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Functionalization and application of ladder-like polysilsesquioxanes

Ping Xie、Rongben Zhang1997-11-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

A series of highly ordered ladder-like polysilsesquioxanes (LPS) has been synthesized via "stepwise coupling polymerization" in recent years. Among them some new kind of reactive polymers, such as polyhydrosilsesquioxane, polyvinyl (or allyl) silsesquioxane, polyethoxysilsesquioxane, etc. as parent polymers, can be fu…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Anomalous magnetic relaxation in ferritin

Jonathan R. Friedman、Uri Voskoboynik、M. P. Sarachik1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report measurements in natural horse-spleen ferritin that provide a detailed mapping of the blocking temperature, ${T}_{B},$ as a function of magnetic field over a broad range up to 20 kOe. Unlike most superparamagnetic materials where it decreases with applied field, ${T}_{B}$ increases with increasing field at sm…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Correlation between electron spin resonance and dc conductivity data of polypyrrole, poly(N-methyl pyrrole-pyrrole), and poly(N-methyl pyrrole)

Ramadhar Singh、Amarjeet K. Narula1997-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dc conductivity, dielectric constant, and electron spin resonance measurements have been performed on samples of polypyrrole, poly(N-methyl pyrrole-pyrrole), and poly(N-methyl pyrrole) having different BF4− concentrations in the temperature range 77–350 K. Different parameters evaluated from these measurements sup…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The Secondary Passive Film for Type 304 Stainless Steel in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4

Andrej Atrens、B. Baroux、Marc Mantel1997-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

An examination has been carried out of the secondary passive film on Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 . The characterization techniques used were electrochemical (potentiodynamic, potentiostatic, and film reduction experiments) and surface analytical. A bilayer model for the secondary passive film is propose…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Rotational Isomers in Stacked Macrocycles: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Peripherally Substituted (μ-Oxo)bis(phthalocyaninatosilicon) Compounds

Jörg Kleinwächter、Michael Hanack1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis and spectroscopic properties of a series of soluble octaalkoxy-substituted silicon phthalocyanine monomers, (RO) 8 PcSi(OSiMe 2 tBu)L, and μ-oxo-bridged dimers, [(RO) 8 PcSi(OSiMe 2 tBu)] 2 O (R = H 17 C 8 -, H 25 C 12 -, (±)-3,7-Me 2 -C 8 H 15 -, (±)-2-Et-C 6 H 12 -; L = -OSiMe 2 tBu, -OSiMe 3, -F, -OH)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of Impurities Content (Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen) onMicrostructure and Phase Transformation Temperatures of NearEquiatomic TiNi Shape Memory Alloys

P. Olier、F. Barcelo、Jean-Luc Béchade 等 6 位作者1997-11-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Investigation of precipitation is performed on several near equiatomic TiNi alloys elaborated by arc melting or by powder metallurgy (combustion synthesis mode). These alloys contain various amount of impurities (oxygen, carbon , nitrogen). We show that such impurities result in both oxides (Ti4Ni2Ox, with x ≤ 1) and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Analysis of smectic structure formation in liquid crystalline thermosets

Atsushi Shiota、Christopher K. Ober1997-11-01Polymer

Smectic network formation using a twin liquid crystalline epoxy monomer (4-(oxiranylmethoxy)benzoic acid 1,8-octanediylbis(oxy-4,1-phenylene) ester) cross-linked with sulfanilamide was examined in real time by polarizing optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic viscometry and differential scanning calorimetry. T…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Super-smooth x-ray reflection grating fabrication

Alexander Franke、Mark L. Schattenburg、Eric M. Gullikson 等 6 位作者1997-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Blazed, grazing incidence x-ray reflection gratings are an important component of modern high resolution spectrometers and related x-ray optics. These have traditionally been fabricated by diamond scribing in a ruling engine, or more recently by interferometric lithography followed by ion etching. These traditional me…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Reactions of Cobalt Cluster Anions with Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon Monoxide

Elizabeth Kapiloff、Kent M. Ervin1997-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The chemical reactivity of cobalt cluster anions, Co n - ( n = 2−8), toward O 2, N 2, and CO is investigated by flow tube reactor kinetics. The reactivity is highest for the reactions with O 2 and intermediate for CO, while the clusters are nearly inert toward N 2 . Only the largest clusters studied, Co 7 - and Co 8 -…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Effect of Rice Kernel Thickness on Degree of Milling and Associated Optical Measurements

H. Chen、T. J. Siebenmorgen1997-11-01Cereal Chemistry

ABSTRACT Three cultivars of long‐grain rice were milled to three degree of milling (DOM) levels. Inverse linear relationships were established between surface fat concentration (SFC) and Satake milling meter (MM1B) optical DOM measurement values, including whiteness, transparency, and DOM, for the unfractionated head…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesTextile materials and evaluations

