Margaret E. Glendenning、John W. Goodby、Michael Hird 等 7 位作者1999-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
A series of liquid crystalline terphenyls with three strategically located fluoro substituents has been synthesised and evaluated for a range of physical properties. Low temperature metallations were used to prepared arylboronic acids which were employed in selective palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions to gen…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology
S. C. Abrahams1999-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science
The latest release of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database contains a total of 87 entries corresponding to 70 different materials in point group 4. The structures reported for 11 materials in space group P4 satisfy the criteria for ferroelectricity, as do four in P4(1), one each in P4(2) and P4(3), 12 in I4, inclu…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNuclear materials and radiation effects
Stefan Zürcher、J. Petrig、Völker Gramlich 等 7 位作者1999-08-01Organometallics
Six charge-transfer (CT) complexes containing three different octamethylferrocene derivatives (Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 SMe) 2, 1; Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 S t Bu) 2, 2; Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 S) 2 S, 3 ) and TCNQ or TCNQF 4, respectively ( 4 − 9 ), have been prepared and fully characterized. X-ray crystal structural studies of 4, 5, 7, an…
Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Anton R. Chakhmouradian、Roger H. Mitchell、A. V. Pankov 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Mineralogical Magazine
Abstract Loparite-(Ce) is a ubiquitous accessory mineral in modally diverse albite-rich metasomatic rocks of the Burpala alkaline complex, Siberia. Compositionally, the mineral approaches the ideal formula Na REE Ti 2 O 6 ( REE = Ce > La > Nd > Pr > Sm), and contains minor CaTiO 3 (<4.8 mol.%), SrTiO 3…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects
N. J. E. Dowling、HyoYoun Kim、Jae Nam Kim 等 5 位作者1999-08-01CORROSION
The effect of minor alloying in a super ferritic stainless steel 26% Cr-3% Mo matrix was investigated. The corrosion resistance of several experimental heats was examined in terms of their sensitization and intergranular corrosion (IGA) susceptibility following a low-temperature anneal (620°C). Constant potential etch…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Jean‐Luc Gardette、Bénédicte Mailhot、Fabrice Posada 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Macromolecular Symposia
Abstract The mechanisms of photooxidation of several polyether based polymers were compared in order to give general rules of orientation of the oxidative reactions. These polymers were a poly(ether‐ester) and two poly(ether‐urethane)s. The behavior of the polyether component as homopolymer was also studied. This stud…
Marine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Jijiang He、Gang Han、S. Fukuyama 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Materials Science and Technology
The tensile behaviour of the ferrite and austenite phases of Fe–22Cr–5Ni (wt-%) duplex stainless steel containing a maximum of 17·2% austenite was investigated in the temperature range 65–298 K. The results indicate that mechanical twinning occurred in the testing temperature range, and that austenite impeded the grow…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Q. Zhang、David G. Beale、R. M. Broughton 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
The final structure of a braid is a consequence of force interactions among yarns in the convergent zone. In Part 1, the influence of friction forces on the final braided structure was discussed via kinematic analysis. A transformation from a 3-D cone to a 2-D plane was made for the mechanics analysis. A mechanics mod…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis
Ketan D. Samant、Ka Ming Ng1999-08-01AIChE Journal
Abstract A systematic design procedure of the prepolymerization stage of a polycondensation process is presented. This procedure treats polycondensation processes as reactive separation processes and offers an alternative to design through simulations. Feasible flowsheets and operating conditions are developed by anal…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers
N. F. Bunkin、A.V. Lobeyev、G. A. Lyakhov 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
A low threshold acoustic cavitation regime was observed for the excitation of hypersonic waves due to a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) mechanism, when the optical pump lies within the uv frequency range. Cavitation occurs if the optical pump bandwidth Delta(+)>>Omega(0), where Omega(0) is the Stokes frequency s…
Fluid Dynamics and MixingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Jun‐ichiro Setsune、Kenji Kashihara、Ken-ichi Wada 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Chemistry Letters
Abstract 20π Antiaromatic isophlorins of N21,N22-bridged N23-alkyl-porphyrins were prepared through photoreduction with N-benzyl-1,4dihydronicotinamide or intramolecular nucleophilic alkylation at the N(24)-position. The ring structure of these N21,N22-bridged isophlorins is not highly deviated from planarity and thei…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies
Wen-Jing Zhou、Mark J. Kurth、You‐Lo Hsieh 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Macromolecules
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of lactose-based homopolymers from N -lactosyl- N ‘ -(4-vinylbenzyl)urea or N ‘ -lactosyl- N,N -methyl(4-vinylbenzyl)urea ( 5a, 5b ) is described. Free radical polymerization of these new urea monomers proceeded smoothly in an aqueous solution using potassium persulfate…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications
B. Musgrave、P. Lehmann、H. J. Coles1999-08-01Liquid Crystals
A series of chiral bimesogenic compounds has been synthesized. The molecules comprise beta-estradiol as the central chiral unit, which is attached to a terminal 4'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl group at C-17 by an alkanoate spacer containing 5, 6 or 11 carbon atoms. At C-3 the estradiol moiety is substituted with an omega-alkeny…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics
J. A. Sutliff1999-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis
Abstract This work describes the investigation of plastic strain in tensile deformed polycrystalline copper using the automated Electron BackScatter Pattern (EBSP) technique of electron diffraction in the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). A strong correlation was found between the known accumulated plastic strain in…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
G. Zak、Meirav Sela、V. Yevko 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
In this paper, we present a rapid manufacturing process for the layered fabrication of polymer-based composite parts using short discontinuous fibers as reinforcements. This process uses a UV-laser-based system for the selective solidification of the composite liquid. The primary components of the prototype are: (1) f…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites
A. Buckley、J.‐P. Rivera、Ekhard K. H. Salje1999-08-01Journal of Applied Physics
Direct optical observation of the twin domains in ferroelastic strontium titanite at 8 K&lt;T&lt;105 K show that twin boundaries in the bulk do not change at temperatures below 103.4 K. At temperatures between 103.4 K and Tc=105.65 K the contrast between the birefringences of two adjacent domains is too weak t…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Chuang-Wen Pai、Ming-Kuang Wang、Weimin Wang 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract The iron-rich calcareous soil (Typic Rhodustalf) from the Penghu island group represents a volcanic area. The black soils (Typic Haplustert, Vertic Endoaquoll, Typic Hapludolls) are typical of eastern Taiwan. Four A horizons and a pedon from the iron-rich calcareous soil and four pedons from the black soils w…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Akihiko Nakatsuka、Akira Yoshiasa、T. Yamanaka 等 6 位作者1999-08-01American Mineralogist
Six single crystals of Mg 3 (Mg x Si x Al 2-2x )Si 3 O 12 with x = 0.05, 0.13, 0.24, 0.38, 0.52, and 0.64 (the majorite solid-solution) were synthesized at 20 GPa and 2000 °C with a “6-8” type uniaxial splitsphere apparatus. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed discontinuities in compositional dependence…
Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Krassimir Vassilev、Warren T. Ford1999-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Poly(propylene imine) dendrimers having 8, 32, and 64 primary amine end groups form diamino Cu(II), diamino Zn(II), and tetramino Co(III) complexes that are identified spectrophotometrically and titrimetrically. The dendrimer–metal ion complexes catalyze the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate in zwitterion…
Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
T. J. Coutts、John D. Perkins、David S. Ginley 等 4 位作者1999-08-01University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)
In this paper, we begin by discussing the historical background of transparent conducting oxides and then make some general remarks about their typical properties. This is followed by a short discussion of the desired properties for future applications (particularly photovoltaic devices). These are ambitious objective…
ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials