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Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Stable Organic Triradicals with Quartet Ground States Consisting of Different Nitroxide Radicals

Megumi Tanaka、Kenji Matsuda、Tetsuji Itoh 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Bis[ p -(1-oxyl-3-oxide-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)phenyl] nitroxide ( 3 ) was synthesized via desilylation of O -protected diradical followed by autoxidation. By deoxgenation of 3, p -(1-oxyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)phenyl- p -(1-oxyl-3-oxide-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)phenyl nitroxide ( 4…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Redistribution of Block Copolymer Chains between Mixed Micelles in Solution

F. J. Esselink、Elena E. Dormidontova、Georges Hadziioannou1998-07-01Macromolecules

The evolution of polymolecular micelles formed by two different poly(2-vinylpyridine)-polystyrene (PVP-PS) block copolymers dissolved in toluene is studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The two PVP-PS diblock copolymers differ in composition, namely in the length of PVP block. Upon dissolution, a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Crack Healing in a Silicon Nitride Ceramic

Yan Hui Zhang、L. Edwards、W. J. Plumbridge1998-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A detailed study has been undertaken on crack healing at high temperatures in a silicon nitride containing 10 wt% additives in order to identify the dominant mechanism responsible for the phenomenon. Fracture toughness increased with annealing time and the crack growth rate decreased until arrest with increasing testi…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and Modeling

Direct Electrochemistry of Cofactor Redox Sites in a Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center Protein

Jilie Kong、Zhongqing Lu、Yuri Lvov 等 6 位作者1998-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTDirect Electrochemistry of Cofactor Redox Sites in a Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center ProteinJilie Kong, Zhongqing Lu, Yuri M. Lvov, Ruel Z. B. Desamero, Harry A. Frank, and James F. RuslingView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Connecti…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Unusual Conformational Change of Optically Active Poly(3-((S)-sec-butoxycarbonyl)phenyl isocyanate)

Katsuhiro Maeda、Yoshio Okamoto1998-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTUnusual Conformational Change of Optically Active Poly(3-((S)-sec-butoxycarbonyl)phenyl isocyanate)Katsuhiro Maeda and Yoshio OkamotoView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Uni…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Deltahedral Clusters in Neat Solids: Synthesis and Structure of the Zintl Phase Cs4Pb9 with Discrete Pb94- Clusters

Evgeny Todorov、Slavi C. Sevov1998-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Isolated clusters of Pb94- with the shape of monocapped square antiprisms are found in Cs4Pb9 made by direct fusion of the elements. A “close-packed” layer of clusters viewed along c of the monoclinic cell is shown to the right (b is vertical).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Epitaxial growth and properties of III–V magnetic semiconductor (GaMn)As and its heterostructures

Masaaki Tanaka1998-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We present epitaxial growth, structures, magnetization, magneto-transport, and magneto-optic properties of (GaMn)As thin films and (GaMn)As/AlAs superlattice heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on GaAs substrates. (Ga1−xMnx)As is a new class of III–V based magnetic alloy semiconductor grown by low t…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electronic effects and effects of particle morphology in n-hexane conversion over zeolite-supported platinum catalysts

Paul V. Menacherry、Gary L. Haller1998-07-01Journal of Catalysis

n-Hexane conversion over zeolite-supported platinum catalysts has been studied at 360°C in a packed bed reactor. In the absence of sulfur impurities, the deactivation appears to be due to two types of coke formation. The propensity for terminal hydrogenolysis is primarily determined by the particle morphology, i.e., t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Lattice model of solidification with mobile impurities in the liquid phase

K. Ivanova1998-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A solidification front advancing into a three-dimensional (3D) medium containing mobile impurities is implemented as a model for a semilate stage dynamical process at a first-order phase transition under the isothermal undercooling condition. The approach generalizes the dynamical epidemic model to 3D. The presence of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Numerical simulations of impacts using a discrete element method

Sophie‐Adélaïde Magnier、Frédéric‐Victor Donzé1998-07-01Mechanics of Cohesive-Frictional Materials

Impacts of rigid spherical nose shaped missiles on concrete beams are simulated with a discrete element method. The history of the structural damage of the beam is followed from the very first crushing and fracturing processes to the ultimate fragmentation step. Spalling, scabbing, penetration and perforation events a…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Basic Properties of a Zirconia-Based Fuel Material for Light Water Reactors

C. Degueldre、J.M. Paratte1998-07-01Nuclear Technology

The properties of zirconia cubic solid solutions doped with yttria, erbia, and ceria or thoria are investigated with emphasis on the potential use of this material as an inert matrix for Pu incineration in a light water reactor. The material is selected on the basis of its neutronic and chemical properties; Zr and Y a…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Pulsed plasma polymerization of pentafluorostyrene: Synthesis of low dielectric constant films

Licheng M. Han、Richard B. Timmons、Wei W. Lee 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

A variable duty cycle pulsed plasma was employed to synthesize polymeric films from pentafluorostyrene monomer. The physical properties of the resultant films are observed to vary in progressive fashion with changes in the plasma duty cycles employed during deposition, all other plasma variables remaining constant. Th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Formation of two-dimensional colloidal voids, soap froths, and clusters

J. Ruiz-Garcı́a、R. Gámez-Corrales、B. I. Ivlev1998-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We report the observation of new pattern formation by spherical polystyrene particles trapped at the air-water interface; namely, the formation of two-dimensional void, soap-froth, and cluster structures. The formation of the soap-froth structure depends upon the initial surface concentration of particles. The void an…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Magnetic Field Orientation of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Thermosets

Brian C. Benicewicz、Mark E. Smith、Jim D. Earls 等 7 位作者1998-07-01Macromolecules

The effect of magnetic fields on the orientation and properties of 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-alpha-methylstilbene cured with sulfanilamide has been studied. This epoxy system is initially isotropic and forms a smectic A phase upon curing. A magnetic field was applied during the cure reaction, resulting in alignment o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Macromolecular Crystal Annealing: Overcoming Increased Mosaicity Associated with Cryocrystallography

Joel M. Harp、David E. Timm、Gerard J. Bunick1998-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Although cryogenic data collection has become the method of choice for macromolecular crystallography, the flash-cooling step can dramatically increase the mosaicity of some crystals. Macromolecular crystal annealing significantly reduces the mosaicity of flash-cooled crystals without affecting molecular structure. Th…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesBiochemical and Molecular Research

Phase Relationships and Related Microstructural Observations in the Ca‐Si‐Al‐O‐N System

C. Hewett、Yi‐Bing Cheng、Barry C. Muddle 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A systematic set of samples with compositions in the Ca alpha‐SiAlON (α′) system has been fabricated using pressureless sintering to evaluate the phase relationships on, and near, the Ca α′ plane. A phase behavioral diagram for the Ca α′ plane within the Jänecke prism has been determined and found to be similar to tho…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

The NMR solution structure of human glutaredoxin in the fully reduced form

Chaohong Sun、Marcelo J. Berardi、John H. Bushweller1998-07-01Journal of Molecular Biology

The determination of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) solution structure of fully reduced human glutaredoxin is described. A total of 1159 useful nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) upper distance constraints and 187 dihedral angle constraints were obtained as the input for the structure calculations for which the tor…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Surface Relaxation Process of Monodisperse Polystyrene Film Based on Lateral Force Microscopic Measurements

Tisato Kajiyama、Keiji Tanaka、Noriaki Satomi 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSurface Relaxation Process of Monodisperse Polystyrene Film Based on Lateral Force Microscopic MeasurementsTisato Kajiyama, Keiji Tanaka, Noriaki Satomi, and Atsushi TakaharaView Author Information Department of Materials Physics &…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Mixed-Valence Heptanuclear Manganese Cluster

Gian Luca Abbati、Andrea Cornia、Antonio C. Fabretti 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel polynuclear manganese(II,III) complexes have been synthesized by exploiting controlled methanolysis. A one-pot reaction of MnCl(2), NaOMe, dibenzoylmethane (Hdbm), and O(2) in anhydrous methanol, followed by recrystallization from MeOH/CHCl(3) mixtures, afforded the alkoxomanganese complexes [Mn(7)(OMe)(12)(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Low-temperature specific heat and glassy dynamics of a polymorphic molecular solid

C. Talón、M. A. Ramos、S. Vieǐra 等 10 位作者1998-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The low-frequency dynamics of different solid phases of ethanol (fully ordered crystal, orientational glass, and true structural glass) is investigated by measurements of low-temperature specific heat as well as determination of the vibrational densities of states by inelastic neutron scattering. Such polymorphism pro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography