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Reaction of SO2 with Au∕CeO2(111): Importance of O vacancies in the activation of gold

José A. Rodríguez、Marco Pérez、Jonathan P. Evans 等 5 位作者2005-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Synchrotron-based high-resolution photoemission was used to study the adsorption and chemistry of SO(2) on AuCeO(2)(111) and AuO(x)CeO(2) surfaces. The heat of adsorption of the molecule on Au nanoparticles supported on stoichiometric CeO(2)(111) was 4-7 kcalmol larger than on Au(111). However, there was negligible di…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterotrinuclear Complexes of Nickel and Palladium with Pyridinecarboxylate as Bridging Ligands

José Ruiz、M. Dolores Santana、A.A. Lozano 等 8 位作者2005-06-22European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Heterotrinuclear pyridinecarboxylate complexes of nickel( II ) and palladium( II ) of the types [Ni(mcN 3 )(pyridinecarboxylate)] 2 {μ‐[Pd(C 6 F 5 ) 2 ]}(PF 6 ) 2 [mcN 3 = 2,4,4‐trimethyl‐1,5,9‐triazacyclododec‐1‐ene (Me 3 ‐mcN 3 ) or 2,4,4,9‐tetramethyl‐1,5,9‐triazacyclododec‐1‐ene (Me 4 ‐mcN 3 )] have been…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Relaxor properties of compositionally disordered perovskites: Ba- and Bi-substitutedPb(Zr1−xTix)O3

G. A. Samara2005-06-22Physical Review B

Dielectric spectroscopy, lattice structure, and thermal properties have revealed the relaxor dielectric response of Ba-substituted lead zirconate/titanate (PZT) having the composition $({\mathrm{Pb}}_{0.71}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.29})$ $({\mathrm{Zr}}_{0.71}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.29}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and containing $2\phantom{\ru…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Effects of compositional defects on small polaron hopping in micas

Kevin M. Rosso、Eugene S. Ilton2005-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Hartree-Fock calculations and electron transfer (ET) theory were used to model the effects of compositional defects on ET in the brucite-like octahedral sheet of mica. ET was modeled as an Fe(IIIII) valence interchange reaction across shared octahedral edges of the M2-M2 iron sublattice. The model entails the hopping…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Coarse graining using pretabulated potentials: Liquid benzene

N. Zacharopoulos、Niki Vergadou、Doros N. Theodorou2005-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The large length and time scales involved in polymer simulation render the atomistic representation of polymer systems a computationally expensive and unnecessarily detailed procedure. We present a novel coarse-graining method for the description of nonbonded interactions between moieties composing the monomeric units…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Mechanical Strength of Amorphous CaCO3 Colloidal Spheres

Michael Faatz、Wei Cheng、Gerhard Wegner 等 6 位作者2005-06-22Langmuir

Amorphous glassy CaCO3 colloidal spheres of monomodal size distribution were studied by high-resolution Brillouin light scattering. The Young modulus of 37 GPa and shear modulus of 14 GPa of glassy CaCO3 at a density of 1.9 g/cm3 were extracted from the particle vibration frequencies by employing acoustic wave scatter…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

Anthracene-Induced Turnover Enhancement in the Manganese Porphyrin-Catalyzed Epoxidation of Olefins

Melissa L. Merlau、So‐Hye Cho、Shih‐Sheng Sun 等 5 位作者2005-06-22Inorganic Chemistry

Anthracene and related compounds function as lifetime-extending cofactors in the (meso-tetraphenylporphine)Mn(III) chloride-catalyzed epoxidation of olefins. An experiment with a chiral porphyrin catalyst shows that enantioselectivity is preserved in the presence of the cofactor. Additional experiments show that (a) t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Determination and mapping of diameter and helicity for single-walled carbon nanotubes using nanobeam electron diffraction

Zejian Liu、Qi Zhang、Lu‐Chang Qin2005-06-22Physical Review B

The atomic structures of 124 single-walled carbon nanotubes, described by their diameter and helicity or equivalently by the two chiral indices $(u,v)$ that define the perimeter of each nanotube, have been determined unambiguously by nanobeam electron diffraction. A mapping of 70 possible nanotubes in the range of 1.2…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

The effect of isomers of some organic compounds as inhibitors for the corrosion of carbon steel in sulfuric acid

B. Ramesh Babu、K. Thangavel2005-06-22Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose To study the effects of isomers of organic compounds such as phenylenediamine, toluidine and nitroaniline as inhibitors for the corrosion of carbon steel in sulfuric acid. Design/methodology/approach Standard methods have been adopted in this study such as weight loss, polarization tests, impedance measurement…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Investigation of the intermediate- and high-density forms of amorphous ice by molecular dynamics calculations and diffraction experiments

John S. Tse、D. D. Klug、M. Guthrie 等 6 位作者2005-06-22Physical Review B

The lack of an ``isosbestic'' point in the oxygen-oxygen atom radial distribution functions (RDFs) for the $\mathrm{HDA}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{LDA}$ ice transformation at ambient pressure derived from molecular dynamics (MD) calculations show unequivocally that intermediate phases are not equilibrium mixtures…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Surface Grafting on Polymer Surface Using Physisorbed Free Radical Initiators

Shuwen Hu、William J. Brittain2005-06-22Macromolecules

A new strategy for creation of radicals on an inert polymer surface has been developed. This new method combines free radical polymerization with a surface graft polymerization. The polymer film, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), was selected as an inert model material and was immersed into acetone containing azo-bis-iso…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Controlled Synthesis of Ternary II−II‘−VI Nanoclusters and the Effects of Metal Ion Distribution on Their Spectral Properties

M.W. DeGroot、Nicholas J. Taylor、John F. Corrigan2005-06-22Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [(3,5-Me(2)-C(5)H(3)N)(2)Zn(ESiMe(3))(2)] (E = Se, Te) with cadmium(II) acetate in the presence of PhESiMe(3) and P(n)Pr(3) at low temperature leads to the formation of single crystals of the ternary nanoclusters [Zn(x)()Cd(10)(-)(x)()E(4)-(EPh)(12)(P(n)()Pr(3))(4)] [E = Se, x = 1.8 (2a), 2.6 (2b); Te,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Monocyte/lymphocyte interactions and the foreign body response: In vitro effects of biomaterial surface chemistry

Matthew R. MacEwan、William G. Brodbeck、Takehisa Matsuda 等 4 位作者2005-06-22Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

To determine the effect of biomaterial surface chemistry on leukocyte interaction and activity at the material/tissue interface, human peripheral blood monocytes and lymphocytes were cultured on a series of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)-based biomaterials. Both monocytes and lymphocytes were isolated from whole h…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Heterogeneous dynamics of poly(vinyl acetate) far above Tg: A combined study by dielectric spectroscopy and quasielastic neutron scattering

Madhusudan Tyagi、Ángel Alegría、Juan Colmenero2005-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have investigated the dynamics of poly(vinly acetate) using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (DS) covering over 14 decades in frequency up to 20 GHz and high-resolution quasielastic neutron-scattering (QENS) technique. The dielectric results have been interpreted in terms of the phenomenological Kohlrausch-William…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

High‐Temperature Crystalline Phases in Nylon 6/Clay Nanocomposites

Xiaohui Liu、C. Breen2005-06-22Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Nylon 6/clay nanocomposites (N6CN) with different cooling histories were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and variable‐temperature X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Above the melting temperature, new endothermic peaks appeared in the DSC trace for N6CN. All the neat nylon 6 samples pres…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

In situhigh-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction study ofSc2W3O12at up to 10 GPa

Tamás Varga、Angus P. Wilkinson、Cora Lind 等 5 位作者2005-06-22Physical Review B

${\mathrm{Sc}}_{2}{\mathrm{W}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ is known to display both negative thermal expansion and significant ${\mathrm{Sc}}^{3+}$ conductivity. Monochromatic synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction was used to study ${\mathrm{Sc}}_{2}{({\mathrm{WO}}_{4})}_{3}$ at pressures up to 10 GPa in diamond anvil cells.…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Electropolymerized Multilayer Conducting Polymers with Response to Gaseous Hydrogen Chloride

Qingli Hao、Xin Wang、Lude Lu 等 5 位作者2005-06-22Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A step‐by‐step ‘all‐electrochemical’ approach has been presented to develop a multilayer structure of conducting polymers for gas sensors. The integrated structure includes a sensitive layer (polyaniline, PANI) and a conductive bridge consisting of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Good sensi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Preparation of Monomodal Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles of PDADMAC/Poly(Maleic Acid-alt-α-methylstyrene) by Consecutive Centrifugation

Martin Müller、Bernd Keßler、Sven Richter2005-06-22Langmuir

We report on the refinement of anionic and cationic nanoparticles of nonstoichometric polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) by consecutive centrifugation, which was studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), colloid titration and infrared spectroscopy (IR). PEC dispersions were prepared by mix…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Asynchronous multicanonical basin hopping method and its application to cobalt nanoclusters

Lixin Zhan、Jeff Z. Y. Chen、Wing‐Ki Liu 等 4 位作者2005-06-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The multicanonical basin hopping (MUBH) method, which uses a multicanonical weight in the basin hopping (BH) Monte Carlo method, was found to be very efficient for global optimization of large-scale systems such as Lennard-Jones clusters containing more than 150 atoms. We have implemented an asynchronous parallel vers…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Raman scattering inCaFeO3andLa0.33Sr0.67FeO3across the charge-disproportionation phase transition

Shankar Ghosh、N. Kamaraju、Makoto Seto 等 10 位作者2005-06-22Physical Review B

Temperature-dependent micro-Raman studies of orthorhombic $\mathrm{Ca}\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and rhombohedral ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.67}\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ were carried out with an aim to study the role of a lattice in the formation of the charge-disproportioned state $({\mathrm{Fe}}^{4+}…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics