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Pressure-Induced Superconducting Phase in the Charge-Density-Wave Compound Terbium Tritelluride

J. J. Hamlin、D. A. Zocco、T. A. Sayles 等 6 位作者2009-04-28Physical Review Letters

A series of high-pressure electrical resistivity measurements on single crystals of TbTe3 reveal a complex phase diagram involving the interplay of superconducting, antiferromagnetic and charge-density-wave order. The onset of superconductivity reaches a maximum of almost 4 K (onset) near approximately 12.4 GPa.

Iron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Universal Role of Discrete Acoustic Phonons in the Low-Temperature Optical Emission of Colloidal Quantum Dots

Dan Oron、Assaf Aharoni、Celso de Mello Donegá 等 6 位作者2009-04-28Physical Review Letters

Multiple energy scales contribute to the radiative properties of colloidal quantum dots, including magnetic interactions, crystal field splitting, Pauli exclusion, and phonons. Identification of the exact physical mechanism which couples first to the dark ground state of colloidal quantum dots, inducing a significant…

Near-Field Optical MicroscopyGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Broadband blueshift tunable metamaterials and dual-band switches

Nian‐Hai Shen、Maria Kafesaki、Thomas Koschny 等 6 位作者2009-04-28Physical Review B

We propose a design and numerical study of an optically tunable metamaterial based on an electric-field-coupled inductor-capacitor resonator variant in the terahertz regime. In contrast to earlier proposed structures, we demonstrate that a blueshift of the resonance frequency under illumination can be accomplished wit…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAntenna Design and Analysis

Structure and charge order in the antiferromagnetic band-insulating phase ofNdNiO3

J. L. Garcı́a-Muñoz、Miguel Á. G. Aranda、J. A. Alonso 等 4 位作者2009-04-28Physical Review B

We present a high-resolution synchrotron powder-diffraction investigation on ${\text{NdNiO}}_{3}$ that confirms the presence on long-range charge order below the metal-insulator transition previously reported at ${T}_{\text{MI}}=205\text{ }\text{K}$. The monoclinic symmetry of the insulating state is unambiguously pro…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Ligand-Assisted Preparation of Palladium Supported Nanoparticles: a Step toward Size Control

Liane M. Rossi、Inna M. Nangoi、Natália J. S. Costa2009-04-28Inorganic Chemistry

Supported nanoparticles (SNPs) with narrow size distribution were prepared by H(2) reduction of Pd(2+) previously bound to ligand-modified silica surfaces. Interestingly, the size of the Pd(0) SNPs was tuned by the ligand grafted on the support surface. Amino- and ethylenediamino-functionalized supports formed Pd(0) S…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Tuning the proximity effect in a superconductor-graphene-superconductor junction

Claudia Ojeda‐Aristizabal、M. Ferrier、S. Guéron 等 4 位作者2009-04-28Physical Review B

We have tuned in situ the proximity effect in a single graphene layer coupled to two Pt/Ta superconducting electrodes. An annealing current through the device changed the transmission coefficient of the electrode/graphene interface, increasing the probability of multiple Andreev reflections. Repeated annealing steps i…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Magnetic characterization of undoped and 15%F doped LaFeAsO and SmFeAsO compounds

M. R. Cimberle、F. Canepa、M. Ferretti 等 9 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

In this paper the magnetic behaviour of undoped and 15% F doped SmFeAsO (Sm-1111) and LaFeAsO (La-1111) samples is presented and discussed. Magnetization measurements are not a simple tool to use for the characterisation of the new family of Fe-based superconductors because magnetic impurities can be easily formed dur…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Conductance Asymmetry of Graphene p-n Junction

Tony Low、Seokmin Hong、Joerg Appenzeller 等 5 位作者2009-04-28IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

We use the nonequilibrium Green function method in the ballistic limit to provide a quantitative description of the conductance of graphene p-n junctions—an important building block for graphene electronics devices. In this paper, recent experiments on graphene junctions are explained by a ballistic transport model, b…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Exotic magnetism in the alkali sesquoxides Rb4O6 and Cs4O6

Juergen Winterlik、Gerhard H. Fecher、Taras Palasyuk 等 11 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

Among the various alkali oxides the sesquioxides Rb4O6 and Cs4O6 are of special interest. Electronic structure calculations using the local spin-density approximation predicted that Rb4O6 should be a half-metallic ferromagnet, which was later contradicted when an experimental investigation of the temperature dependent…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Dielectric properties of ultrathin metal films around the percolation threshold

Martin Hövel、Martin Alws、Bruno Gompf 等 4 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

We report on optical reflection measurements of thin Au films at and around the percolation threshold (film thickness 3 to 10 nm) in an extremely broad spectral range from 500 to 35000 cm-1 (0.3 - 20 *10-6 m). Combining spectroscopic ellipsometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, the dielectric properties o…

Materials Science

A comparative study on the electrical and mechanical behaviour of multi‐walled carbon nanotube composites prepared by diluting a masterbatch with various types of polypropylenes

Matej Mičušík、Mária Omastová、Igor Krupa 等 9 位作者2009-04-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were produced by a small‐scale masterbatch melt dilution technique using five PP differing in melt flow index (MFI) and degree of maleination. PP used in a masterbatch has MFI = 12 (PP 12 ), the others used PP which have MFI = 2 or MFI…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Orbital Stark effect and quantum confinement transition of donors in silicon

Rajib Rahman、G. P. Lansbergen、Seung H. Park 等 7 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

Adiabatic shuttling of single impurity bound electrons to gate induced surface states in semiconductors has attracted much attention in recent times, mostly in the context of solid-state quantum computer architecture. A recent transport spectroscopy experiment for the first time was able to probe the Stark shifted spe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

A converse approach to the calculation of NMR shielding tensors

T. Thonhauser、D. Ceresoli、Arash A. Mostofi 等 6 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

We introduce an alternative approach to the first-principles calculation of NMR shielding tensors. These are obtained from the derivative of the orbital magnetization with respect to the application of a microscopic, localized magnetic dipole. The approach is simple, general, and can be applied to either isolated or p…

Materials Science

Effect of dielectric environment on the ultraviolet optical absorption of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Yoichi Murakami、Shigeo Maruyama2009-04-28Physical Review B

We studied optical absorption of single-walled carbon nanotubes by varying the dielectric environment. For the two different components of the broad UV-absorption feature conventionally referred to as the $\ensuremath{\pi}$ plasmon, we find that the component at 5.0--5.3 eV exhibits remarkable spectral changes, which…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Asymmetric Bias Dependence in Double Spin Filter Tunnel Junctions

G. X. Miao、J. S. Moodera2009-04-28arXiv

In double spin filter (SF) tunnel junctions, the spin information is generated and analyzed purely from the SF effect with nonmagnetic electrodes. In this article we numerically evaluate the bias dependence of magnetoresistance in such tunnel junctions (nonmagnetic metal / SF / nonmagnetic insulator / SF / nonmagnetic…

Materials Science

Atomic hydrogen adsorption and incipient hydrogenation of the Mg(0001) surface: A density-functional theory study

Yanfang Li、Ping Zhang、Bo Sun 等 5 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

We investigate the atomic hydrogen adsorption on Mg(0001) by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The coverage dependence of the adsorption structures and energetics is systematically studied for a wide range of coverage and adsorption sites. In the co…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Polar phonons in some compressively stressed epitaxial and polycrystalline SrTiO3 thin films

D. NUZHNYY、J. PETZELT、S. Kamba 等 8 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

Several SrTiO3 (STO) thin films without electrodes processed by pulsed laser deposition, of thicknesses down to 40 nm, were studied using infrared transmission and reflection spectroscopy. The complex dielectric responses of polar phonon modes, particularly ferroelectric soft mode, in the films were determined quantit…

Materials Science

Oxide layer boron leads to reduced symmetry spin filtering magnetic tunnel junctions

Derek A. Stewart2009-04-28arXiv

Experimental studies of FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB tunnel junctions indicate that boron diffuses into MgO during rf-sputtering and forms polycrystalline Mg-B-O regions. These tunnel junctions provide high tunneling magnetoresistance values and low RA products. However the crystal structure of the Mg-B-O region remains unknown. U…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Lyman spectra of holes bound to Cu, Ag, and Au acceptors in ZnTe and CdTe

Gang Chen、I. Miotkowski、A. K. Ramdas2009-04-28arXiv

The group IB impurities (Cu, Ag, and Au) incorporated into II-VI zinc blende hosts of ZnTe and CdTe exhibit well resolved excitation lines followed by a photoionization continuum in their infrared absorption spectra. They are associated with transitions from a "1s-like" ground state to various "p-like" excited state c…

Materials Science

Tracing the thermal mechanism in femtosecond spin dynamics

U. Atxitia、O. Chubykalo-Fesenko、J. Walowski 等 5 位作者2009-04-28arXiv

We compare femtosecond pump-probe experiments in Ni and micromagnetic modelling based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation coupled to a two-temperature model, revealing a predominant thermal ultrafast demagnetization mechanism. We show that both spin (femtosecond demagnetization) and electron-phonon (magnetization re…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science