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Morphology development of in situ compatibilized semicrystalline polymer blends in a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder

Hervé Cartier、Guo‐Hua Hu1999-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This paper concerns the morphology development of in situ compatibilized semicrystalline polymer blends in a co‐rotating, intermeshing twin‐screw extruder, using polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 6 (PA‐6) blends as model systems. The morphology of in situ compatibilized blends develops much faster that of mech…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Comparison of Nitrogen Core and Ethylenediamine Core Starburst Dendrimers through Photochemical and Spectroscopic Probes

Steffen Jockusch、Jenny Ramirez、Kunal Sanghvi 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules

The surface properties of ammonia core and ethylenediamine core poly(amidoamine) starburst dendrimers (N−SBD and EDA−SBD, respectively) were comparatively investigated, by employing photochemical and spectroscopic probes. Photoinduced electron-transfer quenching of tris(2,2‘-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chloride by methyl…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

ACCUMULATION OF FERREDOXIN AND FLAVODOXIN IN A MARINE DIATOM IN RESPONSE TO FE

R. Michael L. McKay、Julie La Roche、Alexander F. Yakunin 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Phycology

Despite recognition that Fe availability is significant in regulating oceanic production in some regions, the biogeochemistry of this trace element is poorly understood. To complement contemporary methods of analytical chemistry, we have used an immunological approach to monitor the Fe nutrition of marine phytoplankto…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae Research

Water-in-sorbitan monostearate organogels (water-in-oil gels)

Sudaxshina Murdan、Benedicte van den Bergh、Gregory Gregoriadis 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Novel multicomponent organogels containing an aqueous phase are described, and some properties which influence their potential as delivery devices for hydrophilic drugs and vaccines are discussed. The gel is produced by preparing a hot water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion using sorbitan monostearate, a nonionic surfactant whic…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

An Experimental Investigation of High Velocity Impact and Penetration Failure Modes in Textile Composites

M. P. Flanagan、M.A. Zikry、John W Wall 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Composite Materials

The dynamic failure evolution of textile composites, which were subjected to impact velocities up to 1100 m/s, was investigated. Specialized machines were used to fabricate composites from combinations of Spectra®, Kevlara®, and Twaron® fibers and two- and three-dimensionally woven, braided, and needle-punched nonwove…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Raman spectra and vibrational analysis of the trioctahedral mica phlogopite

David A. McKeown、M. I. Bell、Edgar S. Etz1999-06-01American Mineralogist

The use of a direct crystallographic technique is reported for locating Cr atomic sites in a mullite containing 11.5 wt% Cr 2 O 3 by monitoring variations in characteristic X-ray emission rates as a func­tion of fast electron beam orientation. Systematic examination of two dimensional incoherent chan­neling patterns (…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Freezing and glass transition of hard spheres in cavities

Z T Németh、Hartmut Löwen1999-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Dynamical and static properties of N=13-4000 hard spheres in spherical cavities with smooth and rough walls have been calculated by molecular-dynamics computer simulations. We use a dynamical criterion to distinguish between fluidlike and solidlike states. The associated crossover densities show a strong dependence bo…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Viscoelastic model of phase separation in colloidal suspensions and emulsions

Hajime Tanaka1999-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We propose a simple physical model of phase separation of colloidal suspensions and emulsions, which we call the "viscoelastic model." On the basis of this model, we consider two poorly understood phenomena: (i) phase separation accompanying the formation of a transient gel, and its collapse, and (ii) shear effects on…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The Kinetics of the Smectite to Illite Transformation in Cretaceous Bentonites, Cerro Negro, New Mexico

W. Crawford Elliott、Andrea M. Edenfield、J. M. Wampler 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The thermal effects, as well as the survivability and origins of microorganisms in Cretaceous rocks, are evaluated from the timing and extent of the smectite to illite transformation in Cretaceous bentonites collected from cores outside the thermal aureole of the Pliocene Cerro Negro volcanic neck. Overall, r…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Quantum Efficiency of the Luminescence of Ytterbium(III) ß-Diketonates

С. Б. Мешкова、Z. M. Topilova、D.V. Bolshoy 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The processes of the energy deactivation of electronic excitation in Yb(III) -diketonates and their dependence on the nature of -diketone and the second ligand as well as the environment and its state (complexes in organic solvents and polymer matrix) were studied. Taking as an example the ytterbium thenoyltrifluoroac…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

AC and DC performance of polymeric housing materials for HV outdoor insulators

Victor Moreno、R.S. Gorur1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the performance of several polymer outdoor insulator formulations under AC and DC electrical stresses. The performance of the polymers was evaluated in terms of their charge accumulation and decay characteristics as a function of humidity, and their tracking and erosi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Interaction of Synthetic Sulphate “Green Rust” with Phosphate and the Crystallization of Vivianite

Hans Christian Bruun Hansen、Inge Fiil Poulsen1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Because layered Fe(II)Fe(III)-hydroxides (Green rusts, GRs) are anion exchangers, they represent potential orthophosphate sorbents in anoxic soils and sediments. To evaluate this possibility, two types of experiments with synthetic sulphate-interlayered GRs (GR SO4 = Fe 2+ 4 Fe 3+ 2 (OH) 12 SO 4 ×H 2 O) were…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Ring-opening bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone and trimethylene carbonate catalyzed by lipase Novozym 435

Fang Deng、Richard A. Gross1999-06-01International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

The affects of lipase concentration on ring-opening bulk polymerizations of epsilon-caprolactone and trimethylene carbonate were studied by using Novozym 435 (immobilized form of lipase B from Candida antarctica) as biocatalyst. The polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone was carried out in bulk at 70 degrees C. Three…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate blends

Michel Champagne、Michel A. Huneault、Claudine Roux 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate (PP/PET) blends by addition of glycidyl methacrylate grafted PP (PP‐g‐GMA) was studied. Two PP‐g‐GMA copolymers, containing either 0.2 or 1.2 wt% of GMA, were used as interface modifiers. These were incorporated into PP blends (with ei…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

1H NMR in Solution and Solid State Structural Study of Lanthanide(III) Cryptates

C. Platas、Fernando Avecilla、A. De Blas 等 7 位作者1999-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

We present here a detailed structural comparison, both in the solid state and in aqueous solution, of a complete series of lanthanide cryptate complexes of a Schiff base axial macrobicyclic ligand L of general formula [LnL][NO 3 ] 3 · x H 2 O (Ln = La−Lu, Y); the macrobicyclic receptor L is an azacryptand N[(CH 2 ) 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazines 1: Tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine and its Mg(II) and Cu(II) Derivatives. Evidence for their Conversion to Tetrakis(pyrazino)porphyrazines through Octaaminoporphyrazines

Erwin Bauer、Claudio Ercolani、Paola Gallì 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The new phthalocyanine-like macrocycle tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine, TSeDPzH 2 , and its Mg ( II ) and Cu ( II ) complexes have been prepared and their general, spectroscopic (IR, UV-vis), and magnetic properties investigated. It has been observed that the peripheral selenodiazole rings of the TSeDPz skeleton c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Powder diffraction data and Rietveld refinement of Hägg-carbide, χ- Fe 5 C 2

J. J. Retief1999-06-01Powder Diffraction

The structure and powder diffraction data of Hägg-carbide (χ- Fe 5 C 2 ) have been redetermined and improved by X-ray diffraction. Experimental values of 2θ, corrected for systematic errors, relative peak intensities, lattice spacings, and the Miller indices of 27 observed reflections up to 100° 2θ are reported. The u…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

3‐Dimensional configuration of perimysial collagen fibres in rat cardiac muscle at resting and extended sarcomere lengths

Peter J. Hanley、Alistair A. Young、Ian J. LeGrice 等 5 位作者1999-06-01The Journal of Physiology

1. We have used fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy to attain the three-dimensional (3-D) microstructure of perimysial collagen fibres over the range of sarcomere lengths (1.9-2.3 micrometers) in which passive force of cardiac muscle increases steeply. 2. A uniaxial muscle preparation (right ventricular tr…

Muscle Physiology and DisordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Photophysical Behaviour of Corrole and its Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Dyads

Roberto Paolesse、Francesco Sagone、Antonella Macagnano 等 9 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The luminescence properties at room temperature and 77 K of octamethylcorrole are reported for the first time, together with the photophysical behaviour of corrole-corrole and porphyrin-corrole dyads covalently linked through the 10-position with a phenyl bridge. The photophysical properties of corrole free base are v…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies