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Eco-friendly Flame Retardant (FR) Pet Fibers Through P – N Synergism

Nagesh K. Patel、Hari T. Deo, Ph.D.、Bharat K. Patel2008-12-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Polyester forms a major constituent among the synthetic fiber industry. It is the most popular synthetic fiber because of its high strength and esthetic appeal. Polyester being highly crystalline, hydrophobic and devoid of reactive groups, it is difficult to introduce reactive phosphorus into the fiber structure throu…

Ultrahydrophobic Textiles Using Nanoparticles: Lotus Approach

Karthik Ramaratnam, Ph.D.、Swaminatha K. Iyer, Ph.D.、Mark K. Kinnan 等 6 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

It is well established that the water wettability of ma-terials is governed by both the chemical composition and the geometrical microstructure of the surface.1 Traditional textile wet processing treatments do in-deed rely fundamentally upon complete wetting out of a textile structure to achieve satisfactory perform-a…

Rheological Characterization of Highly Concentrated Mineral Suspensions Using Ultrasound Velocity Profiling with Combined Pressure Difference Method

Kotzé Reinhardt、Haldenwang Rainer、Slatter Paul2008-12-01Applied Rheology

The rheological behaviour of non-Newtonian, highly concentrated and non-transparent fluids used in industry have so far been analysed using commercially available instruments, such as conventional rotational rheometers and tube viscometers. When dealing with the prediction of non-Newtonian flows in pipes, pipe fitting…

Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions

J. J. Martín、G. Márquez、F. J. Alejandre 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Materiales de Construccion

This paper discusses a durability study conducted on API class B cement, the type used in shallow oil wells, when exposed to aggressive formation water. Its resistance to the major ions, namely –SO4=, Mg+2 and Cl-–, is related both to its capacity to assimilate the aggressive action of each harmful agent and to the ch…

Extension of the Poiseuille Formula for Shear-thickening Materials and Application to Self-compacting Concrete

Feys Dimitri、Verhoeven Ronny、De Schutter Geert2008-12-01Applied Rheology

In practice, while placing concrete in a formwork by pumping, the pressure generated by the pump is not controlled. In order to enhance the safety on the worksite, and in view of the current economic and ecologic arguments, it would be useful to dispose of an equation able to predict pressure losses based on the rheol…

Virtual analysis of stresses in human teeth restored with esthetic posts

Martha Vasconcellos Amarante、Marcos Venicius Soares Pereira、Fathi Aref Ibrahim Darwish 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Materials Research

The use of intra-radicular posts for rebuilding of damaged teeth is a normal practice in contemporary dentistry. However, dental roots restored with posts are subjected to the risk of failure under occlusal loads, particularly in cases of small dentin thickness. This study adopted the finite element analysis to compar…

Characterization of manganese alloy residues for the recycling of FeSiMn and high-carbon FeMn fines

GERALDO LÚCIO DE FARIA、Érica Linhares Reis、Fernando Gabriel da Silva Araújo 等 6 位作者2008-12-01Materials Research

Crushing residues of FeSiMn and high-carbon (HC) FeMn alloys were characterized in order to evaluate their recycling possibility. Particle size determination was performed by screening, followed by chemical analysis of each particle size range using plasma spectrometry (ICP-AES). The slag content was identified and qu…

Thermoplastic polyolefins as formaldehyde free binders in highly filled lignocellulosic panel boards: using glycerine as a processing aid in kenaf fiber polypropylene boards

Anand Ramesh Sanadi、Daniel F. Caulfield2008-12-01Materials Research

A new technique was developed to make highly loaded (up to 95%) formaldehyde free natural fiber boards. The purpose of the paper is to report a broad study on 85% kenaf boards using linear thermoplastic polymers as the binder in preparing the boards to determine if these materials have potential in commercial applicat…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Easy synthesis of CaB2O4 via pyrolysis of calcium fructoborate

Claudia C. Wagner、Enrique J. Baran2008-12-01Materials Research

The investigation of the thermal behavior of calcium fructoborate samples of composition Ca(C6H10O6BO)2.3.5H 2O showed that CaB2O4 is generated as the final solid pyrolysis residue. On the basis of these observations a new, very easy, synthetic procedure for the preparation of high purity samples of this calcium borat…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystal Structures and Properties

Evaluation and modelling of integral capacitors produced by interdigitated comb electrodes

Leandro Alfredo Ramajo、Damian Enrique Ramajo、María Marta Reboredo 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Materials Research

Integral capacitors (IC) of one or two-layer printed wiring board (PWB) circuits were produced using comb electrodes fixtures and dielectric composites as the inter-electrode material. ICs were fabricated at laboratory scale, using copper comb electrodes and BaTiO3-epoxy composite materials deposited on a glass-Epoxy…

Analysis of the relative rib area of reinforcing bars pull out tests

MARIA TERESA GOMES BARBOSA、Emil de Souza Sánchez Filho、Thais Mayra de Oliveira 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Materials Research

The good performance of reinforced concrete structures is ensured by the transfer of stress linking a reinforcing bar and the surrounding concrete. The bond steel-concrete is a very complex phenomenon. This paper presents the experimental results of a program with specimens used in the pull out test with concrete stre…

Evaluation of PHB/Clay nanocomposite by spin-lattice relaxation time

Mariana Paola Bruno、Maria Inês Bruno Tavares、Leandro Medeiros Motta 等 6 位作者2008-12-01Materials Research

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) based on nanocomposites containing different amounts of a commercial organically modified clay (viscogel B7) were prepared employing solution intercalation method. Three solvents, such as: CHCl3, dimethylchloride (DMC) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) were used. The relationship among the proces…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Characterization of thiol-functionalised silica films deposited on electrode surfaces

Ivana Cesarino、Éder Tadeu Gomes Cavalheiro2008-12-01Materials Research

Thiol-functionalised silica films were deposited on various electrode surfaces (gold, platinum, glassy carbon) by spin-coating sol-gel mixtures in the presence of a surfactant template. Film formation occurred by evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA) involving the hydrolysis and (co)condensation of silane and organ…