Comparative Analysis of Thaumatin Crystals Grown on Earth and in Microgravity

J.D. Ng、Bernard Lorber、Richard Giegé 等 7 位作者1997-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The protein thaumatin was studied as a model macro-molecule for crystallization in microgravity-environment experiments conducted on two US Space Shuttle missions (USML-2 and LMS). In this investigation, we have evaluated and compared the quality of space- and earth-grown thaumatin crystals using X-ray diffraction ana…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A Strong to Fragile Transition in a Model of Liquid Silica

Jean‐Louis Barrat、James Badro、Philippe Gillet1997-11-01Molecular Simulation

The transport properties of an ionic model for liquid silica [1] at high temperatures and pressure are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. With increasing pressure, a clear change from “strong” to “fragile” behaviour (according to Angell's classification of glass-forming liquids) is observed, albeit onl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Crushing Characteristics of 3-D Braided Composite Square Tubes

Chang‐Hsuan Chiu、Chuanzhao Lu、Chia‐Chuan Wu1997-11-01Journal of Composite Materials

Although textile composites have been studied for some time, the crushing failure modes and energy absorption data have been limited. In this study, static crushing tests were conducted on 3-D carbon/epoxy and Kevlar/epoxy braided composite square tubes to investigate the failure modes and energy absorption capability…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Electrochemically Assisted Sol−Gel Process for the Synthesis of Polysiloxane Films Incorporating Phenothiazine Dyes Analogous to Methylene Blue. Structure and Ion-Transport Properties of the Films via Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Characterization

Nicholas Leventis、Muguo Chen1997-11-01Chemistry of Materials

A sol−gel process is directed toward an electrode surface via electrochemical manipulation of the solubility of trimethoxysilyl group-modified methylene blue in an aqueous environment. The process lasts for 2−3 h and results in electrode derivatization with a polysiloxane network incorporating methylene blue. Cross-li…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A molecular dynamics study of displacement cascades in α-zirconium

Steven Wooding、D. J. Bacon1997-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The damage produced in the hcp metal α-zirconium at 100 K by displacement cascades with energy in the range from 0.3 to 5keV has been investigated by molecular dynamics using a many-body interatomic potential. Comparisons have been made with the results of a recent study by Wooding et al. of α-titanium, a hcp metal wi…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Preparation and Characterization of CdS Films Synthesized in Situ in Zirconia Sol−Gel Matrix

M. Zelner、H. Minti、R. Reisfeld 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry of Materials

A new method for the synthesis of sol−gel films of zirconia-containing nanoparticles of CdS is demonstrated. The method consists of dip-coating of the substrate from a preprepared mother solution containing zirconia tetrapropoxide, cadmium acetate, and ammonium thiocyanate and subsequent annealing of the dried film at…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

On the Influence of Higher Excited States on the ISC Quantum Yield of Octa‐aL‐alkyloxy‐substituted Zn‐Phthalocyanine Molecules Studied by Nonlinear Absorption

Ilja RuUckmann、André Zeug、Ralph Herter 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— Octa‐aL‐alkyloxy‐substituted Zn‐phthalocyanines are an interesting class of far red‐absorbing photosensitizers. The chemical structure, the calculated steric conformation, the observed linear optical properties and an anomalous luminescence from a higher than S, excited state are reported. To study the optic…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Heat Curing of Whey Protein Films

Kenneth S. Miller、Ming-Chou Chiang、John M. Krochta1997-11-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Heat curing of edible whey protein isolate (WPI) films was studied as a means of improving mechanical and water vapor barrier properties. Curing temperature and relative humidity (RH) effects on the rate of change of maximum tensile stress ( TS ), elongation at break ( E ), Young's Modulus ( Y m ), and water…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Triple C−H/N−H Activation by O2 for Molecular Engineering: Heterobifunctionalization of the 19-Electron Redox Catalysts FeICp(arene)

Stéphane Rigaut、Marie‐Hélène Delville、Didier Astruc1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTTriple C−H/N−H Activation by O2 for Molecular Engineering: Heterobifunctionalization of the 19-Electron Redox Catalysts FeICp(arene)Stéphane Rigaut, Marie-Hélène Delville, and Didier AstrucView Author Information Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, UMR…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Intermolecular Forces between Extracellular Polysaccharides Measured Using the Atomic Force Microscope

Brian P. Frank、Georges Belfort1997-11-01Langmuir

To gain a better understanding of marine fouling, we have measured the intermolecular forces between two layers of adsorbed extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) on silica. The measurements were made using an atomic force microscope (AFM) with a modified cantilever. Polymer bridging occurred between negatively charged E…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry