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Starburst dendrimers: enhanced performance and flexibility for immunoassays

Pushpendra Singh、F. Moll、Sophie Lin 等 8 位作者1994-09-01Clinical Chemistry

Starburst dendrimers are novel, water-soluble polymeric materials, with a well-defined composition and structure. In our application, we used dendrimers composed of poly(amidoamine) groups to which we coupled several specific antibodies, to investigate potential formats based on radial partition immunoassay. The coupl…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersProtein Degradation and Inhibitors

Fabrication of Barium Titanate/Strontium Titanate Artificial Superlattice by Atomic Layer Epitaxy

Takaaki Tsurumi、Toshimasa Suzuki、Masayuki Yamane 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial growth of BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 and their superlattices was carried out by the alternating evaporation method using an atomic-layer-epitaxy control system for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Stable and reproducible control of the chemical composition was achieved by layer-by-layer growth with this system. Both BaT…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The origin of the broadband luminescence and the effect of nitrogen doping on the optical properties of diamond films

Leah Bergman、M. T. McClure、Jeffrey T. Glass 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Raman and various photoluminescence (PL) techniques were employed to investigate the role of nitrogen doping on the optical spectra of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) diamond films and to determine the origin of the characteristic broadband luminescence which is observed from approximately 1.5 to 2.5 eV and centered at…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Interaction of PbTiO3 Films with Si Substrate

Yushi Shichi、Satoshi Tanimoto、Takaaki Goto 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An investigation was made of the reasons why ferroelectric PbTiO 3 films are hard to grow on single-crystal Si substrates. PbTiO 3 films were formed on Si(100) and MgO(100) single-crystal substrates, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the composition, chemical structure and oxidation state…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Aromatic Silicon-Containing Dianions:The 2,3,4,5-Tetraphenylsilole Dianion and the 1,1'-Disila-2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-Octaphenylfulvalene Dianion

Jang‐Hwan Hong、Philip Boudjouk、Stephen Castellino1994-09-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Two Aromatic Silicon-Containing Dianions:The 2,3,4,5-Tetraphenylsilole Dianion and the 1,1'-Disila-2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-Octaphenylfulvalene DianionJang-Hwan Hong, Philip Boudjouk, and Stephen CastellinoCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 9,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Synthesis Methods

Temperature–Time Texture Transition of Pb(Zr 1−x Ti x )O 3 Thin Films: II, Heat Treatment and Compositional Effects

San‐Yuan Chen、I‐Wei Chen1994-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Texture transition of Pb(Zr 1−x Ti x )O 3 thin films grown from a metallo–organic solution onto Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates has been studied. The orientation obtained depends on the crystallization temperature and time and can be drastically altered by modifying the heat treatment schedule. A [100] texture requires an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Low-Temperature Fourier Transform Infrared Study of the Interaction of CO with Cations in Alkali-Metal Exchanged ZSM-5 Zeolites

A. Zecchina、Silvia Bordiga、Carlo Lamberti 等 6 位作者1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLow-Temperature Fourier Transform Infrared Study of the Interaction of CO with Cations in Alkali-Metal Exchanged ZSM-5 ZeolitesA. Zecchina, S. Bordiga, C. Lamberti, G. Spoto, L. Carnelli, and C. Otero AreanCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 38, 9577–9582Publication Date (Pr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Sonoluminescence

Lawrence A. Crum1994-09-01Physics Today

In 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered that a uranium salt could darken a photographic plate, and from this effect he went on to discover radioactivity. In 1934 H. Frenzel and H. Schultes exposed a photographic plate to acoustic waves generated in a water bath and also observed a darkening of the plate. They attributed th…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Preparation of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films on Ir and IrO2 Electrodes

Takashi Nakamura、Yuichi Nakao、Akira Kamisawa 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Pb(Zr x Ti 1- x )O 3 (PZT) thin films were prepared on Ir and IrO 2 electrodes. Ir has very similar properties to Pt, and IrO 2 is a conductive oxide. Perovskite single-phase PZT thin films were obtained on their electrodes. PZT thin films were grown by the conventional sol-gel method with rapid thermal annealing (RTA…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effects of Aging on the Fracture Behavior of Chlorinated Polyethylene and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene

Mark E. Nichols、R. A. Pett1994-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The thermoxidative aging behavior of chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) and chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) vulcanizates has been investigated. Aging rates were determined by measuring isothermal oxidative induction times in a differential scanning calorimeter. Aging rates were also determined by measuring th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Petrographic Classification of Crystal Morphology

M. J. Hibbard1994-09-01The Journal of Geology

The terms "euhedral," "subhedral," and "anhedral" have limited value as an expression of crystal morphology relating to conditions of crystal formation and rock-forming processes. The basis of this traditional nomenclature is the presence or absence of crystal faces, implying that if a crystal has faces its overall sh…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Study of Synthetic Clay Minerals. III. Synthesis and Characterization of Two Dimensional Talc

Noriyuki Takahashi、Masanori Tanaka、Teiji Satoh 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract “Two dimensional” talc was prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of various silicas with magnesium hydroxide. The precipitated and activated silicas were especially available as starting materials. The powder X-ray diffraction data indicated that the resulting talc consisted of no-stratified and random layere…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Reduction in Viscosity of an SBR Compound Caused by Mastication and Disagglomeration during Mixing

Jane Clarke、P. K. Freakley1994-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract It would be advantageous to determine the causes of changes in rheological behavior of a compound during mixing, so that mixing times and conditions could be optimized to give the desired processing behavior and properties of the final product. The causes of changes in viscosity during mixing of a compound co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of Crosslink Structures on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of NR Vulcanizates with Various Aging Conditions

Sang Goo Kim、Suck‐Hyun Lee1994-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The effect of crosslink structures on the fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of unfilled and HAF-filled vulcanizates with conventional (Conv), semi-efficient (Semi-EV) and efficient (EV) cure systems, all with similar levels of total crosslink densities, was investigated before and after aging at 100°C in ai…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Neue Silicate mit „Stuffed Pyrgoms”: CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 [1] und RbNaLi4{Li[SiO4]}2 [2]

J. Hoffmȧnn、Ricardo Brandès、R. Hoppe1994-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Einkristalle der neuen Silicate CsKNaLi 9 {Li[SiO 4 ]} 4 , CsKNa 2 Li 8 {Li[SiO 4 ]} 4 , RbNa 3 Li 8 {Li[SiO 4 ]} 4 und RbNaLi 4 {Li[SiO 4 ]} 2 , sowie Pulver der Rb‐haltigen Verbindungen wurden dargstellt. Die Proben entstanden durch Tempern inniger Gemenge binärer Oxide in geschlossenen Ni‐ bzw. Ag‐Bömbchen…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Investigation of the Influence of Fillers on the Properties of Poly(vinyl acetate) Adhesives

Vera Kovačević、Sanja Lučić、Drago Hace 等 6 位作者1994-09-01The Journal of Adhesion

The properties of poly(vinyl acetate) compositions prepared as potential wood adhesives were investigated. The paper presents the results of the influence of various kinds of inorganic fillers based on calcium carbonate and alumino-silicate and an organic filler, starch, on the adhesive composition properties. The com…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistryAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Acid-induced reversible unfolding of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase.

Antonio Artigues、Ana Iriarte、Marino Martinez‐Carrion1994-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The acid-induced reversible unfolding of several forms of the mitochondrial isoenzyme of mammalian aspartate aminotransferase, including its precursor form, has been characterized under equilibrium conditions. A minimum of two transitions can be detected for the holoenzyme (pyridoxal form). One transition takes place…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Metal chelates with some cellulose derivatives. Part I. Preparation and characterization of chromium (III)–carboxymethyl cellulose complexes

Houssni El‐Saied、Altaf H. Basta、Afkar K. Abdel‐Hadi 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Polymer International

Abstract A systematic spectrophotometric study on the complexation of chromium (III) ion with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was carried out. The effects of the degree of substitution (DS) of the polymer, the concentrations of Cr(III) and CMC solutions, the pH and temperature on the complex formation were studie…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Principal Factors Affecting Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Carbon Steel

Ching‐Gang Peng、J. K. Park1994-09-01CORROSION

Laboratory-scale batch experiments (semicontinuously fed) were conducted using a two-level factorial experimental design to investigate principal factors and interactions affecting microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of carbon (C) steel. Factors considered included the C source as chemical oxygen demand (COD)…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A review of the technical issues of air ingression during severe reactor accidents

D.A. Powers、L.N. Kmetyk、Rodney C. Schmidt1994-09-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Severe reactor accident scenarios involving air ingression into the reactor coolant system are described. Evidence from modem reactor accident analyses and from the accident at Three Mile Island show residual fuel will be present in the core region when air ingression is possible. This residual fuel can interact with…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties