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Dielectric Properties of Ba(Zr,Ti)O 3 ‐Based Ferroelectrics for Capacitor Applications

Ulrich Weber、Georg Greuel、Ulrich Boettger 等 6 位作者2001-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The purpose of the present investigation is to describe the influence of the processing parameters on the dielectric behavior of manganese‐doped Ba(Ti 1− x Zr x )O 3 ceramics, particularly variations in the small‐signal aging rate, temperature characteristic, and hysteresis. In this paper, the aging behavior of base‐m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

STRAP: editor for STRuctural Alignments of Proteins

Christoph Gille、Cornelius Frömmel2001-04-01Bioinformatics

Abstract Summary: STRAP is a comfortable and extensible tool for the generation and refinement of multiple alignments of protein sequences. Various sequence ordered input file formats are supported. These are the SwissProt-,GenBank-, EMBL-, DSSP- PDB-, MSF-, and plain ASCII text format. The special feature of STRAP is…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Phenomenologically derived electric field-temperature phase diagrams and piezoelectric coefficients for single crystal barium titanate under fields along different axes

Andrew J. Bell2001-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The possible domain states of perovskite ferroelectrics under applied fields are reviewed and, as an illustration, a phenomenological study of barium titanate is carried out. Electric field-temperature phase diagrams, the polarization, and the lattice strain of barium titanate single crystals are calculated from the L…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Anode Micro Model of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Siew Hwa Chan、Zetao Xia2001-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This paper presents the work on the development of a micro model of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) porous anode, which formed by the mixture of electronic and ionic conductors. The model establishes the complex relationship between the transport phenomena, which includes the transports of electron, ion and gas molecul…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Deformation Behavior of Nanostructured Metallic Multilayers

Amit Misra、Hans Krug2001-04-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Metallic multilayers, composed of alternating layers of soft metals, are shown to possess ultra-high strengths when the bilayer periods are on the order of a few nanometers. In fact, the strength of materials may be within a factor of two to three of the theoretical strength limit. The dependence of strength on the bi…

Metal and Thin Film Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Rheological and Thermodynamical Behavior of Styrene/Butadiene Rubber-Organoclay Nanocomposites

Ahmad Mousa、J. Karger‐Kocsis2001-04-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Organophilic layered silicate (montmorillonite type) was added up to 10 phr to a styrene/butadiene rubber (SBR) cured by an efficient vulcanization system. The compounds were characterized in respect to their curing, rheological and mechanical properties. In addition, attempt was made to consider some thermodynamical…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer crystallization and properties

Evaluation of Nanostructured Composite Collagen–Chitosan Matrices for Tissue Engineering

Wei Tan、Raj Krishnaraj、Tejal A. Desai2001-04-01Tissue Engineering

The development of suitable three-dimensional matrices for the maintenance of cellular viability and differentiation is critical for applications in tissue engineering and cell biology. The structure and composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been shown to modulate cell behavior with respect to shape, movem…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

New insights into the fragility dilemma in liquids

Dinghai Huang、Gregory B. McKenna2001-04-01OpenAlex

A compilation of data for small molecule organic, polymeric, and inorganic glass-forming liquids shows that the original expectation, that there be a positive correlation between the thermodynamic measure of fragility Cpl/Cpg (or Cpl/Cpc) and the dynamic fragility index m, is not generally true. The results are consis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructurePhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Rietveld quantitative amorphous content analysis

Ángeles G. De la Torre、S. Bruque、Miguel Á. G. Aranda2001-04-01OpenAlex

A procedure for Rietveld quantitative amorphous content analysis (RQACA) is outlined, in which the effects of systematic errors in the powder patterns are studied. The method derives the amorphous content from the small overestimation of an internal crystalline standard in a Rietveld refinement of an appropriate mixtu…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyNuclear materials and radiation effects

Data reduction in 3ω method for thin-film thermal conductivity determination

Theodorian Borca‐Tasciuc、Akhil Kumar、Gang Chen2001-04-01OpenAlex

The 3ω method has been proven to be very useful for determining the thermal conductivity of thin films and their substrates. Several simplifications are often used in determining the thermal conductivity of the films based on the experimentally measured 3ω signal. These simplifications, however, have limited range of…

Thermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Stabilization of Ferromagnetic States by Electron Doping in Fe-, Co- or Ni-Doped ZnO

Kazunori Satō、Hiroshi Katayama‐Yoshida2001-04-01OpenAlex

Detailed guidelines for controlling magnetic states in ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors are given based on ab initio electronic structure calculations within the local spin density approximation using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method. Effects of disorder were taken into account by the coherent potential appr…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Supercapacitors Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrodes

Kay-Hyeok An、W. S. Kim、Y. S. Park 等 9 位作者2001-04-01OpenAlex

The key factors determining the performance of supercapacitorshave been studied using single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes. Heat treatment at high temperatures is found to increase the capacitance and reduce the CNT electrode resistance. A very efficient energy storage device was obtained with a CNT-Ni foam…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Global indicators of X-ray data quality

M.S. Weiss2001-04-01OpenAlex

Global indicators of the quality of diffraction data are presented and discussed, and are evaluated in terms of their performance with respect to various tasks. Based on the results obtained, it is suggested that some of the conventional indicators still in use in the crystallographic community should be abandoned, su…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

A comparison of various commonly used correlation functions for describing total scattering

David A. Keen2001-04-01OpenAlex

Total scattering, an increasingly important crystallographic research area, is defined theoretically in terms of correlation functions. Different researchers use different definitions for these functions, frequently leading to confusion in the literature. Here, a consistent set of equations for total-scattering correl…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Catalysis Research of Relevance to Carbon Management: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities

Hironori Arakawa、Michele Aresta、John N. Armor 等 35 位作者2001-04-01OpenAlex

The goal of the "Opportunities for Catalysis Research in Carbon Management" workshop was to review within the context of greenhouse gas/carbon issues the current state of knowledge, barriers to further scientific and technological progress, and basic scientific research needs in the areas of H2 generation and utilizat…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

Noncovalent Sidewall Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Protein Immobilization

Robert J. Chen、Yuegang Zhang、Dunwei Wang 等 4 位作者2001-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTNoncovalent Sidewall Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Protein ImmobilizationRobert J. ChenRobert J. ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 More by Robert J. Chen, Yuegang ZhangYuegang ZhangDepartment of Chemis…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

PHOTOSENSITIZED AND CATALYTIC OXIDATION OF DNA BY METALLOPHTHALOCYANINE-OLIGONUCLEOTIDE CONJUGATES

Vladimir V. Koval、Alexander А. Chernonosov、Tatyana V. Abramova 等 7 位作者2001-03-31Nucleosides Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids

The synthesis of new metallophthalocyanine-oligonucleotide conjugates is reported. These conjugates can cause sequence-specific photosensitized or catalytic oxidation of DNA by molecular oxygen.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMetal complexes synthesis and properties

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLYPROPYLENE/POLYSTYRENE BLENDS*

Zhimin Xie、Jing Sheng、Zhimin Wan2001-03-31Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

In this article the relation between the morphology and macroscopic mechanical properties, i.e., stiffness and strength, of blends of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) within the framework of micromechanics of composite materials was studied. Test results on tensile properties of immiscible PP/PS blends showed t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

HIGH STRAIN RATE SHEAR EVALUATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AISI D2 TOOL STEEL IN ITS HARDENED STATE

C.E. Becze、Michael J. Worswick、M.A. Elbestawi2001-03-31Machining Science and Technology

High strain rate mechanical testing on fully hardened AISI D2 tool steel (at 62 HRc) was performed utilizing the Compressive Split Hopkinson Bar technique (CSHB) incorporating a punching shear strain state. The high strain rate conditions were comparable to those encountered in machining processes, with shear strain r…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEnergetic Materials and CombustionLaser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics

Synthesis and Characterization of Site-Isolated Hexarhodium Clusters on Titania Powder

Jesse F. Goellner、Bruce C. Gates2001-03-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

[Rh 6 (CO) 16 ] was prepared on the surface of TiO 2 (calcined at 200 or 400 °C) by deposition from n -hexane solution and by a surface-mediated synthesis from TiO 2 -supported [Rh(CO) 2 (acac)] in the presence of CO at 1 atm and 100 °C. The cluster preparation and subsequent decarbonylation by treatment in He or H 2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions