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Biocompatible Ionic Liquid–Biopolymer Electrolyte-Enabled Thin and Compact Magnesium–Air Batteries

Xiaoteng Jia、Yang Yang、Caiyun Wang 等 8 位作者2014-11-07ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

With the surge of interest in miniaturized implanted medical devices (IMDs), implantable power sources with small dimensions and biocompatibility are in high demand. Implanted battery/supercapacitor devices are commonly packaged within a case that occupies a large volume, making miniaturization difficult. In this stud…

Advanced battery technologies researchIonic liquids properties and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Insight into Deactivation of Commercial SCR Catalyst by Arsenic: An Experiment and DFT Study

Yue Peng、Junhua Li、Wenzhe Si 等 8 位作者2014-11-07Environmental Science & Technology

Fresh and arsenic-poisoned V2O5–WO3/TiO2 catalysts are investigated by experiments and DFT calculations for SCR activity and the deactivation mechanism. Poisoned catalyst (1.40% of arsenic) presents lower NO conversion and more N2O formation than fresh. Stream (5%) could further decrease the activity of poisoned catal…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

n-type chalcogenides by ion implantation

Mark Hughes、Yanina Fedorenko、Behrad Gholipour 等 11 位作者2014-11-07Nature Communications

Carrier-type reversal to enable the formation of semiconductor p-n junctions is a prerequisite for many electronic applications. Chalcogenide glasses are p-type semiconductors and their applications have been limited by the extraordinary difficulty in obtaining n-type conductivity. The ability to form chalcogenide gla…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Majorana vortex-bound states in three-dimensional nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors

Po-Yao Chang、Shunji Matsuura、Andreas P. Schnyder 等 4 位作者2014-11-07arXiv

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCSs), characterized by antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and a mixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing components, are promising candidate materials for topological superconductivity. An important hallmark of topological superconductors is the existence of protected zero-e…

SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Tensile Behavior of Copper

G. Sainath、V. S. Srinivasan、B. K. Choudhary 等 5 位作者2014-11-07arXiv

Molecular dynamics simulations on tensile deformation of initially defect free single crystal copper nanowire oriented in <001>{100} has been carried out at 10 K under adiabatic and isothermal loading conditions. The tensile behaviour was characterized by sharp rise in stress in elastic regime followed by sudden drop…

Materials Science

Physically transient photonics: random vs. distributed feedback lasing based on nanoimprinted DNA

Andrea Camposeo、Pompilio Del Carro、Luana Persano 等 8 位作者2014-11-07arXiv

The authors report on a room-temperature nanoimprinted, DNA-based distributed feedback (DFB) laser operating at 605 nm. The laser is made of a pure DNA host matrix doped with gain dyes. At high excitation densities, the emission of the untextured dye-doped DNA films is characterized by a broad emission peak with an ov…

Materials Sciencephysics.optics

Damped reaction field method and the accelerated convergence of the real space Ewald summation

Victor H. Elvira、Luis G. MacDowell2014-11-07arXiv

In this paper we study a general theoretical framework which allows to approximate the real space Ewald sum by means of effective force shifted screened potentials, together with a self term. Using this strategy it is possible to generalize the reaction field method, as a means to approximate the real space Ewald sum.…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials ScienceChemical PhysicsSoft Condensed Matter

Dynamics of the stratification process in drying colloidal dispersions studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

J. L. M. van Mechelen2014-11-07arXiv

We present an optical study that reveals the bulk dynamics of the stratification process in drying colloidal dispersions. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has been used to measure in situ solventborne and waterborne paint layers as a function of drying time. The dynamic behavior of the dry top layer and wet bottom l…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matterphysics.opticsChemical Physics

Three-Dimensional Highly Conductive Graphene–Silver Nanowire Hybrid Foams for Flexible and Stretchable Conductors

Chao Wu、Lijun Fang、Xingyi Huang 等 4 位作者2014-11-07ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Graphene foams have showed huge application potentials owing to their unique 3D structure and superior properties. Thus, it is highly desired to develop a simple and effective pathway to fabricate high performance graphene-based foams. Here, we present a polymer template-assisted assembly strategy for fabricating a no…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Acute exposure to ZnO nanoparticles induces autophagic immune cell death

Brandon M. Johnson、Joseph A. Fraietta、Donald T. Gracias 等 11 位作者2014-11-07Nanotoxicology

The increasing risk of incidental exposure to nanomaterials has led to mounting concerns regarding nanotoxicity. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are produced in large quantities and have come under scrutiny due to their capacity to cause cytotoxicity in vitro and potential to cause harm in vivo. Recent evidence has…

Heavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAutophagy in Disease and Therapy

Mechanical performance of woven kenaf-Kevlar hybrid composites

Ridwan Yahaya、SM Sapuan、Mohammad Jawaid 等 5 位作者2014-11-07Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Hybrid composites offer a combination of advantages of constituent components to produce a material with determined properties. In the present work, woven hybrid composite was prepared by hand lay-up method in laminate configuration. Kevlar/kenaf hybrid composites were fabricated with total fibre content of 30% and th…

Textile materials and evaluationsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite Structures

An Aqueous Rechargeable Formate‐Based Hydrogen Battery Driven by Heterogeneous Pd Catalysis

Qingyuan Bi、Jiandong Lin、Yongmei Liu 等 7 位作者2014-11-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The formate-based rechargeable hydrogen battery (RHB) promises high reversible capacity to meet the need for safe, reliable, and sustainable H2 storage used in fuel cell applications. Described herein is an additive-free RHB which is based on repetitive cycles operated between aqueous formate dehydrogenation (discharg…

Advanced battery technologies researchHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Electrolytic Conditioning of a Magnesium Aluminum Chloride Complex for Reversible Magnesium Deposition

Christopher J. Barile、Elizabeth C. Barile、Kevin R. Zavadil 等 5 位作者2014-11-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We describe in this report the electrochemistry of Mg deposition and dissolution from the magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC). The results define the requirements for reversible Mg deposition and definitively establish that voltammetric cycling of the electrolyte significantly alters its composition and perform…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Self-Assembled Peptide Nanofibers Designed as Biological Enzymes for Catalyzing Ester Hydrolysis

Chunqiu Zhang、Xiangdong Xue、Quan Luo 等 11 位作者2014-11-07ACS Nano

The structural arrangement of amino acid residues in a native enzyme provides a blueprint for the design of artificial enzymes. One challenge of mimicking the catalytic center of a native enzyme is how to arrange the essential amino acid residues in an appropriate position. In this study, we designed an artificial hyd…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

In vitro toxicity assessment of chitosan oligosaccharide coated iron oxide nanoparticles

Sudeep Shukla、Alka Jadaun、Vikas Arora 等 6 位作者2014-11-07Toxicology Reports

Iron oxide nanoparticles (INPs) have potential biological, biomedical and environmental applications. These applications require surface modification of the iron oxide nanoparticles, which makes it non-toxic, biocompatible, stable and non-agglomerative in natural and biological surroundings. In the present study, iron…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Synthesis of Phosphorus‐Doped Graphene and its Wide Potential Window in Aqueous Supercapacitors

Yangyang Wen、Bei Wang、Congcong Huang 等 5 位作者2014-11-07Chemistry - A European Journal

Phosphorus-doped (P-doped) graphene with the P doping level of 1.30 at % was synthesized by annealing the mixture of graphene and phosphoric acid. The presence of P was confirmed by elemental mapping and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, while the morphology of P-doped graphene was revealed by using scanning electron…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Elemental Analogues of Graphene: Silicene, Germanene, Stanene, and Phosphorene

Sivacarendran Balendhran、Sumeet Walia、Hussein Nili 等 5 位作者2014-11-07OpenAlex

The fascinating electronic and optoelectronic properties of free-standing graphene has led to the exploration of alternative two-dimensional materials that can be easily integrated with current generation of electronic technologies. In contrast to 2D oxide and dichalcogenides, elemental 2D analogues of graphene, which…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and Applications

Effective Passivation of Exfoliated Black Phosphorus Transistors against Ambient Degradation

Joshua D. Wood、Spencer A. Wells、Deep Jariwala 等 10 位作者2014-11-07arXiv

Unencapsulated, exfoliated black phosphorus (BP) flakes are found to chemically degrade upon exposure to ambient conditions. Atomic force microscopy, electrostatic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are employed to character…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGraphene research and applications2D Materials and Applications

Toughening modification of (Acrylonitrile‐styrene‐acrylic copolymer)/(α‐Methylstyrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer) binary blend via using different impact modifiers

Wenqiang Zhu、Bo Xiang、Jun Zhang2014-11-06Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

In this work, different impact modifiers such as acrylic resin impact modifier, chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), nitrile rubber, powdered nitrile rubber, and hydrogenated nitrile rubber, were chosen to improve the toughness of (acrylonitrile‐styrene‐acrylic copolymer)/(α‐methylstyrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer) (ASA/α‐MS…

Polymer Science and PVCPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites