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Measurement of isotope shifts and hyperfine splittings of ytterbium by means of acousto-optic modulation

W. A. van Wijngaarden、J. Li1994-11-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The isotope and hyperfine shifts for the Yb 1S0(6s2) → 3P1(6s6p) transition were determined with an acousto-optic modulator used to frequency shift part of a laser beam. The frequency-shifted and -unshifted laser beams were superimposed and excited an atomic beam. The laser was scanned across the transition while fluo…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Crystallization and Preliminary X-ray Analysis of the Major Cellulose-binding Domain of the Cellulosome from Clostridium thermocellum

Raphael Lamed、José R. Tormo、Arthur J. Chirino 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Journal of Molecular Biology

The cellulose-binding domain from the scaffoldin subunit of the cellulosome from Clostridium thermocellum strain YS has been expressed in Escherichia coli, purified to homogeneity, and crystallized. Crystals were grown by vapor diffusion using polyethylene glycol as precipitant. They belong to the monoclinic space gro…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Poly(phenylenevinylene) Bearing Built-in tert-Butylnitroxide. A Polyradical Ferromagnetically Coupled in the Intrachain

Takashi Kaneko、Shuichi Toriu、Yoshihiro Kuzumaki 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Poly(1,4- or 1,2-phenylenevinylene)s bearing a 2- or 4-substituted nitroxide radical were synthesized by polymerizing [bromo[N-tert-butyl-N-(trialkylsiloxy)amino]]styrenes with a palladium catalyst. The polyradicals were chemically stable, and their ESR and SQUID measurements indicated an intramolecular and t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Bacteriophage T4 gene 55.9 encodes an activity required for anaerobic ribonucleotide reduction.

Patrick Young、Marie Öhman、Britt‐Marie Sjöberg1994-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Bacteriophage T4 contains a phage-encoded anaerobic ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase, nrdD, previously named sunY. An open reading frame, 55.9, that resides downstream of the phage reductase was observed to have amino acid sequence similarity with the E. coli pyruvate formate-lyase (Pfl) activating enzyme. A stop…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Multistage Redox Properties of 9,10-Bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene Derivatives Functionalized with Ferrocenyl and Tetrathiafulvalenyl Units

Gary J. Marshallsay、Martin R. Bryce1994-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Multistage Redox Properties of 9,10-Bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-9,10-dihydroanthracene Derivatives Functionalized with Ferrocenyl and Tetrathiafulvalenyl UnitsGary J. Marshallsay and Martin R. BryceCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 22, 6847–6849Publication Date…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Effect of pH and phosphate ions on self‐association properties of the major cold‐shock protein from Bacillus subtilis

George I. Makhatadze、Mohamed A. Marahiel1994-11-01Protein Science

The intermolecular interactions of the major cold-shock protein from Bacillus subtilis (CspB) in solution in the presence of different salts, including phosphate, have been studied by means of scanning calorimetry and size-exclusion chromatography. Calorimetric results indicate that, in all cases, protein unfolding ca…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

The 65-kDa protein derived from the internal translational initiation site of the clpA gene inhibits the ATP-dependent protease Ti in Escherichia coli.

Jaeho Seol、Soon Ji Yoo、K I Kim 等 6 位作者1994-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The clpA gene that encodes the ATPase subunit of the ATP-dependent protease Ti (Clp) in Escherichia coli contains a putative internal translational initiation site. Here we show that mutagenesis of its 5'-end AUG codon resulted in an exclusive synthesis of the 65-kDa protein (ClpA65), while mutation at the internal 16…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Some Features of Alpha-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Dosimetric Thermoluminescent Crystals

V.S. Kortov、I.I. Milman、V.I. Kirpa 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The paper discusses the effect of the TL output decrease with a simultaneous growth of the peak emission intensity in dosimetric crystals of the anion defective a-Al2O3 at higher heating rates. This effect appeared to be directly related to the decrease of TL efficiency due to thermal quenching.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Corrosion of Nickel in Molten Carbonate

J. P. T. Vossen、L. Plomp、J.H.W. de Wit1994-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cyclic voltammetry and polarization measurements on nickel under reducing gas atmospheres were performed to investigate the corrosion behavior of nickel as a base metal for molten carbonate fuel‐cell separator plate alloys. The anodic reactions observed are oxidation of hydrogen, oxidation of nickel to nickel oxide an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Polymeric antiplasticization of polycarbonate with polycaprolactone

Michael Shuster、M. Narkis、A. Siegmann1994-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Physical blends of polycarbonate (PC) with polycarprolactone (PCL), containing 0 to 30% PCL were prepared by melt mixing. The compatible blends were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), mechanical testing, rheological and density measurements. Yield strengt…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Copper(I) Iodide Coordination Polymer with Tetrakis(ethylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC2-TTF) and the Iodine-Doped Compound

Xinmin Gan、Megumu Munakata、Takayoshi Kuroda‐Sowa 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The title complex was synthesized by the reaction of copper(I) iodide and tetrakis(ethylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC2-TTF) in acetonitrile under argon atmosphere. The new compound, [(CuI)2TTC2-TTF], crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/m with unit-cell dimensions a = 9.843(2), b = 12.946(2),…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electropolymerization and characterization of terpyridinyl iron (II) and ruthenium (II) complexes

Kenji Hanabusa、Atsushi Nakamura、Toshiki Koyama 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Polymer International

Abstract Electroactive 2,2′: 6,2″‐terpyridinyl ligands ( 3, 5, 6 ) and their iron(II) ( 7a–9a ) and ruthenium(II) complexes ( 7b–9b ) were synthesized. Bis[3‐(aminophenyl)‐2,2′ :6,2″‐terpyridinyl]metal(II) complexes ( 7a, 7b ) and bis[2‐(hydroxyphenyl)‐2,2′ :6,2″‐terpyridinyl]metal(II) complexes ( 8a, 8b ) were electr…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Conducting Polymers from Polybutadiene: Molecular Configuration Effects on the Iodine-Induced Conjugation Reactions

Liming Dai、Albert W. H. Mau、Hans J. Griesser 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConducting Polymers from Polybutadiene: Molecular Configuration Effects on the Iodine-Induced Conjugation ReactionsLiming Dai, Albert W. H. Mau, Hans J. Griesser, and David A. WinklerCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 23, 6728–6735Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Pu…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Formation of a Flexible Graphite Film from Poly(acrylonitrile) Using a Layered Clay Film as Template

Takashi Kyotani、Takao Mori、Akira Tomita1994-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of a Flexible Graphite Film from Poly(acrylonitrile) Using a Layered Clay Film as TemplateTakashi Kyotani, Toshiki Mori, and Akira TomitaCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 11, 2138–2142Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Structural trends in amorphous carbon

Cong Wang、K. M. Ho1994-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Amorphous carbon (a-C) structures over a wide range of densities are generated using tight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations. The a-C networks obtained by quenching low-density liquids consist of mostly threefold coordinated atoms. These a-C structures correspond to those obtained experimentally by evaporation of…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Coherences in the decay of autoionizing states in photoionization. I. Exchange effect between photo- and Auger electrons

L. Végh、J. H. Macek1994-11-01Physical Review A

An interference effect on angular correlation patterns due to the exchange of Auger and photoelectrons of the same energy is discussed. The detection in coincidence of Auger and photoelectrons may reveal a striking angular correlation pattern when a synchrotron light source is tuned so that the Auger and photoelectron…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Magnetoelectric properties of some rare earth molybdates

B. K. Ponomarev、С. А. Иванов、Yu. F. Popov 等 5 位作者1994-11-01Ferroelectrics

We observed the spontaneous electric polarization reversal induced by the magnetic field of 100 kOe at 78 K in single crystal samples of orthorhombic β'-phases of Tb2(MoO4)3 and TbGd(MoO4)3. We explained this effect by magnetoelastic coupling between the magnetic and electric subsystems in a crystal. This explanation…

Multiferroics and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

New Class of Amorphous and Icosahedral Phases in Zn–Mg–Rare-Earth Metal Alloys

Akio Niikura、An-Pang Tsai、Akihisa Inoue 等 4 位作者1994-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A new class of amorphous and icosahedral phases has been obtained in rapidly solidified Zn-Mg-Rare-Earth Metal (RE) ternary alloys. The rapidly solidified alloy structure exhibits the amorphous phase when it contains the RE elements of La, Ce, Pr or Eu with large atomic size. On the other hand, it exhibits the icosahe…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Measurements of 3doccupancy from CuL2,3electron-energy-loss spectra of rapidly quenched CuZr, CuTi, CuPd, CuPt, and CuAu

D. H. Pearson、C. C. Ahn、Brent Fultz1994-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We used electron-energy-loss spectrometry to measure the intensities of the Cu white lines found at the onsets of the ${\mathit{L}}_{2}$ and ${\mathit{L}}_{3}$ absorption edges of rapidly quenched CuZr, CuTi, CuPd, CuPt, and CuAu. Enhancements of the white lines in the alloys as compared to elemental Cu were correlate…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques