A. M. Kalashnikova、В. В. Павлов、R. V. Pisarev 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
The optical spectra and the second-harmonic generation (SHG) are studied in a noncentrosymmetric GdFe3(BO3)4 magnet. In the region of weak absorption (α∼20–400 cm−1) below ∼3 eV, three absorption bands are distinguished, which can be unambiguously assigned to forbidden electronic transitions from the ground 6 A 1 stat…
Multiferroics and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications
Ulrich A. Handge、Petra Pötschke2004-09-01Journal of Rheology
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation U. A. Handge, P. Pötschke; Interplay of rheology and morphology in melt elongation and subsequent…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Oriano Bottauscio、M. Chiampi、Alessandra Manzin 等 4 位作者2004-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
The paper examines factors and parameters that affect the additional losses produced in the rotor cage of an induction motor during a no-load test at synchronous speed. The analysis uses a numerical approach based on a finite-element step-by-step procedure, taking into account the rotor movement. Iron losses are evalu…
Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Ralf Laupitz、Tobias Gräwert、Christoph Rieder 等 8 位作者2004-09-01Chemistry & Biodiversity
To investigate the unknown stereochemical course of the reaction catalyzed by the type-II isomerase, which interconverts isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), a sample of [1,2-(13)C2]-IPP stereospecifically labelled with 2H at C2 was prepared by incubating a D2O solution of (E)-4-hydroxy…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research
Kwang Soo Cho、Jung‐Il Hong、Chan I. Chung2004-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract It was reported that a nanocrystal ZnO had a thermal stabilizing effect for branched low‐density polyethylene (BLDPE). In this study, the thermal stabilizing effect of the nanocrystal ZnO was studied in more detail in comparison to a conventional, micron‐size ZnO using several polymers and a common antioxidan…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
C.J. Zhai、Heng Yao、A. Marathe 等 5 位作者2004-09-01IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
Stress migration (SM) or stress-induced voiding experiments were conducted for two back-end-of-line (BEoL) technologies: Cu/FTEOS and Cu/low-k. Experiments have shown the mean time to failure (MTF) depends on inter-layer dielectric (ILD) materials properties, ILD stack and metal line width. Stress migration is worse i…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability
P. S. de P. Herrmann、Cristiana Maria Pedroso Yoshida、Aloísio José Antunes 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Packaging Technology and Science
Abstract The atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique is a powerful tool for studying surfaces and has been used to provide qualitative and quantitative information about nanometer‐scale matter properties that are often inaccessible by any other experimental technique. In this work AFM was used to evaluate the surfaces…
Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies
Yasuhisa Yamashita、Hiroshi Yamamoto、Yukio Sakabe2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The dielectric properties of thin films with microemulsion (ME)-routed nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 particles were investigated in terms of the films' crystallinity and grain size. The ME method provided a clear emulsion of well-dispersed nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 particles. BaTiO 3 thin films were prepared by direct spin-co…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators
Takeshi Morita、Yasuo Cho2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Lead titanate (PbTiO 3 ) thin film is a promising material for ultrahigh-density ferroelectric data storage systems, pyroelectric sensors and ferroelectric optical devices. In this study, high-quality epitaxial PbTiO 3 thin films were deposited on SrTiO 3 (100) and SrRuO 3 /SrTiO 3 (100) by a hydrothermal method. The…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
Mao Ye、Shin Hayasaka、Susumu Sato2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Liquid crystal (LC) lens arrays are prepared using hexagonal-hole-patterned electrodes. Two lens array structures are studied. The LC lens arrays have a focal length that is tunable by adjusting the applied voltage. By using the electrodes with the hexagonal-hole arrays, the aperture of the lens array can be increased.
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system design
Takashi Taniguchi、Kenji Watanabe、Satoshi Koizumi2004-09-01physica status solidi (a)
The defects of cBN single crystals were characterized by their optical absorption and etch-pit density. The crystals were synthesized by using temperature gradient method under high pressure. Compounds of alkali metal and/or alkali earth metal–boron nitride and metal of Ni–Al alloy were used as solvent for the crystal…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Jing Zhu、King Jet Tseng2004-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
We investigated the complementary effects of TiO/sub 2/ and MoO/sub 3/ additives on the magnetic properties, the core loss, and the dielectric properties of MnZn ferrites. We analyzed the composition factors influencing the permeability of MnZn ferrites. A high initial permeability base ZnO-MnO-Fe/sub 2/O/sub 3/ compo…
Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials
K. Reincke、Wolfgang Grellmann、Gert Heinrich2004-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Abstract The aim of this paper is to show possibilities of experimental methods of polymer diagnostics and fracture mechanics for quantitative characterization of crack initiation and propagation properties of elastomeric materials. At first, a general overview of methods of technical fracture mechanics is given. This…
Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis
Hui Ming2004-09-01Clay Minerals
Abstract Kaolinites were modified by controlled hydrothermal deuteration. Both infrared and near infrared vibration spectra of deuterated kaolinite were investigated by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform spectroscopy. The stretching vibrations ( v ) of deuteroxyl groups of the kaolinite were observed at 27…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Antonia Borissova、Z. Dashova、Xiaojun Lai 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Crystal Growth & Design
In-process ATR FTIR spectroscopy is used to measure concentration and supersaturation in drowning-out of benzophenone from methanol/water solution and to study the effect of the rate of the aqueous antisolvent addition. A selected peak ratio in terms of IR transmittance or absorbance is monitored on-line and used to d…
Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions
Alkim Akyurtlu、Douglas H. Werner2004-09-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Chiral media engineered for applications at microwave frequencies can be described as metamaterials composed of randomly oriented helices (with sizes typically less than a wavelength) embedded within an achiral background that is characterized by its permittivity and permeability. Chiral metamaterials embody propertie…
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
Yoshihiro Kuroiwa、Hiroshi Fujiwara、Akikatsu Sawada 等 9 位作者2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The electron charge density distributions of simple perovskite oxides, Pb B O 3 ( B = Ti, Zr and Hf), in their cubic phase are investigated by analyzing high-energy synchrotron powder diffraction data by the maximum entropy method (MEM)/Rietveld method. Clear structural differences between the antiferroelectric and fe…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Junichi Takahashi、Tai Tsuchizawa、Toshifumi Watanabe 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena
Progress in sidewall morphology smoothing of Si wire waveguides by thermal oxidization was observed using a focused-ion-beam (FIB) transmission-electron-microscopy technique. The roughness of Si∕SiO2 interface was drastically reduced with increasing oxidation time and temperature. Deformation of the cross-sectional pr…
Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Shujun Zhang、Clive A. Randall、Thomas R. Shrout2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The room temperature dielectric permittivity of [100] oriented 0.37BiScO 3 -0.63PbTiO 3 (BSPT63) crystals with a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) composition was found to be 1400, lower than that of BSPT57 crystals with rhombohedral phase (∼3000), but much higher than that of the tetragonal crystal BSPT66 (∼200). The…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
Aleksandra Porjazoska、Katerina Goračinova、Kristina Mladenovska 等 7 位作者2004-09-01PubMed
Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PDLLGA) and poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLLGA) copolymers were prepared by bulk ring opening polymerization of lactide and glycolide and characterized by GPC, FTIR, 1H NMR and DSC. Copolymers with different molar masses at a constant lactide/glycolide ratio were used for preparation of…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCancer Treatment and Pharmacology