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CORROSION SHAPES OF STEEL ANGLE MEMBER UNDER OCEANIC EXPOSURE DURING 19.5 YEARS

Tetsuya Yamasawa、Kuniei Nogami、Yoshito Itoh 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu A

19.5年 (19年6ヶ月) 海洋曝露された無防食普通裸材 (アングル材) を対象にして,レーザ式表面形状測定装置を用いて精密な腐食形状計測を行い,腐食形状および板厚分布を把握した.これらのデータから海上部,飛沫帯,干満帯,海中部の腐食損傷度に関して,計測ピッチの違いによる表面形状の再現性を明らかにした.さらに,過去の計測データである2.5年,5.5年,9.5年,14.5年経過時のマイクロメータによる計測結果と対比させながら腐食形態と腐食速度の関係を明確にし,板厚計測する測定箇所の設定および板厚評価法の基礎資料を提供した.

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Superelastic Properties of Rapidly Solidified Fe-Pd Ribbons

Teiko Okazaki、Yosinori Iwai、Yasubumi Furuya2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The Fe-Pd ferromagnetic shape memory alloy is a multifunctional material. We investigated the behavior of the superelastic properties of rapidly solidified Fe-Xat%Pd (X=29.3, 29.6, 30.2 and 30.4) alloy ribbons to develop biomedical materials applicable to orthodontics and medical instrumentation. The appearance of a s…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Mechanism of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Delamination under Rolling Contact Condition

Tsutomu Satō、Tsuyoshi Saito、Shinji Fujita2008-01-01Tribology online

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) is being advanced as an excellent surface modification technology for a growing number of applications because of its low friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance. Due to the excellent characteristics of certain mechanical elements, such as a bearing, high levels of functionality ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis of octabutoxyphthalocyanine nanorods using porous alumina as a template and magnetic-field-directed control of the molecular orientation in the nanorods

Seiichi Takami、Yasuhiro Shirai、Yutaka Wakayama 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We prepared nanorods of octabutoxyphthalocyanine (ObPc) with an average diameter of 200 nm by filling porous alumina with molten ObPc. During solidification of ObPc in the porous alumina, a magnetic field of 5 T was applied to orient the ObPc molecules in the nanorods based on the diamagnetic character of ObPc. X-Ray…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Polymerization of Cyclic Esters in the Presence of Hydroxyl-containing Polymers in DMSO/TBAF

Hiroyuki A. Shimizu、Shinji Sugihara、Isao Ikeda2008-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

The polymerization of cyclic esters such as Epsi-caprolactone (CL), L-lactide (LA) and Beta-butyrolactone (BL) was investigated in the presence of hydroxyl-containing polymers in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) / tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). Although CL and LA did not polymerize in DMSO/TBAF solution in the absence o…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Corrosion resistance of PANi‐coated steel in simulated PEMFC anodic environment

Naibao Huang、Chenghao Liang、Baolian Yi2008-01-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract By using electrochemical techniques, the corrosion resistance of polyaniline (PANi)‐coated 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel was investigated in simulated proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) anodic environment. The results indicated that the compact conductive PANi film could be obtained on 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel b…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Pavement Integrity Scanner to Characterize Modulus Contrast between Near-Surface and Deeper Material in Concrete Pavements

Sung-Ho Joh、Mi-Ra Cho、Tae-Ho Kang 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board

A major distress problem in rigid concrete pavements is early deterioration of near-surface layers. The quality of near-surface material governs the long-term performance of concrete pavement. If the near-surface material of the concrete layer is cured sufficiently well at an appropriate moisture and temperature, the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaNumerical methods in engineeringGeophysical Methods and Applications

The Rheology and Processing of Renewable Resource Polymers

Jason David Conrad、Graham M. Harrison、Albert Co 等 6 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Bio‐based polymers offer an alternative to conventional fossil fuel‐based materials, in particular for commodity applications such as single‐use products. In this work, we report on the rheology and processing of two bio‐based polymers, namely poly‐hydroxyalkanoate (PHA) copolymers and poly‐lactic acid (PLA), and thei…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Direct Probing of the Wettability of Plaster Pastes at the Nanoscale by Proton Field Cycling Relaxometry

Jean‐Pierre Korb、Pierre Levitz、Martin D. Hürlimann 等 6 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We present our last results on proton nuclear relaxation dispersion data of water in plaster pastes in various conditions of water to plaster ratio (w/p) and temperature. These data have been interpreted with an intramolecular relaxation model involving elementary time steps of water near the interface (e.g. bulk brid…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

STUDIES ON MULTI WALL CARBON NANOTUBES REINFORCED POLY (TRIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) NANOCOMPOSITE

Anju Gupta、L. M. Manocha、V. Choudhory 等 6 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Poly (trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) nanocomposites with multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been prepared by a simple melt compounding using DMS microcompounder. The non‐isothermal melt crystallization behavior of PTT in the presence of varying amounts of MWCNTs was investigated using DSC technique. An inc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Development of Lake Rėkyva and its environment in Late Pleistocene and Holocene

Algirdas Gaigalas、Giedrė Vaikutienė、Julius Vainorius 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Geologija

Results regarding the development of Lake Rėkyva (Lithuania) are presented. Radiocarbon dating, pollen and diatom analysis enabled to reveal Late Pleistocene and Holocene conditions in the lake and its environs. Lake Rėkyva sediments were drilled from the ice surface. Organogenic sediments occur in a 2-m thick layer.…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchIntegrated Water Resources ManagementMarine and environmental studies

Laser Beam Shaping

Kamel Aı̈t-Ameur、Nicolas Passilly、Renaud de Saint Denis 等 7 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We consider the promising properties of very simple Diffractive Optical Elements (DOE) for reshaping the intensity profile of a laser beam. The first type of DOE that we have considered is a phase aperture which consists in a transparent plate with a circular relief introducing a π phase shift in the central region of…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Characterizing Nanometer Sized Platinum Films for Temperature Measurements

Fred Lacy、Sio-Iong Ao、Mahyar A. Amouzegar 等 4 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Sensors for temperature detection can be achieved with platinum films. After these metallic films have been fabricated, measurements of the electrical resistance will correspond to the temperature of the film. Although metals have a well characterized temperature‐resistance relationship, this relationship changes if o…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Study on biological activity of chitosan after radiation processing

Urszula Gryczka、Andrzej G. Chmielewski2008-01-01Nukleonika

In recent years there is a trend in industry to limit the usage of chemical compounds. Natural polymers are new promising materials that possess important properties like biodegrability or lack of toxicity. Radiation processing of natural occurring polymers is an area of current research for development of new applica…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesPlant Growth Enhancement Techniques

Modal liquid crystal wavefront correctors

Gleb Vdovin、Igor R. Guralnik、Oleg A. Zayakin 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The results of the development of modal liquid crystal wavefront correctors are reviewed. The modal principle of control is described. Characteristics and examples of application of electrically and optically controlled lenses and multichannel correctors with a tunable response function in different systems are report…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

New biosurfactants based on germylated fatty compounds

Castel, Annie、Katir, Nadia、Riviere, Pierre 等 5 位作者2008-01-01HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

International audience

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Comparison of ENM, EIS and DC resistance for assessing and monitoring anti-corrosive coatings

D. J. Mills2008-01-01OpenAlex

This paper provides a brief review of the (mainly in-situ) electrochemical methods that have been applied to coatings to assess corrosion protection ability. It discusses particularly the electrochemical noise measurement (ENM) which although still being developed has shown considerable promise as a method for assessi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Evaluation of Contact Fatigue Damage on Gears using the Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique

V. Moorthy、Shaw Brian Andrew、Bennett Will 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Studies in applied electromagnetics and mechanics

Gears made from Case-carburised SAE8620H steel were subjected to contact fatigue testing at different contact stress levels in the Gear Test Rig facility at Newcastle University. The High frequency Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) measurements were made at different intervals of fatigue cycles. The MBN signal level gra…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

The Cretaceous Clay Minerals and Paleoclimate in Sichuan Basin

Ke Cao2008-01-01Acta Geological Sinica

The Sichuan Basin is one of the most representative basins in Cretaceous terrestrial basin, in which a suite of red clastic deposition, especially gypsum and desert facies had been widely deposited. Based on previous study, climate marker of clay minerals, composition of the rocks, this study discusses climate and its…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL NEEDLED C/SiC COMPOSITE

Laifei Cheng2008-01-01Guisuanyan xuebao

A three-dimensional needled carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide(3D needled C/SiC)ceramic matrix composite in the through-the-thickness direction was fabricated by the chemical vapor infiltration process.The resulting composite has a bulk density of 2.15 g/cm~3 and an open porosity of 16%.The adjacent layers for th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques