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Scintillator-Oriented Investigation of Y3Al5O12:Ce,Tb Powders

Vasilii Khanin、Anne Marie van Dongen、Daniela Buettner 等 5 位作者2015-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

The spectral and kinetic characteristics of YAG:Ce,Tb powders (with Tb 3+ concentration varying up to 100%, relative to Y) using cathode-ray and UV excitations were determined. The energy diagram of YAG:Ce,Tb was constructed and energy transfer processes in the compound were studied. The most effective resonance energ…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIATION IN THE PRESENCE OF HOMOGENIZED METASURFACES

David Di Ruscio、Paolo Burghignoli、Paolo Baccarelli 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Electromagnetic waves

Analytical and numerical approaches are presented for modeling the interaction of azimuthally symmetric fields with omnidirectional metasurfaces, based on the use of locally homogenized equivalent sheet impedances. Radially uniform metasurfaces on layered dielectric media are described in terms of a spectral impedance…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Compositional Optimization of β Type Titanium Alloys with Shape Memory Ability and Their Characteristics

Kazuhiro Matsugi、Hiroyuki Kishimoto、Daiki Yamakawa 等 5 位作者2015-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The compositions of β type Ti alloys having shape-memory ability above 400 K were proposed by alloying parameters used in the d-electrons concept. They were both Ti-6Mo-2Al-1Sn and Ti-6Nb-3Mo which were designed for improvement of thermal stability in shape memory behavior of Ti-6Mo base alloy, preserving the tensile…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Sub-nanoscale free volume and local elastic modulus of chitosan–carbon nanotube biomimetic nanocomposite scaffold-materials

Eneko Axpe、Loïc Bugnicourt、David Mérida 等 9 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Future progress in materials for tissue engineering and 3D cell cultures applications requires control of two key physical properties: nanoscale mechanical properties and mass transport. These requirements remain uncontrolled partly due to a lack of physical parameters and quantitative measurements. Using chitosan sca…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Facile synthesis of composition and morphology modulated quaternary CuZnFeS colloidal nanocrystals for photovoltaic application

Amit Dalui、Ali Hossain Khan、Bapi Pradhan 等 6 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

Quaternary semiconductor CuZnFeS nanocrystals with controlled size, shape and composition have been successfully synthesized and utilized to fabricate photovoltaic and photosensitive devices.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A novel strategy to synthesize well-defined PS brushes on silica particles by combination of lithium–iodine exchange (LIE) and surface-initiated living anionic polymerization (SI-LAP)

Jiakang Min、Yichao Lin、Jun Zheng 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Chemical Communications

Core-shell hybrid particles, possessing a hard core of silica particles (SiPs) and a soft shell of brushlike polystyrene (PS), were successfully prepared by the combination of lithium-iodine exchange (LIE) and surface-initiated living anionic polymerization (SI-LAP). The molecular weight, graft density and brush thick…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Solution-processable low-bandgap 3-fluorothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate-based conjugated polymers for electrochromic applications

Zugui Shi、Wei Teng Neo、Tingting Lin 等 5 位作者2015-01-01RSC Advances

3-Fluorothieno[3,4- b ]thiophene-2-carboxylate-based conjugated polymers were synthesized and their electrochromic devices displayed good optical contrasts, good coloration efficiencies and reasonable redox stability.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Combined epitaxial self-assembly of block copolymer lamellae on a hexagonal pre-pattern within microgrooves

Hyun-Jung Jung、Sanghoon Woo、Sungmin Park 等 10 位作者2015-01-01Soft Matter

The directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) has emerged as an alternative method to replace or complement conventional photolithography as a result of the approximately 10 nm scale of microdomain ordering, the variety of microstructures that can be obtained and its compatibility with current lithograph…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Study on reversible hydrogen sorption behaviors of 3LiBH 4 /graphene and 3LiBH 4 /graphene–10 wt% CeF 3 composites

Yingying Zhu、Jianxin Zou、Xiaoqin Zeng2015-01-01RSC Advances

In the present work, two LiBH 4 based hydrogen storage composites, namely, 3LiBH 4 /graphene and 3LiBH 4 /graphene–10 wt% CeF 3 , were prepared through ball milling and their hydrogen sorption behaviors were investigated.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Vibrational dynamics of rutile-type GeO 2 from micro-Raman spectroscopy experiments and first-principles calculations

Andrea Sanson、Gleb S. Pokrovski、Marco Giarola 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The vibrational dynamics of germanium dioxide in the rutile structure has been investigated by using polarized micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy coupled with first-principles calculations. Raman spectra were carried out in backscattering geometry at room temperature from micro-crystalline samples either unoriented o…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

The interplay between cationic polyethyleneimine and anionic polyelectrolytes for the control of silica scale formation in process waters

Argyro Spinthaki、Aggeliki Stathoulopoulou、Konstantinos D. Demadis2015-01-01International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition

Stabilization of mono-and disilicic acids is accomplished by using a cationic polymeric chemical additive, polyethyleneimine (PEI), in supersaturated silica solutions (the starting solution contained 500 ppm/8.3mM sodium orthosilicate, Na 2 SiO 3 •5H 2 O, expressed as SiO 2 ) at pH = 7.The PEI polymeric system contain…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesDiatoms and Algae Research

Cysteine-containing oligopeptide β-sheets as redispersants for agglomerated metal nanoparticles

Tsukasa Mizutaru、Taro Sakuraba、Tôru Nakayama 等 11 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Fmoc-pentapeptide β-sheets with amino acid residues of cysteine, lysine and valine work as redispersants for agglomerated ligand-free metal nanoparticles.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Facile Synthesis of Rambutan‐Like ZnO Hierarchical Hollow Microspheres with Highly Photocatalytic Activity

Ke-Jian Ju、Ming Zhang、Qianli Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Rambutan‐like ZnO hierarchical hollow microspheres (ZnO HHMs) were constructed under hydrothermal conditions, using carboxyl methyl starch (CMS) as a soft template. The resulting products were characterized by using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Non-invasive and continuous monitoring of the sol–gel phase transition of supramolecular gels using a fast (open-ended coaxial) microwave sensor

Adela I. Carrillo、Jürgen Bachl、Judith Mayr 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

An open coaxial re-entrant microwave sensor has been used for the non-invasive and continuous monitoring of the sol-gel transition of physical gels characterized by different gelation mechanisms, solvents, compositions, and stabilities. Comparison of measurements by differential scanning calorimetry allowed the identi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Facile synthesis of dumbbell-shaped multi-compartment nanoparticles

Karla Doermbach、Andrij Pich2015-01-01Nanoscale

In this article we report on the controlled synthesis of asymmetric lemon-shaped and dumbbell-shaped multi-compartment nanoparticles (MCPs) with a reactive surface and interesting morphology. In our approach we utilize partial coating of hematite ellipsoids with a hydrophobic polymer layer followed by selective silica…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Pin Sensor for Interior Induction Measurements in Transformer Cores

Georgi Shilyashki、Helmut Pfützner、Peter Hamberger 等 7 位作者2015-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper concerns, the problem to assess 3-D distributions of magnetic induction in soft magnetic systems like machine cores of transformers or generators. Within bulk material, estimations of distributions are restricted to numerical methods like FEM, the application of sensors being hard. On the other hand, in lam…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis and characteristics of ZnGa 2 O 4 hollow nanostructures via carbon@Ga(OH)CO 3 @Zn(OH) 2 by a hydrothermal method

Bong Kyun Kang、Hyeong Dae Lim、Sung Ryul Mang 等 6 位作者2015-01-01CrystEngComm

Highly uniform and perfectly crystallized ZnGa 2 O 4 hollow NSs were successfully fabricated via carbon@Ga(OH)CO 3 @Zn(OH) 2 core–shell–shell nanostructures by a two step hydrothermal method.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisGa2O3 and related materials

Compact Stub Resonators with Enhanced Q-Factor Using Negative Order Resonance Modes of Non-Uniform CRLH Transmission Lines

Shin‐ichi Tanaka、Mukaida Kyosuke、Kei Takata2015-01-01IEICE Transactions on Electronics

A compact composite right/left-handed transmission-line (CRLH TL) stub resonator is presented. The bandpass frequency of the resonator and the adjacent transmission-zeros are determined by the negative order resonance modes of the stub line. We demonstrate that these resonance frequencies can be arbitrarily controlled…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies