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Ionic Conduction Mechanism of PEO-Type Polymer Electrolytes Investigated by the Carrier Diffusion Phenomenon Using PGSE-NMR

Hiroshi Kataoka、Yuria Saito、Masato Tabuchi 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Macromolecules

The diffusive behavior of the cation and anion species of the PEO-type polymer electrolyte has been investigated using pulsed gradient spin-echo NMR to elucidate the carrier conduction mechanism of the polymer electrolyte. Compared with the random diffusive behavior generally observed in electrolyte solutions, the car…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Microdosimetric Interpretation of the Photon Energy Response of LiF:Mg,Ti Detectors

P. Olko、P. Bilski、J L Kim2002-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Photon energy response of MTS-N (LiF:Mg,Ti) detectors (TLD Poland) and of MTS-N detectors sensitised with 200 Gy of 60Co gamma rays, followed by UV irradiation (sMTS-N), has been determined using X rays with narrow energy spectra, in the energy range from 20 to 300 keV. The over-response of LiF:Mg,Ti detectors for X r…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Atomic structure and solute segregation of a Σ = 3, [110]/{111} grain boundary in an yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia bicrystal

Naoya Shibata、Yuichi Ikuhara、Fumiyasu Oba 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The atomic structure and chemical composition of a =3, [110]/{111} symmetric tilt grain boundary in an yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia bicrystal has been investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and nanoprobe energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The experimental HRTEM images are compa…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Advances in the 13C NMR characterization of ethene/propene copolymers, 1

Vincenzo Busico、Roberta Cipullo、Anna Laura Segre2002-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The microstructure of a number of ethene/propene copolymers prepared with three representative C2-symmetric ansa-metallocene catalysts was investigated by means of high-field (150 MHz) 13C NMR. Thanks to the exceedingly high resolution of the spectra, an unprecedented experimental basis for the constitutional sequence…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMachine Learning in Materials Science

Influence of ultrasound on the processing and structure of polypropylene during extrusion

Yurong Cao、Huilin Li2002-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of ultrasonic irradiation on extrusion processing and crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) are examined. The results show that appropriate irradiation intensity can prominently decrease die pressure and apparent viscosity, increase output, reduce extrudate swell, and improve apparent qua…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Unusual Magnetic Behavior in the Layered Ferromagnet [Ni(C6H14N2)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2·2H2O

F. Bellouard、Miguel Clemente‐León、Eugenio Coronado 等 7 位作者2002-07-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The cyano-bridged molecular complex [Ni(C6H14N2)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2·2H2O, with a rectangular 2D structure, displays long-range ferromagnetic ordering at 14 K, and exhibits unusual magnetic properties for this type of material, as confirmed by the appearance of two different peaks in the AC magnetic susceptibility plot, and…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Preparation of Plastic and Biopolymer Multilayer Films by Plasma Source Ion Implantation

Gye Hwa Shin、Yeon Hee Lee、Jin Sil Lee 等 6 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The plasma source ion implantation (PSII) technique was used to improve the adhesion between linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and biopolymer. LLDPE was treated with the PSII using O(2) or CF(4) gas to modify its surface. After modification, chitosan or corn zein was used for coating on LLDPE. Wettability of the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMetal and Thin Film MechanicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Influence of size effect on microstructural changes in cyclically deformed polycrystalline nickel

Ellen Thaele、Carl Holste、Robert Clemm2002-07-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Scanning and transmission electron microscopy investigations and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on cyclically deformed nickel samples showing average grain sizes D between 500 nm and 5 μm and containing different initial dislocation structures. The results are discussed in comparison with main…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Temperature dependence of electrostriction in rhombohedral Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystals

Shi-Fang Liu、Seung-Eek Park、L. E. Cross 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature dependent electrostrictive behavior of rhombohedral Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 crystals (PZN-PT, x<0.09) was investigated. Although the application of an E field induces a macroscopic ferroelectric phase at room temperature, rhombohedral crystals still exhibit relaxor characteristics, such as pola…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Fully leaky guided mode study of the flexoelectric effect and surface polarization in hybrid aligned nematic cells

S. A. Jewell、J. R. Sambles2002-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The fully leaky guided-mode optical-waveguide technique has been used to characterize the tilt profiles in two E7-filled hybrid-aligned nematic cells. The director distortion was measured with ac and dc voltages applied perpendicular to the substrates. By comparing the tilt profiles with model profiles produced using…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Structure and magnetic properties of SiO2-coated Co nanoparticles

Mingzhong Wu、Y. D. Zhang、S. Hui 等 7 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

SiO 2 -coated Co nanoparticles in a size range of 10 to 50 nm were synthesized by a wet chemical approach, and their structure and magnetic properties were investigated using x-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The structu…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Modeling/simulating the injection molding of isotactic polypropylene

C. A. Hieber2002-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A unified formulation is presented for modeling the injection molding of isotactic polypropylene (i‐PP). The crystallization kinetics are based upon the differential Nakamura equation in which the characteristic time is dependent upon temperature, pressure and flow‐induced shear stress, without any explicit n…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Main Dosimetric Characteristics of Some Tissue-equivalent TL Detectors

S. Miljanić、Mária Ranogajec-Komor、_. Kne_evi_ 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The aim of this work was to determine important dosimetric characteristics of several types of the most interesting tissue-equivalent thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs). Special attention was given to the determination of energy dependence for medium and low energy X rays. The following types of TLDs were investigated…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Neutron diffraction studies of the magnetic phase transitions in Ce2Fe17 compound under pressure

O. Prokhnenko、C. Ritter、Z. Arnold 等 8 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of hydrostatic pressure (up to 5 kbar) on the magnetic structure of Ce2Fe17 was investigated using neutron diffraction in the temperature range from 2 to 300 K. The existence of a collinear ferromagnetic phase below 95 K with a magnetic moment of Fe, mFe=2.0 μB, was confirmed at ambient pressure. Magneti…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Postgrowth annealing effect on structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown on GaAs substrates by the radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique

Myung‐Jeom Ryu、S. H. Lee、M. S. Jang 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

High-resolution scanning electron microscopy and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy measurements were performed to study the effect of postgrowth annealing on properties of ZnO films grown on GaAs substrates by rf sputtering. The films annealed at 550 °C show a well-oriented columnar structure and strong exciton emissio…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsGa2O3 and related materials

Ostwald ripening of spherical Fe particles in Cu-Fe alloys

Ryoichi Monzen、Kazuhiko Kita2002-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The coarsening of spherical n -Fe and f -Fe precipitate particles in Cu-Fe alloys aged at 600, 650 and 700C has been studied by measuring both the particle size by transmission electron microscopy and the Fe concentration in the Cu matrix by electric resistivity. The average size of n -Fe and f -Fe particles increases…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Suspended particles in the liquid insulation of aging power transformers

Richard A. Ferguson、A. Lobeiras、J. Sabou2002-07-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

This paper examines some theoretical aspects of the relationship between the aging of oil and the deterioration of the internal insulation of the windings, and looks at some new findings that might provoke fresh consideration of the relationship between the analytical properties of liquid insulation and the dielectric…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Heterocyclic 1,3,4-oxadiazole as columnar core

Chung K. Lai、Ying-Chieh Ke、Jen-Chun Su Chien-Shen 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis, characterization and mesomorphic properties of a new type of liquid crystalline compound, the 2,5-bis(3,4,5-trialkoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 3a-3h, are reported. These heterocyclic compounds are derived from unsaturated 1,3,4-oxadiazole as the core group, and obtained by the condensation reaction of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Hydrotalcite Coating Formation on Al-Cu-Mg Alloys from Oxidizing Bath Chemistries

W. Zhang、R. G. Buchheit2002-07-01CORROSION

The effects of bath oxidizing power on hydrotalcite coating formation and breakdown were examined in this study. Overall, results indicate that increasing the oxidizing power of the coating bath shortens the immersion time required to form highly corrosion-resistant coatings. Hydrotalcite conversion coatings were form…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Kinetics and mechanism of cyclic esters polymerization initiated with covalent metal carboxylates, 5

Jan Libiszowski、Adam Kowalski、Andrzej Duda 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Ring-opening polymerizations of ε-caprolactone (CL) and L,L-dilactide (LA) initiated by tin(II) octoate (Sn(Oct)2) and zinc octoate (Zn(Oct)2) and co-initiated with butyl alcohol (BuOH) carried out in tetrahydrofuran as a solvent at 80 °C were studied. By means of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, the formation of several…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry