Materials Literature
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Control of the morphology of ceria nanocrystals is achieved through a simple, rapid, and green chemistry approach by tuning the reaction of organic ligand molecules with specific crystallographic planes of fluorite cubic ceria crystal during supercritical hydrothermal synthesis, as shown in the figure. It provides a n…
Reverse microemulsions, consisting of heptane, nonionic surfactants, and aqueous salt solutions, were used to synthesize BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) nanoparticles. The reverse micelles act as nanoscale templates for the ionic precipitation process. The size of the micelles can be used to tailor the size of the particles. BiO…
Autonomic self-healing materials, where initiation of repair is integral to the material, are being developed for engineering applications. This bio-inspired concept offers the designer an ability to incorporate secondary functional materials capable of counteracting service degradation whilst still achieving the prim…
In this paper, the constitutive relations of nonlocal elasticity theory are presented for application in the analysis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) when modelled as Euler-Bernoulli beams, Timoshenko beams or as cylindrical shells. In particular, the shear stress and strain relation for the nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory…
Several studies suggested that the cytotoxic effects of quantum dots (QDs) may be mediated by cadmium ions (Cd2+) released from the QDs cores. The objective of this work was to assess the intracellular Cd2+ concentration in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells treated with cadmium telluride (CdTe) and core/shell cadmium se…
Spintronics is a multidisciplinary field involving physics, chemistry, and engineering, and is a new research area for solid-state scientists. A variety of new materials must be found to satisfy different demands. The search for ferromagnetic semiconductors and stable half-metallic ferromagnets with Curie temperatures…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTDirect Construction of Discrete Large Spherical Functional Particles onto Organic Material Surfaces by Photografting PolymerizationYongxin Wang, Yaowen Bai, Wenbin Zhong, Wenqing Huang, and Wantai YangView Author Information State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering…
Abstract The crystal structure of β‐CsB 5 O 8 has been determined from X‐ray powder diffraction data using synchrotron radiation: Pbca , a = 7.8131(3) Å, b = 12.0652(4) Å, c = 14.9582(4) Å, Z = 8, ρ calc = 2.967 g/cm 3 , R‐p = 0.076, R‐wp = 0.094. β‐CsB 5 O 8 was found to be isostructural with β‐KB 5 O 8 and β‐RbB 5 O…
Digitized periodic material models of size 100(3) nm3 of mesoporous xerogel Gelsil 50 are reconstructed by use of an evolutionary minimization technique, with two-point probability S2(r) and volume-based pore size distribution Psi(D) as a hybrid target function. S2(r) and Psi(D) are derived from small-angle neutron sc…
The dynamics of bidisperse (1K/4.5K) polyethylene (PE) melts in the Rouse-reptation transitional region is studied using a newly designed dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm on a high-coordination (2nnd) lattice. The internal relaxation modes fit the KWW relationship very well. The distinctive dynamic transitions have been…
Abstract Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is a non‐destructive testing (NDT) tool and used here for analyzing the physical properties such as thermal diffusivity, thermal diffusion length, thermal conductivity and thermal effusivity of L‐Threonine and L‐Prolinium tartrate. These two crystals belong to a group of recen…
Abstract The recently discovered crystal growth method called uniaxially solution‐crystallization method of Sankaranarayanan–Ramasamy (SR) is modified in some aspects and used for growth of triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystals. The modification leads to the simplicity, reduction of cost and avoided the temperature fluct…
A series of new platinum(II) complexes containing both 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (dbbpy) and the extended tetrathiafulvalenedithiolate ligands have been prepared and characterized. These complexes include [Pt(dbbpy)(C8H4S8)] (1; C8H4S82- = 2-{(4,5-ethylenedithio)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene}-1,3-dithiol-4,5-dithiol…
Abstract A finite‐element model is employed to analysis the thermal environments in Temperature Gradient Technique (TGT) furnace during the growth of large‐sized Nd:YAG crystal. The obtained results show that when the crucible is located at the lower position inside of the heater, a flatter solid‐liquid interface is e…
Abstract The growth of single crystals of L‐histidinium perchlorate (LHPCL), a semi organic nonlinear optical material with dimension upto 5 × 6 × 2.5 mm 3 is reported. Good optical quality single crystals were grown from aqueous solution by slow solvent evaporation technique. The grown crystals were characterized by…
A fuzzy logic control approach is developed for the control of a seeded semibatch crystallizer. Crystallization of paracetamol (PA) in 2-propanol−water mixtures was used as the model system. The concentration and cord length counts were measured using an in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared p…
The enthalpies of drop solution (Δ H ds ) for several polymorphs of ZrW 2 O 8 (cubic, orthorhombic, trigonal, and amorphous), ZrMo 2 O 8 (cubic, trigonal, monoclinic, and amorphous), and HfMo 2 O 8 (cubic, trigonal, and amorphous) have been measured in molten 3Na 2 O·4MoO 3 at 975 K. Using the values of Δ H ds for the…
We have developed a Java library for substructure matching that features easy-to-read syntax and extensibility. This molecular query language (MQL) is grounded on a context-free grammar, which allows for straightforward modification and extension. The formal description of MQL is provided in this paper. Molecule primi…
Abstract Single crystal of 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) having chemical formula C 9 H 7 NO, an organic nonlinear optical (NLO) material has been successfully grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The crystal system has been confirmed from the powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. The…
We have studied the effects of substitution of ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{3+}$ by ${\mathrm{Ga}}^{3+}$ on the crystal structure of $\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. $\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{Mn},\mathrm{Ga}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is a magnetoferroelectric in which the ferroelectric displacements from the $\mathrm{Y}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$…