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Inherent Photoluminescence Properties of Poly(propyl ether imine) Dendrimers

Govindasamy Jayamurugan、C. P. Umesh、Narayanaswamy Jayaraman2007-12-12Organic Letters

Hydroxyl group terminated poly(propyl ether imine) dendrimers of 1 to 5 generations absorb in the region of 260-340 nm, in MeOH and aqueous solutions. Excitation of a solution of the dendrimers at 330 nm led to an emission at approximately 390 nm. The emission intensities increased under acidic pH and in more viscous…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Optically Switchable Chelates: Optical Control and Sensing of Metal Ions

Tomoyo Sakata、David K. Jackson、Shu Mao 等 4 位作者2007-12-12The Journal of Organic Chemistry

This study introduces new concepts in the design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo characterization, manipulation, and imaging of organic chelates whose association with metal ions is rapidly and reversibly controlled by using light. Di- and tricarboxylic group bearing photochromes, nitrobenzospiropyran (nitroBIPS)…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Theoretical Study of the Prohibited Mechanism for Ethylene/Vinyl Acetate Co-polymers to the Wax Crystal Growth

Jinli Zhang、Ming Zhang、Junjie Wan 等 4 位作者2007-12-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

To understand the effect of pour point depressants (PPD) on the wax growth is important for designing PPD additives for use with different oils with high efficiency and good economics. In our current study, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, and quantum mechanics calculations were performed to investigate the pr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Beneficial Effect of Nanoclay in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Ethyl Acrylate: A One Pot Preparation of Tailor-Made Polymer Nanocomposite

Haimanti Datta、Nikhil K. Singha、Anil K. Bhowmick2007-12-12Macromolecules

The atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of ethyl acrylate (EA) was carried out in bulk at 90 °C in the presence of organically modified nanoclay as an additive. A remarkable enhancement in the rate of polymerization was observed and it was compared with the ATRP of EA without nanoclay. Time of dispersion of cl…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Synthesis and Characterization of Subporphyrins with Dendritic Carbazole Arms

Tinghua Xu、Ran Lu、Xingliang Liu 等 6 位作者2007-12-12European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract A series of novel dendritic carbazole‐functionalized subporphyrins, T(Cz‐G n )SubPs ( n = 1–3), have been synthesized from pyridine–tri(pyrrol‐1‐yl)borane and the corresponding aldehydes. This study has demonstrated that intramolecular energy transfer from the carbazole dendron to the subporphyrin core occurs…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Vapor Infiltration of a Reducing Agent for Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous Pt and Pt-Based Alloys and Its Application for the Preparation of Mesoporous Pt Microrods in Anodic Porous Membranes

Yusuke Yamauchi、Azusa Takai、Masaaki Komatsu 等 6 位作者2007-12-12Chemistry of Materials

Highly ordered mesoporous Pt and Pt-based alloy (Pt−Ru and Pt−Ni) microparticles were deposited from lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) films containing corresponding metal species via vapor infiltration of a reducing agent of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB). The LLC films with 2D hexagonal symmetry were prepared on flat subst…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Accurate Determination and Modeling of the Dispersion of the First Hyperpolarizability of an Efficient Zwitterionic Nonlinear Optical Chromophore by Tunable Wavelength Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering

Jochen Campo、Wim Wenseleers、E. Goovaerts 等 5 位作者2007-12-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The wavelength-dependent molecular first hyperpolarizability β of the zwitterionic nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore picolinium quinodimethane (PQDM) is determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) and used to test and improve theoretical β dispersion models. Experimental HRS data are obtained over a very wide fund…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Nanoparticle Embedded Conducting Polymer–Polyoxometalate Composites

PilliSatyananda Kishore、B. Viswanathan、ThirukkallamKanthadai Varadarajan2007-12-12Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Phosphomolybdate has been employed simultaneously as the oxidizing agent for the monomer polymerization and the reduced polyoxometalate is used as reducing agent for the reduction of metal ions. The composites thus obtained have been characterized and may have many potential applications.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Nanophase cobalt, nickel and zinc ferrites: synchrotronXAS study on the crystallite size dependence of metal distribution

Camilla Nordhei、Astrid Lund Ramstad、D. Nicholson2007-12-12Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Nanophase cobalt, nickel and zinc ferrites, in which the crystallites are in the size range 4-25 nm, were synthesised by coprecipitation and subsequent annealing. X-Ray absorption spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation (supported by X-ray powder diffraction) was used to study the effects of particle size on the dist…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Intrinsic single-domain switching in ferroelectric materials on a nearly ideal surface

Sergei V. Kalinin、Brian J. Rodriguez、Stephen Jesse 等 10 位作者2007-12-12Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Ferroelectric domain nucleation and growth in multiferroic BiFeO(3) is studied on a single-domain level by using piezoresponse force spectroscopy. Variation of local electromechanical response with dc tip bias is used to determine the size of the domain formed below the conductive scanning probe tip. The domain parame…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMultiferroics and related materials

Concomitant Polymorphism of o-Aminobenzoic Acid in Antisolvent Crystallization

Shanfeng Jiang、Joop H. ter Horst、Peter J. Jansens2007-12-12Crystal Growth & Design

Concomitant polymorphism is the result of an interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics. By understanding this interplay and the effect of operational factors on it, concomitant polymorphism can be avoided, and product quality can be improved. Antisolvent crystallization of o -aminobenzoic acid ( o -ABA) was perfor…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tuning the Properties of Transparent Oxide Conductors. Dopant Ion Size and Electronic Structure Effects on CdO-Based Transparent Conducting Oxides. Ga- and In-Doped CdO Thin Films Grown by MOCVD

Shu Jin、Yu Yang、Julia E. Medvedeva 等 12 位作者2007-12-12Chemistry of Materials

A combined experimental and theoretical/band structure investigation is reported of Ga-doped CdO (CGO) and In-doped CdO (CIO) thin films grown on both amorphous glass and single-crystal MgO(100) substrates at 410 °C by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Film phase structure, microstructure, and electrica…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanistic Investigation of β-Galactosidase-Activated MR Contrast Agents

L.M. Urbanczyk-Pearson、F.J. Femia、J.D. Smith 等 8 位作者2007-12-12Inorganic Chemistry

We report a mechanistic investigation of an isomeric series of beta-galactosidase-activated magnetic resonance contrast agents. Our strategy focuses on the synthesis of macrocyclic caged-complexes that coordinatively saturate a chelated lanthanide. Enzyme cleavage of the complex results in an open coordination site av…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Vibration modes of 3n-gaskets and other fractals

N. BAJORIN、Taoato Chen、A. DAGAN 等 9 位作者2007-12-12Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

We rigorously study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions (vibration modes) on the class of self-similar symmetric finitely ramified fractals, which include the Sierpinski gasket and other 3 n -gaskets. We consider the classical Laplacian on fractals which generalizes the usual one-dimensional second derivative, is the gener…

Mathematical functions and polynomialsGraph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Polymeric Dendrimers Synthesized with Selective Degradable Linkages

Carl N. Urbani、Craig A. Bell、Daria E. Lonsdale 等 5 位作者2007-12-12Macromolecules

Enhancing the structural complexity and functionality of building blocks allows the design and synthesis of complex macromolecular architectures. In this work, we use a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization to produce polymers with well-defined chain length and telechelic end group functionality and “cli…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Structural Heterogeneity of Type I Collagen Triple Helix and Its Role in Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Elena Makareeva、Edward L. Mertz、Natalia V. Kuznetsova 等 10 位作者2007-12-12Journal of Biological Chemistry

We investigated regions of different helical stability within human type I collagen and discussed their role in intermolecular interactions and osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). By differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism, we measured and mapped changes in the collagen melting temperature (DeltaTm) for 41…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Adsorption of Poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) Dendrimers on Silica: Importance of Electrostatic Three-Body Attraction

Brian Cahill、Georg Papastavrou、Ger J. M. Koper 等 4 位作者2007-12-12Langmuir

Adsorption of poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) dendrimers to silicon oxide surfaces was studied as a function of pH, ionic strength, and dendrimer generation. By combining optical reflectometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM), the adsorbed layers can be fully characterized and an unequivocal determination of the adsorbed m…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

In Vivo Imaging of64Cu-Labeled Polymer Nanoparticles Targeted to the Lung Endothelium

Raffaella Rossin、Silvia Muro、Michael J. Welch 等 5 位作者2007-12-12Journal of Nuclear Medicine

UNLABELLED: Nanoparticles (NPs) targeting the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) hold promise as a mean of delivering therapeutics to the pulmonary endothelium in patients with acute and chronic respiratory diseases. As these new materials become available, strategies are needed to understand their behavior in…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryInhalation and Respiratory Drug DeliveryTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Rationally Designed Ligands that Inhibit the Aggregation of Large Gold Nanoparticles in Solution

Shishan Zhang、Gyu Leem、Laongnuan Srisombat 等 4 位作者2007-12-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Hexadecanethiol (n-C16), 2,2-dimethylhexadecane-1-thiol (DMC16), and the multidentate thiol-based ligands 2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-dithiol (C16C2), 2-methyl-2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-dithiol (C16C3), and 1,1,1-tris(mercaptomethyl)pentadecane (t-C16) were evaluated for their ability to stabilize large gold nanoparticles (…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A short-loop algorithm for quantum Monte Carlo simulations

Ying-Jer Kao、Roger G. Melko2007-12-12arXiv

We present an algorithmic framework for a variant of the quantum Monte Carlo operator-loop algorithm, where non-local cluster updates are constructed in a way that makes each individual loop smaller. The algorithm is designed to increase simulation efficiency in cases where conventional loops become very large, do not…

cond-mat.dis-nnMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencecond-mat.otherSoft Condensed Matter