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Dendritic macromers for hydrogel formation: Tailored materials for ophthalmic, orthopedic, and biotech applications

Mark W. Grinstaff2007-12-05Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Dendritic macromolecules are well‐defined highly branched macromolecules synthesized via a divergent or convergent approach. A salient feature of the macromolecules described herein, and a goal of our research effort, is to prepare dendritic macromolecules suitable for in vitro and in vivo use by focusing on…

Polydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

First-principles determination of chemical potentials and vacancy formation energies inPbTiO3andBaTiO3

Z.A. Alahmed、Huaxiang Fu2007-12-05Physical Review B

Formation energies of different neutral vacancies (${V}_{\mathrm{Pb}}$, ${V}_{\mathrm{Ti}}$, ${V}_{\mathrm{O}}$, and ${V}_{\mathrm{Ba}}$) in tetragonal $\mathrm{Pb}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and tetragonal $\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ are studied by means of first-principles pseudopotential calculations.…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Hydrogen-Bonding-Induced Conformational Change from J to H Aggregate in Novel Highly Fluorescent Liquid-Crystalline Perylenebisimides

B. Jancy、S. K. Asha2007-12-05Chemistry of Materials

A series of highly fluorescent liquid-crystalline perylenebisimide molecules having amide or ester linkage and end-capped by phenyl, monododecyloxy phenyl, or tridodecyloxy phenyl units have been synthesized and fully characterized. The amide-functionalized series self-organized to form H type aggregates regardless of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chiral nihility effects on energy flow in chiral materials

Cheng‐Wei Qiu、Nawaz Burokur、S. Zouhdi 等 4 位作者2007-12-05Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The propagation of electromagnetic plane waves in an isotropic chiral medium is characterized, and a special interest is shown in chiral nihility and the effects of chirality on energy transmission. In particular, the wave impedance is matched to that of free space. Moreover, the refractive index n is also matched in…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applications

Structure and Function of Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate Isomerase, a Critical Enzyme for Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis and a Target for Antibiotic Adjuvants

Patricia L. Taylor、Kim M. Blakely、Gladys P. de Leon 等 10 位作者2007-12-05Journal of Biological Chemistry

The barrier imposed by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria presents a significant challenge in treatment of these organisms with otherwise effective hydrophobic antibiotics. The absence of L-glycero-D-manno-heptose in the LPS molecule is associated with a dramatically increased bac…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyAntibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Coupling Nanobuilding Block and Breath Figures Approaches for the Designed Construction of Hierarchically Templated Porous Materials and Membranes

Yoshiaki Sakatani、Cédric Boissière、David Grosso 等 6 位作者2007-12-05Chemistry of Materials

The chemical strategies offered by the coupling of functional nanobuilding blocks (NBBs, made of surface hybrided nanoparticles of SiO 2, TiO 2, Co, and CdS) and breath figures processing allows for the development of new porous materials with hierarchical porosity. Honeycomb-like macroporous membranes or films made o…

Covalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Thermal conductivity of open‐cell polyolefin foams

M. Alvarez‐Lainez、Miguel Ángel Rodríguez‐Pérez、J.A. de Saja2007-12-05Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The thermal conductivity and the cellular structure of novel open‐cell polyolefin foams produced by compression molding and based on blends of an ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and a low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) have been studied in the temperature range between 24 and 50 °C. The experimental resul…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesComposite Material MechanicsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Repulsion Exerted on a Spherical Particle by a Polymer Brush

Jaeup U. Kim、M. W. Matsen2007-12-05Macromolecules

The steric repulsion exerted on spherical particles by a semidilute polymer brush is evaluated using numerical self-consistent field theory (SCFT) in cylindrical coordinates. This accurate treatment provides the opportunity to test the conventional analytical approach, where the strong-stretching theory (SST) of Milne…

Near-Field Optical MicroscopyForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Room temperature triggered single-photon source in the near infrared

E Wu、J R Rabeau、G Roger 等 8 位作者2007-12-05New Journal of Physics

We report the realization of a solid-state triggered single-photon source with narrow emission in the near infrared at room temperature. It is based on the photoluminescence of a single nickel–nitrogen NE8 colour centre in a chemical vapour deposited diamond nanocrystal. Stable single-photon emission has been observed…

Near-Field Optical MicroscopyDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Facile Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Nickel-Based Mixed-Metal Oxides with Mesopore Networks from a Novel Hybrid Composite Precursor

Xu Xiang、Halidou I. Hima、Hui Wang 等 4 位作者2007-12-05Chemistry of Materials

Facile synthesis of high-surface-area nickel-based mixed-metal oxides with interconnected mesopore networks through a novel layered double hydroxide/carbon (LDH/C) hybrid composite precursor route is successfully established. The starting LDH/C composite with interwoven framework structure is assembled by the crystall…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Gold Nanoparticles with Perfluorothiolate Ligands

Amala Dass、Rui Guo、Joseph B. Tracy 等 6 位作者2007-12-05Langmuir

Two syntheses of gold nanoparticles with fluorinated alkyl and aryl thiolate ligands are reported. The fluorous Au nanoparticles are smaller than previous gold fluor-capped examples, and are in the 44-75 Au atom size range. Fluoroalkyl thiolate-protected (1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanethiolate) nanoparticles synthesized…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

End-functionalized polymers: Versatile building blocks for soft materials

Federica Lo Verso、Christos N. Likos2007-12-05Polymer

We present a concise review of telechelic polymers of various architectures, focusing on the structure, solute solvent interactions, aggregation processes, equilibrium and dynamical properties and applications. Telechelics are macromolecules with functionalized, mutually attractive end-groups, which assume a variety o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a New Vapochromic Pt(II) Complex Based on the 1-Terpyridyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentaphenylbenzene (TPPPB) Ligand

Pingwu Du、Jacob Schneider、William W. Brennessel 等 4 位作者2007-12-05Inorganic Chemistry

A novel terpyridine ligand containing a pentaphenylphenyl moiety linked to the terpyridyl core (1-terpyridyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentaphenyl-benzene (TPPPB)) has been synthesized in good yield and reacted with Pt(DMSO)2Cl2, to produce the cationic complex [Pt(TPPPB)Cl]Cl (5). 5 was studied structurally and spectroscopically. It…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Model of nanocrystal formation in solution by burst nucleation and diffusional growth

D. T. Robb、V. Privman2007-12-05arXiv

The phenomenon of burst nucleation in solution, in which a period of apparent chemical inactivity is followed by a sudden and explosive growth of nucleated particles from a solute species, has been given a widely accepted qualitative explanation by LaMer and co-workers. Here, we present a model with the assumptions of…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Phonon-Induced Many-Body Renormalization of the Electronic Properties of Graphene

Wang-Kong Tse、S. Das Sarma2007-12-05Physical Review Letters

We develop a theory for the electron-phonon interaction effects on the electronic properties of graphene. We analytically calculate the electron self-energy, spectral function, and the band velocity renormalization due to phonon-mediated electron-electron interaction, finding that phonon-mediated electron-electron cou…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Diffusive transport in graphene: the role of interband correlation

S. Y. Liu、X. L. Lei、Norman J. M. Horing2007-12-05arXiv

We present a kinetic equation approach to investigate dc transport properties of graphene in the diffusive regime considering long-range electron-impurity scattering. In our study, the effects of interband correlation (or polarization) on conductivity are taken into account. We find that the conductivity contains not…

Materials Science

Biologically induced mineralization of dypingite by cyanobacteria from an alkaline wetland near Atlin, British Columbia, Canada

Ian Power、Sasha Wilson、J. Thom 等 5 位作者2007-12-05Geochemical Transactions

BACKGROUND: This study provides experimental evidence for biologically induced precipitation of magnesium carbonates, specifically dypingite (Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2.5H2O), by cyanobacteria from an alkaline wetland near Atlin, British Columbia. This wetland is part of a larger hydromagnesite (Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2.4H2O) playa. Abioti…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions

Magnetism of NiMn2O4-Fe3O4 Spinel Interfaces

B. B. Nelson-Cheeseman、R. V. Chopdekar、J. S. Bettinger 等 5 位作者2007-12-05arXiv

We investigate the magnetic properties of the isostructural spinel-spinel interface of NiMn2O4(NMO)-Fe3O4. Although the magnetic transition temperature of the NMO film is preserved, both bulk and interface sensitive measurements demonstrate that the interface exhibits strong interfacial magnetic coupling up to room te…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Probing the Role of the Barrier Layer in Magnetic Tunnel Junction Transport

B. B. Nelson-Cheeseman、R. V. Chopdekar、L. M. B. Alldredge 等 6 位作者2007-12-05arXiv

Magnetic tunnel junctions with a ferrimagnetic barrier layer have been studied to understand the role of the barrier layer in the tunneling process - a factor that has been largely overlooked until recently. Epitaxial oxide junctions of highly spin polarized La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and Fe3O4 electrodes with magnetic NiMn2O4 (N…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Performance Limits of Graphene Devices on SiO2

J. H. Chen、C. Jang、S. Xiao 等 5 位作者2007-12-05arXiv

The linear dispersion relation in graphene[1,2] gives rise to a surprising prediction: the resistivity due to isotropic scatterers (e.g. white-noise disorder[3] or phonons[4-8]) is independent of carrier density n. Here we show that acoustic phonon scattering[4-6] is indeed independent of n, and places an intrinsic li…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other