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Refinement of the crystal structure of a synthetic non-stoichiometric Rb-feldspar

Atsushi Kyono、Mitsuyοshi Kimata2001-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of hydrothermally synthesized Rb-feldspar (monoclinic, space group C 2/ m , a = 8.839(2)Å, b = 13.035(2)Å, c = 7.175(2)Å, β = 116.11(1)8, V = 742.3(3)Å 3 , Z = 4) has been refined to a final R of 0.0574 for 692 independent X-ray reflections. Microprobe analyses of the Rb-feldspar suggest…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactions

Characterization of silicide precipitates in Nb–Si and Nb–Ti–Si alloys

Richard Grylls、B. P. Bewlay、H. A. Lipsitt 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The present paper describes the morphology, chemistry and crystallography of silicide precipitates that were observed in Nb–Si and Nb–Ti–Si solid solutions. Although the stable structure of Nb3Si is tetragonal (tP32), within the bcc Nb solid solution, fine-scale Nb3Si precipitates were observed with a metastable ortho…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Polarizerless Nanomaterial Doped Guest-Host LCD Exhibiting High Luminance and Good Legibility

Mieko Suzuki、Hirokazu Furue、Shunsuke Kobayashi2001-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A polarizerless reflective guest-host LCD, which exhibits high luminance and good legibility has been fabricate by using NLC with Δ ε < 0 that is doped with nanomaterial molecules, fullerene C60, and dichroic dye molecules, where the NLCs are homeotroptically aligned without rubbing. It is considered that the doped C6…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Rearrangement of a Titanium Alkoxide Cluster upon Substitution of the Alkoxide Groups by Carboxylate Ligands − Synthesis of [Ti6O4(OEt)14(OOCPh)2] from [Ti7O4(OEt)20]

Ivan Mijatovic、Guido Kickelbick、Ulrich Schubert2001-08-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of [Ti7O4(OEt)20] with benzoic acid results in the formation of the new cluster [Ti6O4(OEt)14(OOCPh)2] with concomitant rearrangement of the cluster structure. The molecular structure of the new cluster was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and can be represented by the extended formula [Ti6(μ4-O…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Photoinduced anisotropy and photoalignment of nematic liquid crystals by a novel polymer liquid crystal with a coumarin-containing side group

N. Kawatsuki、Kenta Goto、Tohei Yamamoto2001-08-01Liquid Crystals

A new type of photo-crosslinkable methacrylate polymer liquid crystal (PLC) with a coumarincontaining mesogenic side group was synthesized and applied as the photoalignment layer for low molecular mass nematic liquid crystals. Linearly polarized ultraviolet light was directed onto a thin film of PLC under various expo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Initial growth of Au on oxides

Qinlin Guo、Kai Luo、Kent A. Davis 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The growth of Au clusters on TiO 2 (110)−(1 × 1) and −(1 × 2) single‐crystal surfaces and on ordered Al 2 O 3 films prepared on Re(0001) has been studied by low‐energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), low‐energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEISS) and high‐resolution electron en…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Nonlinear viscoelastic and viscoplastic response of glassy polymers

G. Spathis、E. Kontou2001-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The main features of inelastic mechanical behavior of glassy state were studied theoretically and experimentally in terms of tensile stress‐strain and tensile creep experiments. A theoretical treatment introduced in earlier work, which takes into account the viscoelastic path at small strains and the viscopla…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Formation of Silver Nanoparticles in Poly(methyl methacrylate) by UV Irradiation

Naohisa Yanagihara、Yoshiyuki Tanaka、Hiroshi Okamoto2001-08-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Silver nanoclusters in poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ag/PMMA) were prepared by bulk polymerization of MMA with radical initiators (AIBN or BPO) in the presence of silver(I) trifluoroacetate, followed by a period of UV irradiation. It was revealed that any of Ag/PMMA samples prepared by both the initiators shows…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effect of the Presence of Ammonium Peroxodisulfate on the Direct Precipitation of Ceria and Ceria–Zirconia Solid Solutions from Acidic Aqueous Solutions

Masanori Hirano、Toshio Miwa、Michio Inagaki2001-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Direct precipitation of nanometer‐sized particles of ceria–zirconia (CeO 2 –ZrO 2 ) solid solutions with cubic and tetragonal structures was successfully attained from acidic aqueous solutions of cerium(III) nitrate (Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ) and zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl 2 ) through the addition of ammonium peroxodisulfate ((…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Multilayer Assemblies of Tungstodiphosphate Anions on 1,7-Diaminoheptane Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and the Electrocatalytic Reduction to Iodate

Jianyun Liu、Long Cheng、Baifeng Liu 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Electroanalysis

1,7-Diaminoheptane (DAH) had been covalently grafted on glassy carbon electrode by amino cation radical formation, which resulted in a stable cationic monolayer under proper pH conditions. Dawson-type tungstodiphosphate anion, P2W18O626– and small molecule, Ru(NH3)63+ were alternately assembled on the DAH modified ele…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Raman spectroscopy of kaolinites using different excitation wavelengths

Ray L. Frost、Peter M. Fredericks、J. Theo Kloprogge 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman spectra of both low‐ and high‐defect kaolinites in the hydroxyl stretching and low‐wavenumber region were obtained with excitation at three visible wavelengths of 633, 514 and 442 nm and a UV wavelength of 325 nm. The UV‐excited spectra were comparable to those excited by the visible wavelengths. Th…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

The in situ analysis of organic matter in soils

M. Schnitzer2001-08-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Traditionally, studies on soil organic matter (SOM) begin with the extraction of SOM from soils, its fractionation into humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin, followed by de-ashing of each fraction. These are tedious, laborious and inefficient procedures that do not provide any chemical information on these materials. In…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsAgriculture, Soil, Plant Science

Low Temperature Surface Conductivity of Hydrogenated Diamond

C. Sauerer、F. Ertl、Christoph E. Nebel 等 7 位作者2001-08-01physica status solidi (a)

Conductivity and Hall experiments are performed on hydrogenated poly-CVD, atomically flat homoepitaxially grown Ib and natural type IIa diamond layers in the regime 0.34 to 400 K. For all experiments hole transport is detected with sheet resistivities at room temperature in the range 104 to 105 Ω/□. We introduce a tra…

Graphene research and applicationsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Hydrogen distribution in multipass submerged arc weld metals

Tadashi Kasuya、Yuji Hashiba、Shigeru Ohkita 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

Hydrogen distribution in multipass submerged arc weld metal has been measured and analysed. The measurement of initial hydrogen content in a molten pool by obtaining samples directly from the pool shows that the effect of dilution on the initial hydrogen content can be neglected. The transient hydrogen distribution in…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Spin-Flip Raman Study of Exchange Interactions in Bulk GaAs:Mn

V. F. Sapega、T. Ruf、M. Cardona2001-08-01physica status solidi (b)

We report a detailed study of the exchange interactions in the neutral Mn acceptor, A0, and excitons bound to Mn acceptors, A0X, in bulk GaAs. By means of spin-flip Raman scattering we measured the constant of antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between valence band holes and electrons in the inner Mn shell, deform…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Corrosion due to AC influence of very high voltage power lines on polyethylene‐coated steel pipelines: evaluation of risks – preventive measures

Erwan Collet、Bernard Delores、M. Gabillard 等 4 位作者2001-08-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Shows how observations (1993‐1999) and on‐site and laboratory measurements (1993‐1996) have made it possible to define certain prevalent parameters concerning AC corrosion risks. These are from the evaluation and prevention of AC corrosion risks as practised by Gaz de France.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Some chitin/chitosan derivatives for corrosion protection and waste water treatments

Sanaa M. El‐Sawy、Y.M. Abu‐Ayana、F.A. Abdel‐Mohdy2001-08-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Chitin was extracted from locally collected shrimp shells. Chitosan was produced by alkali deacetylation of chitin. Poly(DEAEMA)‐chitosan‐graft‐copolymer, poly(COOH)‐chitosan‐graft‐copolymer, poly(V‐OH)‐chitosan‐graft‐copolymer, and carboxymethyl‐chitosan were prepared. The extent of the preparation reactions was expr…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

A Phase Diagram for the Binary Blends of Nearly Symmetric Diblock Copolymers. 2. Parameter Space of Temperature and Blend Composition

Daisuke Yamaguchi、Hirokazu Hasegawa、Takeji Hashimoto2001-08-01Macromolecules

A phase diagram in the parameter space of temperature and blend composition that contains order−disorder transition (ODT) and thermoreversible macrophase separation between constituent copolymers was constructed for binary blends of polystyrene- block -polyisoprene (PS−PI) copolymers. The constituent copolymers, desig…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Size dependence of the Raman spectra in an amorphous–nanocrystalline mixed phase: the glacial state of triphenyl phosphite

Alain Hédoux、Yannick Guinet、Marc Descamps2001-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Raman scattering investigations on triphenyl phosphite, performed in both the low‐ and high‐wavenumber ranges, provide a detailed description of the glacial state. The latter can be described as a two‐phase (amorphous–nanocrystalline) system if it is prepared by isothermal aging in the 210–222 K temperature r…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Two-phase high-performance Nd–Fe–B powders prepared by mechanical milling

V. Neu、L. Schultz2001-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Nanocrystalline two-phase NdFeB+α-Fe material was prepared by milling techniques and subsequent heat treatment. These isotropic exchange-coupled powders show excellent hard magnetic properties with enhanced remanences up to 1.20 T and energy densities (BH)max around 150 kJ/m3. The performance is based on (i) the use o…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys