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Computational field theory of polymers: opportunities and challenges

Glenn H. Fredrickson2007-01-01Soft Matter

This article highlights my group's recent progress in developing a new class of computer simulation tools for studying the equilibrium self-assembly and thermodynamic properties of complex polymeric fluids. Our approach utilizes well known formal methods for converting "particle-based" statistical mechanical models of…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Thermal and Thermo-mechanical Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Nanocomposites

Jayita Bandyopadhyay、Suprakas Sinha Ray、Mosto Bousmina2007-01-01Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

In this study poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/clay nanocomposites with two different weight percen- tages of montmorillonite (MMT) have been prepared by melt-extrusion technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images reveal the formation of intercalated nano- compos…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel.

P. Baláž、J. Pacyna、J. Krawczyk2007-01-01Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

Purpose: The reasons for writing this paper was to describe the kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of hardened Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel. Moreover, the differences in hardness and microstructure of samples of the investigated steel in relationship to the heat treatment were evaluated. Design/methodol…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Basic amino acid induced isomerization of a spiropyran: towards visual recognition of basic amino acids in water

Dong Liang、Meigong Fan、Shuxiao Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Basic amino acids (BAA) induced 1-(β-carboxyethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-6′-nitrospiro(indoline-2,2′[2H-1]benzopyran) (SP) isomerization to its open form, i.e.merocyanine (MC), and the formation of its complex with BAA in water was reported for the first time, which may provide a potential application for in situ recognition o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Non-destructive horseradish peroxidase immobilization in porous silica nanoparticles

Rebecca Voss、Michael A. Brook、J. Thompson 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The preparation of protein doped silica particles is impeded by the difficulty of incorporating proteins within the silica mesostructure under conditions that do not lead to denaturation. Herein, the synthesis of spherical silica particles (diameter 150 nm–550 nm) under protein friendly conditions in a one step proces…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Photoluminescence Properties of α-SiAlON:Eu[sup 2+] Prepared by Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation Method

Hongchuan Zhang、Takashi Horikawa、Hiromasa Hanzawa 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Photoluminescence Properties of α-SiAlON : Eu2 + Prepared by Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation Method, Zhang, Hongchuan, Horikawa, Takashi, Hanzawa, Hiromasa, Hamaguchi, Ayanori, Machida, Ken-ichi

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Microparticles prepared with poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) and poly(ε-caprolactone) blends to control the release of a drug model

Maria I. Z. Lionzo、Maria Inês Ré、Sı́lvia Stanisçuaski Guterres 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

The objective of this work was to verify the influence of the poly(epsilon-caprolactone) PCL concentration in poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) P(HBHV)/PCL microparticles, prepared by an emulsion/solvent evaporation process, on the release behavior of a drug. Differential Scanning Calorimetry analyses demonstra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ionic Conductivities and Microstructures of Ytterbium-Doped Ceria

Fei Ye、Toshiyuki Mori、Ding Rong Ou 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ionic conductivities and microstructures of Ce 1 − x Yb x O 2 − x ∕ 2 ( x = 0.10 , 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) with average grain sizes in a range of 0.2 – 3.7 μ m were studied systematically. Nanosized domains were confirmed through detailed studies of transmission electron microscopy. The relationships of the domains,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

( 20 − 23 ) ZnO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on CeO2-buffered r-sapphire substrate

J.-R. Duclère、B. Doggett、M. Henry 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Composite ZnO∕CeO2 thin films were grown epitaxially on r-sapphire substrates using the pulsed laser deposition technique. Their crystalline properties were established using x-ray diffraction and showed the ZnO (wurtzite structure) and CeO2 (fluorite structure) layers to be highly textured with the (20−23) and (100)…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Mechanical Properties and Phase Stability of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O Alloys

Tadahiko Furuta、Shigeru Kuramoto、Jung‐Hwan Hwang 等 6 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The effects of niobium and oxygen content on the mechanical properties, β phase stability and elastic deformation behavior of Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloys were investigated by employing tensile tests, microstructure observations and XRD analysis. The basic composition of the tested alloys used was Ti-36%Nb-2%Ta-3%Zr-0.3%O (ma…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Conventional Specimen Preparation Techniques for Scanning Electron Microscopy of Biological Specimens

John J. Bozzola2007-01-01Methods in molecular biology

This chapter covers conventional methods for preparing biological specimens for examination in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Techniques for handling cells grown in liquid culture, as well as on substrates such as culture dishes, slide culture chambers or agar, are discussed. These methods may be used to proc…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The effect of the octahedral cations on the\n\t\t\t\t dimensions of the palygorskite cell

Mercedes Suárez、Emilia García Romero、Manuel Sánchez del Río 等 5 位作者2007-01-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

High-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction recorded on a collection of\n\t\t\t\t palygorskites with different chemical compositions (obtained by analytical electron microscopy)\n\t\t\t\t permits unambiguous correlation of the crystallographic parameters a (or a sin b if a monoclinic\n\t\t\t\t phase is considered) w…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Ceramic materials research trends

Paul B. Lin2007-01-01OpenAlex

Preface A Review of the Application of Combustion Synthesis in Advanced Ceramic Materials Processing Magnetoresistance, Magnetoimpedance and Magnetocaloric Phenomena in Ferromagnetic Manganites Mechanical Properties of Directionally Solidified Eutectic Al2O3/YAG Composite at Room to Ultrahigh Temperatures Advances in…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Macromolecular Crystallography Protocols

Walker, John M.、Doublié, Sylvie2007-01-01Methods in molecular biology

Macromolecular Crystallography Protocols, now in two volumes, examines major developments that have occurred since publication of the acclaimed first edition nearly a decade ago. Volume 1, Preparation and Crystallization of Macromolecules and Volume 2, Structure Determination, explore recent advances that have acceler…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

On the effective permittivity of silver-insulator nanocomposites

Tom G. Mackay2007-01-01Journal of Nanophotonics

The Bruggeman formalism provides an estimate of the effective permittivity of a composite material comprising two constituent materials, with each constituent material being composed of electrically small particles. When one of the constituent materials is silver and the other is an insulating material, the Bruggeman…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

A synchrotron radiation study of the hydrothermal synthesis of layered double hydroxides from MgO and Al2O3 slurries

Sharon Mitchell、Timothy Biswick、William Jones 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Green Chemistry

The hydrothermal reaction of slurries containing MgO and Cp3 alumina has been investigated in situ using energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD). A range of temperatures (100, 150, 180 and 240 °C) were studied. Kinetic data for the formation of the hydrotalcite-like Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) have been d…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Columnar phase structures of an organic–inorganic hybrid functionalized with eight calamitic mesogens

Panagiota K. Karahaliou、Paul H. J. Kouwer、T. Meyer 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

A liquid-crystalline octapode, formed by laterally connecting calamitic mesogens to an inorganic silsesquioxane cube through flexible siloxane spacers, is studied using polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The studies are extended to mixtures of the octapode…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fabrication and magnetic properties of FeCo alloy nanotube array

F. S. Li、Dong Zhou、T. Wang 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

An array of FeCo nanotubes has been fabricated in the pores of porous anodic aluminum oxide templates. The morphology, structure, and composition of the nanotube array were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Magnetostatic energy analysis and transm…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

FTIR spectroscopy and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed in a cross-linked polymer

Giuseppe Spoto、Jenny G. Vitillo、Donato Cocina 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The adsorption of H(2) in a cross-linked poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) (St-DVB) microporous polymer (BET surface area 920 m(2) g(-1)) is studied by volumetric and gravimetric methods, FTIR spectroscopy at variable temperature (300-14 K) and ab initio calculations. At 77 K the polymer reversibly stores up to 1.3 mass…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Processing of Porous Silicon Oxycarbide Ceramics from Extruded Blends of Polysiloxane and Polymer Microbead

Young‐Wook Kim、Chunmin Wang、Chul B. Park2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Porous silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramics with porosities ranging from 27% to 88% and a cell density higher than 107 cells/cm3 were made from polysiloxane and polymer microbead blends. The polysiloxane and polymer microbeads were compounded directly using a counter-rotated twin-screw extruder with a filamentary die. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation