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The Synthesis and Properties of Fluoroterphenyls for High Dielectric Biaxiality Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Mixtures

Margaret E. Glendenning、John W. Goodby、Michael Hird 等 7 位作者1999-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A series of liquid crystalline terphenyls with three strategically located fluoro substituents has been synthesised and evaluated for a range of physical properties. Low temperature metallations were used to prepared arylboronic acids which were employed in selective palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions to gen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Systematic prediction of new inorganic ferroelectrics in point group 4

S. C. Abrahams1999-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The latest release of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database contains a total of 87 entries corresponding to 70 different materials in point group 4. The structures reported for 11 materials in space group P4 satisfy the criteria for ferroelectricity, as do four in P4(1), one each in P4(2) and P4(3), 12 in I4, inclu…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNuclear materials and radiation effects

Charge-Transfer Salts of Octamethylferrocenyl Thioethers with Organic Acceptors (TCNQ and TCNQF4) and Trihalides (Br3- and I3-). Synthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties

Stefan Zürcher、J. Petrig、Völker Gramlich 等 7 位作者1999-08-01Organometallics

Six charge-transfer (CT) complexes containing three different octamethylferrocene derivatives (Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 SMe) 2, 1; Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 S t Bu) 2, 2; Fe(η 5 -C 5 Me 4 S) 2 S, 3 ) and TCNQ or TCNQF 4, respectively ( 4 − 9 ), have been prepared and fully characterized. X-ray crystal structural studies of 4, 5, 7, an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Loparite and ‘metaloparite’ from the Burpala alkaline complex, Baikal Alkaline Province (Russia)

Anton R. Chakhmouradian、Roger H. Mitchell、A. V. Pankov 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Loparite-(Ce) is a ubiquitous accessory mineral in modally diverse albite-rich metasomatic rocks of the Burpala alkaline complex, Siberia. Compositionally, the mineral approaches the ideal formula Na REE Ti 2 O 6 ( REE = Ce > La > Nd > Pr > Sm), and contains minor CaTiO 3 (<4.8 mol.%), SrTiO 3…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Corrosion and Toughness of Experimental and Commercial Super Ferritic Stainless Steels

N. J. E. Dowling、HyoYoun Kim、Jae Nam Kim 等 5 位作者1999-08-01CORROSION

The effect of minor alloying in a super ferritic stainless steel 26% Cr-3% Mo matrix was investigated. The corrosion resistance of several experimental heats was examined in terms of their sensitization and intergranular corrosion (IGA) susceptibility following a low-temperature anneal (620°C). Constant potential etch…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Photooxidative degradation of polyether‐based polymers

Jean‐Luc Gardette、Bénédicte Mailhot、Fabrice Posada 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The mechanisms of photooxidation of several polyether based polymers were compared in order to give general rules of orientation of the oxidative reactions. These polymers were a poly(ether‐ester) and two poly(ether‐urethane)s. The behavior of the polyether component as homopolymer was also studied. This stud…

Marine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Tensile behaviour of duplex stainless steel at low temperatures

Jijiang He、Gang Han、S. Fukuyama 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Materials Science and Technology

The tensile behaviour of the ferrite and austenite phases of Fe–22Cr–5Ni (wt-%) duplex stainless steel containing a maximum of 17·2% austenite was investigated in the temperature range 65–298 K. The results indicate that mechanical twinning occurred in the testing temperature range, and that austenite impeded the grow…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Analysis of Circular Braiding Process, Part 2: Mechanics Analysis of the Circular Braiding Process and Experiment

Q. Zhang、David G. Beale、R. M. Broughton 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

The final structure of a braid is a consequence of force interactions among yarns in the convergent zone. In Part 1, the influence of friction forces on the final braided structure was discussed via kinematic analysis. A transformation from a 3-D cone to a 2-D plane was made for the mechanics analysis. A mechanics mod…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Synthesis of prepolymerization stage in polycondensation processes

Ketan D. Samant、Ka Ming Ng1999-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A systematic design procedure of the prepolymerization stage of a polycondensation process is presented. This procedure treats polycondensation processes as reactive separation processes and offers an alternative to design through simulations. Feasible flowsheets and operating conditions are developed by anal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mechanism of low-threshold hypersonic cavitation stimulated by broadband laser pump

N. F. Bunkin、A.V. Lobeyev、G. A. Lyakhov 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A low threshold acoustic cavitation regime was observed for the excitation of hypersonic waves due to a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) mechanism, when the optical pump lies within the uv frequency range. Cavitation occurs if the optical pump bandwidth Delta(+)>>Omega(0), where Omega(0) is the Stokes frequency s…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Photoreduction of N,N′-Bridged Porphyrins to 20π Antiaromatic Isophlorins

Jun‐ichiro Setsune、Kenji Kashihara、Ken-ichi Wada 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract 20π Antiaromatic isophlorins of N21,N22-bridged N23-alkyl-porphyrins were prepared through photoreduction with N-benzyl-1,4dihydronicotinamide or intramolecular nucleophilic alkylation at the N(24)-position. The ring structure of these N21,N22-bridged isophlorins is not highly deviated from planarity and thei…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of New Styrene Main-Chain Polymer with Pendant Lactose Moiety through Urea Linkage

Wen-Jing Zhou、Mark J. Kurth、You‐Lo Hsieh 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Macromolecules

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of lactose-based homopolymers from N -lactosyl- N ‘ -(4-vinylbenzyl)urea or N ‘ -lactosyl- N,N -methyl(4-vinylbenzyl)urea ( 5a, 5b ) is described. Free radical polymerization of these new urea monomers proceeded smoothly in an aqueous solution using potassium persulfate…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

A new series of chiral nematic bimesogens for the flexoelectro-optic effect

B. Musgrave、P. Lehmann、H. J. Coles1999-08-01Liquid Crystals

A series of chiral bimesogenic compounds has been synthesized. The molecules comprise beta-estradiol as the central chiral unit, which is attached to a terminal 4'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl group at C-17 by an alkanoate spacer containing 5, 6 or 11 carbon atoms. At C-3 the estradiol moiety is substituted with an omega-alkeny…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

An Investigation of Plastic Strain in Copper by Automated-EBSP

J. A. Sutliff1999-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract This work describes the investigation of plastic strain in tensile deformed polycrystalline copper using the automated Electron BackScatter Pattern (EBSP) technique of electron diffraction in the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). A strong correlation was found between the known accumulated plastic strain in…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Layered-Manufacturing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites

G. Zak、Meirav Sela、V. Yevko 等 5 位作者1999-08-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

In this paper, we present a rapid manufacturing process for the layered fabrication of polymer-based composite parts using short discontinuous fibers as reinforcements. This process uses a UV-laser-based system for the selective solidification of the composite liquid. The primary components of the prototype are: (1) f…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Twin structures in tetragonal SrTiO3: The ferroelastic phase transition and the formation of needle domains

A. Buckley、J.‐P. Rivera、Ekhard K. H. Salje1999-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Direct optical observation of the twin domains in ferroelastic strontium titanite at 8 K<T<105 K show that twin boundaries in the bulk do not change at temperatures below 103.4 K. At temperatures between 103.4 K and Tc=105.65 K the contrast between the birefringences of two adjacent domains is too weak t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Smectites in Iron-Rich Calcareous Soil and Black Soils of Taiwan

Chuang-Wen Pai、Ming-Kuang Wang、Weimin Wang 等 4 位作者1999-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The iron-rich calcareous soil (Typic Rhodustalf) from the Penghu island group represents a volcanic area. The black soils (Typic Haplustert, Vertic Endoaquoll, Typic Hapludolls) are typical of eastern Taiwan. Four A horizons and a pedon from the iron-rich calcareous soil and four pedons from the black soils w…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Symmetry change of majorite solid solution in the system Mg 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 -MgSiO 3

Akihiko Nakatsuka、Akira Yoshiasa、T. Yamanaka 等 6 位作者1999-08-01American Mineralogist

Six single crystals of Mg 3 (Mg x Si x Al 2-2x )Si 3 O 12 with x = 0.05, 0.13, 0.24, 0.38, 0.52, and 0.64 (the majorite solid-solution) were synthesized at 20 GPa and 2000 °C with a “6-8” type uniaxial splitsphere apparatus. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed discontinuities in compositional dependence…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Poly(propylene imine) dendrimer complexes of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Co(III) as catalysts of hydrolysis ofp-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate

Krassimir Vassilev、Warren T. Ford1999-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Poly(propylene imine) dendrimers having 8, 32, and 64 primary amine end groups form diamino Cu(II), diamino Zn(II), and tetramino Co(III) complexes that are identified spectrophotometrically and titrimetrically. The dendrimer–metal ion complexes catalyze the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate in zwitterion…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Transparent Conducting Oxides: Status and Opportunities in Basic Research

T. J. Coutts、John D. Perkins、David S. Ginley 等 4 位作者1999-08-01University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

In this paper, we begin by discussing the historical background of transparent conducting oxides and then make some general remarks about their typical properties. This is followed by a short discussion of the desired properties for future applications (particularly photovoltaic devices). These are ambitious objective…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials