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Mathematical Modeling of Oxygen Exchange and Transport in Air‐Perovskite‐Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Interface Regions: II. Direct Exchange of Oxygen Vacancies

Ann Mari Svensson、Svein Sunde、Kemal Nis ̧ancioǦlu1998-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Mathematical Modeling of Oxygen Exchange and Transport in Air‐Perovskite‐Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Interface Regions: II. Direct Exchange of Oxygen Vacancies, Svensson, Ann Mari, Sunde, Svein, Nis¸ancioǦlu, Kemal

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

High‐Temperature Stability of the Al 2 O 3 ‐LaPO 4 System

David B. Marshall、Peter E. D. Morgan、R. M. Housley 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The compatibility of Al 2 O 3 and LaPO 4 at temperatures up to 1600°C is examined. Provided the ratio of La to P was close to 1:1, no reactions were observed after 200 h at 1600°C. Moreover, the Al 2 O 3 /LaPO 4 interface remained sufficiently weakly bonded to cause deflection of cracks, as reported previously. In the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Crystal Structure and Physical Properties of M = Rb and Tl Salts of (BEDT-TTF)2MM′(SCN)4 [M′ = Co, Zn]

Hatsumi Mori、Shōji Tanaka、Takehiko Mori 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Crystal structure analyses, band calculations, and electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements have been carried out for new θ-type BEDT-TTF [bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene; abbreviated as ET] salts, θ-(BEDT-TTF)2TlCo(SCN)4 and θ-(BEDT-TTF)2TlZn(SCN)4 [abbreviated as θ-TlCo and θ-Tl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of LiMnO2 with α ‐ NaMnO2‐Type Structure by a Mixed‐Alkaline Hydrothermal Reaction

Mitsuharu Tabuchi、Kazuaki Ado、H. Kobayashi 等 7 位作者1998-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A metastable form of with ‐type structure (layered‐ ) was synthesized directly from by hydrothermal reaction at 220°C using aqueous mixed‐alkaline solutions such as or LiCl‐KOH. Relatively highly crystallized samples could be obtained by a one‐step process, compared with that of an ion‐exchanged sample obtained previo…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Spontaneous Crystallization of the Planar Zigzag Form of Syndiotactic Polypropylene at 0 °C

Takahiko Nakaoki、Yasumasa Ohira、Hisao Hayashi 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorSpontaneous Crystallization of the Planar Zigzag Form of Syndiotactic Polypropylene at 0 °CTakahiko Nakaoki, Yasumasa Ohira, Hisao Hayashi, and Fumitaka HoriiView Author Information Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Science…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Metal-Boron-Carbon Systems

P. Rogl、G. Effenberg、S. Ilenko1998-04-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Edited by Gunter Effenberg, MSI. Critical Assessment of phase diagram data for 46 systems containing: Diagrams of binary and pseudobinary systems, liquidus surfaces, and isothermal sections Complete thermodynamic description and thermodynamic data sets for the most refractory systems (Ti, Zr, Hf, W) - B-C Thermodynami…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Adsorption Kinetics of C10E8 at the Air−Water Interface

Hong-Chi Chang、Ching-Tien Hsu、Shi‐Yow Lin1998-04-01Langmuir

The adsorption of C 10 E 8 onto a clean air−water interface and the desorption out of an overcrowded interface due to a sudden shrinkage of a pendant bubble in a quiescent surfactant solution are studied. Video-enhanced pendant bubble tensiometry is employed for the measurement of the relaxation in surface tension. Re…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tethered chains in theta solvent conditions: An experimental study involving Langmuir diblock copolymer monolayers

Michael S. Kent、Jarosław Majewski、Gregory S. Smith 等 5 位作者1998-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Langmuir monolayers of polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene (PDMS-PS) diblock copolymers on dioctyl phthalate (DOP) at 22 °C are employed as a model tethered chain system in theta solvent conditions. The segmental concentration profile of the tethered PS block is obtained over an order of magnitude in both surface density…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Study on Crystallinity of Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering

Pung Keun Song、Yuzo Shigesato、Itaru Yasui 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) films were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering using oxide (ITO) or alloy (IT) targets. The ITO films sputter-deposited using Ar at total pressure ( P tot ) lower than 1.2 Pa showed polycrystalline structure, whereas entirely amorphous films were deposited at P tot higher than 1.4 Pa, ind…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Ceramic Microstructure and Oxygen Permeability of SrCo ( Fe , M ) O 3 − δ ( M = Cu or Cr ) Perovskite Membranes

В.В. Хартон、V.N. Tikhonovich、Shuang-Bao Li 等 8 位作者1998-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Stabilization of the cubic perovskite phase was demonstrated in the oxide system at x ⩾ 0.03. Oxygen permeability of solid solutions was independent of chromium content at x = 0.01 − 0.05. It was found that reducing ceramic grain size dimensions resulted in decreasing thermal expansion electrical conductivity, and oxy…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Diffraction from polarization holographic gratings with surface relief in side-chain azobenzene polyesters

Izabela Naydenova、L. Nikolova、Т. Тодоров 等 6 位作者1998-04-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We investigate the polarization properties of holographic gratings in side-chain azobenzene polyesters in which an anisotropic grating that is due to photoinduced linear and circular birefringence is recorded in the volume of the material and a relief grating appears on the surface. A theoretical model is proposed to…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A photoelectron spectroscopic study of monovanadium oxide anions (VOx−, x=1–4)

Hongbin Wu、Lai‐Sheng Wang1998-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report on a photoelectron spectroscopic study of monovanadium oxides, VOx− (x=1–4), at four photon energies: 532, 355, 266, and 193 nm. Vibrationally resolved spectra are obtained for VO− at 532 and 355 nm detachment photon energies. Two new low-lying excited states are observed for VO at 5630 and 14 920 cm−1 above…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsGa2O3 and related materials

Why don't high‐resolution simulations and images match?

C. B. Boothroyd1998-04-01Journal of Microscopy

Computer simulations have been used for many years to understand experimental high‐resolution electron microscope images in a qualitative fashion, but the trend nowadays has been to attempt more quantitative image matching. This has led to the discovery that the contrast in experimental images is much less than in sim…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Fivefold surface of quasicrystalline AlPdMn: Structure determination using low-energy-electron diffraction

M. Gierer、M.A. Van Hove、A. I. Goldman 等 10 位作者1998-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The atomic structure of the fivefold symmetric quasicrystal surface of icosahedral AlPdMn has been investigated by means of a dynamical low-energy-electron diffraction (LEED) analysis. Approximations were developed to make the structure of an aperiodic, quasicrystalline surface region accessible to LEED theory. A mix…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Asymmetric Redox-Active Dendrimers Containing a Ferrocene Subunit. Preparation, Characterization, and Electrochemistry

Claudia M. Cardona、Angel E. Kaifer1998-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTAsymmetric Redox-Active Dendrimers Containing a Ferrocene Subunit. Preparation, Characterization, and ElectrochemistryClaudia M. Cardona and Angel E. KaiferView Author Information Chemistry Department, University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida 33124-0431 Cite this: J.…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Localized Electronic Excitations in Phenylacetylene Dendrimers

Sergei Tretiak、Vladimir Chernyak、Shaul Mukamel1998-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Electron−hole pairs created upon optical excitation of conjugated dendrimers (fractal antenna macromolecules) are shown to be localized within segments connected by benzene rings substituted at the meta-position. The absorption spectra of two families of dendrimers are analyzed using collective electronic normal modes…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Raman study of antimony triiodide at high pressures

A. Anderson、Shiv K. Sharma、S. Y. Wang 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectra of the layered compound, antimony triiodide are reported for samples at ambient temperature and at pressures up to 16 GPa. Changes in the number of observed peaks and their wavenumbers, relative intensities and spectral linewidths are discussed. Evidence for reversible crystallographic phase transitions…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Redetermination of the crystal structure of copper(I) tetrathiovanadate (sulvanite), CU3VS4

Carlos Mujica、G. Carvajal、Jaime Llanos 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Article Redetermination of the crystal structure of copper(I) tetrathiovanadate (sulvanite), CU3VS4 was published on April 1, 1998 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures (volume 213, issue 1-4).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Measurement of Polystyrene Mean Inner Potential by Transmission Electron Holography of Latex Spheres

Y.C. Wang、T.M. Chou、Matthew Libera 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

This study describes the use of transmission electron holography to determine the mean inner potential of polystyrene. Spherical nanoparticles of amorphous polystyrene are studied so that the effect of specimen thickness on the phase shift of an incident electron wave can be separated from the intrinsic refractive pro…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Reactivity of Ag+ ion with thiol ligands in the presence of iron sulfide

Nicholas W. H. Adams、James R. Kramer1998-04-01Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract Dissolved silver (Ag) in the presence of amorphous iron sulfide(FeS) rapidly equilibrates to ultra-trace levels ( ∼5 ng/L), which agrees with equilibrium calculations based on Ag2S solubility. This finding, along with the authors' discovery that crystalline Ag2S (acanthite) precipitates rapidly under supersat…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingMetal Extraction and BioleachingThermal and Kinetic Analysis