等 6 位作者2007-04-25Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The relaxation processes of water mixtures of glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol oligomers with two to six repeat units, poly(ethylene glycol) 400 and 600, fructose, and propanol have been studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy at different water contents in the frequency range 10 µHz–20 GHz and in the t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures