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Surface Characterizations of Carbon Multiwall Nanotubes: Comparison between Surface Active Sites and Raman Spectroscopy

Cathie Vix‐Guterl、M. Couzi、Joseph Dentzer 等 5 位作者2004-11-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In carbon nanotubes and nanofilaments, the surface properties play a fundamental role for any use or application. It is therefore necessary to know and to control their surface characteristics, which are dependent on the fabrication process and surface treatments. In this work, two selected series of multiwalled nanot…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effect of coupling agents on rice‐husk‐filled HDPE extruded profiles

Suhara Panthapulakkal、Mohini Sain、Samuel Law2004-11-16Polymer International

Abstract Lignocellulosic composites are diversifying their applications into various fields as they can meet the requirements of the respective applications by changing the matrix, fiber resource and processing ingredients. In this research work we explored the potential of extruded rice‐husk‐filled high density polye…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synchrotron Ultrasmall-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies on Tensile Deformation of Poly(1-butene)

Yongfeng Men、Jens Rieger、J. Homeyer2004-11-16Macromolecules

Real-time synchrotron ultrasmall-angle X-ray scattering measurements were performed during the tensile deformation of crystalline phase I poly(1-butene) (P1B). For comparison, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was also studied. During tensile deformation, the main contribution to the scattering intensity is due to plat…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Controlling the Nanofiltration Properties of Multilayer Polyelectrolyte Membranes through Variation of Film Composition

M.D. Miller、Merlin L. Bruening2004-11-16Langmuir

We report the use of a variety of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) as selective skins in composite membranes for nanofiltration (NF) and diffusion dialysis. Deposition of PEMs occurs through simple alternating adsorption of polycations and polyanions, and separations can be optimized by varying the constituent polye…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMembrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Studies on characterization of nano CaCO3 prepared by the in situ deposition technique and its application in PP‐nano CaCO3 composites

Satyendra Mishra、S. H. Sonawane、R. P. Singh2004-11-16Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The elegant approach of in situ deposition technique was used for the synthesis of nano CaCO 3 . the nanosize of particles was confirmed by the X‐ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used for determination of the enthalpy. The nano CaCO 3 polypropylene (PP) composites w…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Concept of Multiply Connected Superconducting Tapes

G. A. Levin、P. N. Barnes2004-11-16arXiv

The possibility of a substantial reduction of weight and size of electrical generators is the main incentive behind the effort to develop superconducting armature windings based on coated conductors in the form of wide tapes with large aspect ratio. The main obstacle to the application of coated superconductors in sta…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

The static polarizability and first hyperpolarizability of the water trimer anion: Ab initio study

Wei Chen、Zhi‐Ru Li、Di Wu 等 8 位作者2004-11-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

This work predicts the extraordinary hyperpolarizability of inorganic clusters: two water trimer anions. The first hyperpolarizabilities of (H2O-)(3) are considerable, beta(0)=1.715 x 10(7) a.u. for configuration A and beta(0)=1.129 x 10(7) a.u. for configuration B at MP2/d-aug-cc-pVDZ+x level. The first hyperpolariza…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Crystal transformation and thermomechanical properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/clay nanocomposites

K. P. Pramoda、Ashiq Mohamed、In Yee Phang 等 4 位作者2004-11-16Polymer International

Abstract The crystal transformation and thermomechanical properties of melt‐intercalated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/clay nanocomposites are reported in this study. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the thermal properties of PVDF and its nanocomposites…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

[Fe(sal2-trien)][Ni(dmit)2]: towards switchable spin crossover molecular conductors

St�phane Dorbes、Lydie Valade、Jos� Antonio Real 等 4 位作者2004-11-16Chemical Communications

A cooperative spin transition behaviour with a wide hysteresis loop (30 K) around 240 K has been observed, for the first time, in a salt based on the redox active [Ni(dmit)(2)](-), anion and the [Fe(sal(2)-trien)](+) spin crossover cation.

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Molecule-Based Photonically Switched Half-Adder

Joakim Andréasson、Gerdenis Kodis、Yuichi Terazono 等 9 位作者2004-11-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

A molecule-based binary half-adder with optical inputs and outputs has been demonstrated. The half-adder consists of two photochromic organic molecules in solution and a third-harmonic-generating crystal. One substance acts as an AND Boolean logic gate and the other as an XOR gate. Inputs are laser pulses at 1064 or 5…

Photoreceptor and optogenetics researchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Resonant spin-dependent electron coupling in a III-V/II-VI heterovalent double quantum well

A. A. Toropov、I. V. Sedova、S. V. Sorokin 等 6 位作者2004-11-16arXiv

We report on design, fabrication, and magnetooptical studies of a III-V/II-VI hybrid structure containing a GaAs/AlGaAs/ZnSe/ZnCdMnSe double quantum well (QW). The structure design allows one to tune the QW levels into the resonance, thus facilitating penetration of the electron wave function from the diluted magnetic…

Materials Science

Selected results and open problems in a semiclassical theory of dense matter

V. Celebonovic2004-11-16arXiv

This is a review of studies of the behaviour of materials under high pressure in Serbia in the second half of the last century.Theoretical foundations are presented,as well as some examples of the results and a selection of the open problems.

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Low field magnetotransport in strained Si/SiGe cavities

G. Scappucci、L. Di Gaspare、F. Evangelisti 等 9 位作者2004-11-16arXiv

Low field magnetotransport revealing signatures of ballistic transport effects in strained Si/SiGe cavities is investigated. We fabricated strained Si/SiGe cavities by confining a high mobility Si/SiGe 2DEG in a bended nanowire geometry defined by electron-beam lithography and reactive ion etching. The main features o…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scaling analysis of electron transport through metal–semiconducting carbon nanotube interfaces: Evolution from the molecular limit to the bulk limit

Yongqiang Xue、Mark A. Ratner2004-11-16Physical Review B

We present a scaling analysis of electronic and transport properties of metal-semiconducting carbon nanotube interfaces as a function of the nanotube length within the coherent transport regime, which takes fully into account atomic-scale electronic structure and three-dimensional electrostatics of the metal-nanotube…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

The relaxation of thermal and high-frequency transverse phonons in the semiconductor cubic crystals

I. G. Kuleyev、I. I. Kuleyev、A. P. Tankeyev 等 4 位作者2004-11-16arXiv

We have considered the relaxation of transverse thermal and high-frequency phonons for the Landau-Rumer mechanism in the semiconductor cubic crystals. Using the known values of these elastic moduli, the parameters determining the transverse phonon relaxation rates for the Landau-Rumer mechanism have been evaluated for…

Materials Science

Magnetic short range order above the Curie temperature in Fe and Ni

Vladimir Antropov2004-11-16arXiv

We report the first results of time-dependent density functional simulations of magnetic properties of Fe and Ni at finite temperatures. They reveal the existence of local moments in Ni above the Curie temperature, coupled to strong short range order. In Fe the short range order is also present to a lesser extent but…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

An Interesting Magnetoresistive System: Sr2FeMoO6

Sugata Ray、D. D. Sarma2004-11-16arXiv

Ordered double perovskite oxides of the general formula, A2BB'O6, have been known for several decades to have interesting electronic and magnetic properties. However, a recent report of a spectacular negative magnetoresistance effect in a specific member of this family, namely Sr2FeMoO6, has brought this class of comp…

Materials Science

Nanotubular boron-carbon heterojunctions

Jens Kunstmann、Alexander Quandt2004-11-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

Linear nanotubular boron-carbon heterojunctions are systematically constructed and studied with the help of ab initio total energy calculations. The structural compatibility of the two classes of materials is shown, and a simple recipe that determines all types of stable linear junctions is illustrated in some detail.…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Excitations of incoherent spin-waves due to spin-transfer torque

K. J. Lee、A. Deac、O. Redon 等 5 位作者2004-11-16arXiv

As predicted by Slonczewski and Berger, the possibility of exciting microwave oscillations in a nanomagnet by a spin-polarized current has been recently demonstrated. This observation opens very important perspectives of applications in RF components. However, some unresolved inconsistencies are found when interpretin…

Materials Science

Improvement in the Luminescence Properties and Processability of LaF3/Ln and LaPO4/Ln Nanoparticles by Surface Modification

Jan W. Stouwdam、Frank C. J. M. van Veggel2004-11-16Langmuir

The surface of lanthanide(III)-doped LaPO4 nanoparticles was modified by reaction with an alcohol, leading to a covalent bond between the ligand and the particle surface. The surface of lanthanide(III)-doped LaF3 nanoparticles was modified to alter the solubility of the nanoparticles and study the influence of surface…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties