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Stability of Polypeptide Multilayers As Studied by in Situ Ellipsometry: Effects of Drying and Post-Buildup Changes in Temperature and pH

Tobias Halthur、Per M. Claesson、Ulla Elofsson2004-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) of poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA) and poly(L-lysine) (PLL) with an initial layer of polyethyleneimine (PEI) were built on silica and titanium surfaces using the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. The stability of the film during drying/rewetting, temperature cycles, and pH shifts was studie…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synergistic effects of formaldehyde and alcoholic extract of plant leaves for protection of N80 steel in 15%HCl

Emranuzzaman、T. S. Sampath Kumar、S. Vishwanatham 等 4 位作者2004-12-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

The synergistic effects of formaldehyde and an alcoholic extract of plant leaves have been studied by weight loss measurements at temperatures up to 363 K using various concentration ratios of the two inhibitors to protect N80 steel against corrosion in 15% hydrochloric acid. The inhibition efficiency was found to dec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Elastic Properties of Nickel‐Based Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells as a Function of the Fraction of Reduced NiO

Miladin Radović、Edgar Lara‐Curzio2004-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The changes in porosity and elastic moduli of YSZ‐containing nickel‐based anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells were studied as a function of the fraction of reduced NiO. Anode samples were reduced in a gas mixture of 4% hydrogen and 96% argon for different periods of time at 800°C and their Young's and shear mod…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Electronic and magnetic properties of highly ordered Sr2FeMoO6

K. Kuepper、I. Balasz、H. Hesse 等 10 位作者2004-12-01physica status solidi (a)

The electronic and magnetic properties of the colossal magneto resistance (CMR) compound Sr2FeMoO6 have been studied using different experimental techniques, namely X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Furthermore, the magnetic properties have been s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Clay mineral characterization through the methylene blue test: comparison with other experimental techniques and applications of the method

Antonella Chiappone、Stefania Marello、Claudio Scavia 等 4 位作者2004-12-01Canadian Geotechnical Journal

This article illustrates an experimental study of clay mineral characterization conducted with the aid of the methylene blue "stain" test, which yields a semiquantitative evaluation of the activity of a geomaterial based on the type and quantity of clay minerals contained in it. The properties of clay minerals are des…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Behavior of Poly(benzyl ester) Dendrimers with Azobenzene Groups throughout Their Architecture

Shuangxi Wang、Ximeng Wang、Lijuan Li 等 4 位作者2004-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A new class of dendrons and dendrimers containing azobenzene units (bearing up to 29 azobenzene groups for four generations) were designed and synthesized with the convergent method, which uses azobenzene derivatives as monomers and benzyl ester groups as linkages leading to photoresponsive dendrons and dendrimers wit…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Phase Transition and Conformational Variation of N-Alkylated Branched Poly(ethyleneimine) Comblike Polymer

Haifeng Shi、Ying Zhao、Xiuqin Zhang 等 7 位作者2004-12-01Macromolecules

A series of branched poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) derived polymers with different lengths of n -alkyl side chains, denoted as PEI( n )Cs ( n = 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, number of carbon atoms in alkyl side group), have been prepared by a N-alkylation method, and systematically characterized by differential scanning calorimertr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dislocation density-based constitutive model for the mechanical behaviour of irradiated Cu

A. Arsenlis、Brian D. Wirth、Min Suk Rhee2004-12-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Performance degradation of structural steels in nuclear environments results from the formation of a high number density of nanometre-scale defects. The defects observed in copper-based alloys are composed of vacancy clusters in the form of stacking fault tetrahedra and/or prismatic dislocation loops that impede the m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Tetra-2,3-pyrazinoporphyrazines with Externally Appended Pyridine Rings. 1. Tetrakis-2,3-[5,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyrazino]porphyrazine: A New Macrocycle with Remarkable Electron-Deficient Properties

Maria Pia Donzello、Zhongping Ou、Fabrizio Monacelli 等 7 位作者2004-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

A new pyrazinoporphyrazine macrocycle carrying externally appended pyridine rings, tetrakis-2,3-[5,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyrazino]porphyrazine (hydrated), [Py(8)TPyzPzH(2)].2H(2)O, was prepared in high yield by direct cyclotetramerization of the precursor, 2,3-dicyano-5,6-di(2-pyridyl)-1,4-pyrazine, [(CN)(2)Py(2)Pyz], in the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Mechanistic Study of the Anchoring Behavior of Liquid Crystals Supported on Metal Salts and Their Orientational Responses to Dimethyl Methylphosphonate

Kun‐Lin Yang、Katie Cadwell、Nicholas L. Abbott2004-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper reports an investigation of the orientational behavior of films of nematic liquid crystal (LC) 4‘-pentyl-4-biphenyl-carbonitrile (5CB) supported on a variety of metal perchlorate salts and their orientational response to dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP). It is found that 5CB supported on perchlorate salts…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Role of the Orbitally Degenerate Mn(III) Ions in the Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior of the Cyanide Cluster {[MnII(tmphen)2]3[MnIII(CN)6]2} (tmphen = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)

Andrei V. Palii、S. Ostrovsky、Sophia I. Klokishner 等 7 位作者2004-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a new theoretical model that accounts for the unusual magnetic properties of the cyanide cluster ([MnII(tmphen)2]3[MnIII(CN)6]2) (tmphen = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline). The model takes into account (1) the spin-orbit interaction, (2) the trigonal component of the crystal field acting on the groun…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Novel Type of Heme-Dependent Oxygenase Catalyzes Oxidative Cleavage of Rubber (Poly-cis-1,4-Isoprene)

Reinhard Braaz、Peter Fischer、Dieter Jendrossek2004-12-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

An extracellular protein with strong absorption at 406 nm was purified from cell-free culture fluid of latex-grown Xanthomonas sp. strain 35Y. This protein was identical to the gene product of a recently characterized gene cloned from Xanthomonas sp., as revealed by determination of m/z values and sequencing of select…

Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Fabrication of High‐Strength Continuous Zirconia Fibers and Their Formation Mechanism Study

Heyi Liu、Xianqin Hou、Xin‐Qiang Wang 等 9 位作者2004-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Continuous zirconia fibers with a nanometer ceramic structure and a tensile strength up to 2.8 GPa were fabricated by pyrolyzing polyacetylacetonatozirconium precursor fibers through a special atmosphere heat treatment. DSC‐TGA, GC‐MS, IR, SEM, and TEM were used to study the fiber transformation mechanism during heati…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Polyimides derived from novel asymmetric ether diamine

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Ke‐Han Lin2004-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new aromatic asymmetrical ether diamine, 5‐(4‐aminophenoxy)‐1‐naphthylamine, was synthesized through the nucleophilic displacement of 4‐chloronitrobenzene with the potassium phenolate of 5‐amino‐1‐naphthol in dimethylformamide, followed by hydrazine palladium‐catalyzed reduction. A series of novel aromatic…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Completion of the three primary colours: the final step toward plastic displays

G�rsel Sonmez、Fred Wudl2004-12-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A completion of the three primary colours (red, green and blue (RGB)) in conjugated polymeric electrochromics is enough to produce any shade of desired colour for plastic displays. Until our first report about a green-coloured neutral conjugated polymer (CP) [G. Sonmez, C. K. F. Shen, Y. Rubin and F. Wudl, Angew. Chem…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Engineering the Reactivity of Metal Catalysts: A Model Study of Methane Dehydrogenation on Rh(111)

Anton Kokalj、Nicola Bonini、Carlo Sbraccia 等 5 位作者2004-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The first two steps of methane dissociation on Rh(111) have been investigated using density-functional theory, focusing on the dependence of the catalyst's reactivity on the atomic coordination of the active metal site. We find that, although the barrier for the dehydrogenation of methane (CH4 --> CH3 + H) decreases a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Acceptor and Donor Dopants on the Dielectric and Tunable Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate

Xiaofeng Liang、Zhongyan Meng、Wenbiao Wu2004-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of different concentrations of Mn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , La 3+ , and Nb 5+ on the dielectric and tunable properties of Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 ceramics were investigated. It was found that doping in small amounts with acceptor ions such as Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ , and Al 3+ could meliorate the dielectric properti…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Infrared Spectra of Magnesium Hydride Molecules, Complexes, and Solid Magnesium Dihydride

Xuefeng Wang、Lester Andrews2004-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Laser-ablated Mg atoms react with molecular hydrogen to give magnesium hydrides during condensation in excess hydrogen and neon for characterization by matrix infrared spectroscopy. The observed absorptions are identified by isotopic substitution and theoretical calculations of vibrational fundamentals and assigned to…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

PHARMACOKINETICS AND BIODISTRIBUTION STUDIES OF DOXORUBICIN LOADED POLY(BUTYL CYANOACRYLATE) NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY TWO DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES

L. Harivardhan Reddy、R. S. R. Murthy2004-12-01Biomedical Papers

The aim of the study is to determine and compare the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of Doxorubicin (Dox) delivered as solution or through nanoparticles after intravenous (i.v.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection. Doxorubicin loaded poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles were synthesized by dispersion poly…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Temperature and volume effects on the change of dynamics in propylene carbonate

Sebastian Pawlus、R. Casalini、C. M. Roland 等 6 位作者2004-12-01Physical Review E

Dielectric relaxation and PVT measurements were carried out on propylene carbonate. From these, we show that thermal energy exerts a stronger influence than volume on the temperature dependence of the dynamic properties. Data obtained at all temperatures and pressures superimpose, when expressed as a function of T-1 V…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesNMR spectroscopy and applications