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Preparation and electrical properties of Ca-doped La2NiO4+δ cathode materials for IT-SOFC

Yongna Shen、Hailei Zhao、Xiaotong Liu 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Ca-doped La(2)NiO(4+δ) is synthesized via the nitrate-citrate route. The effects of Ca substitution for La on the sinterability, lattice structure and electrical properties of La(2)NiO(4+δ) are investigated. Ca-doping is unfavorable for the densification process of La(2-x)Ca(x)NiO(4+δ) materials. The introduction of C…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sulfur poisoning mechanism of steam reforming catalysts: an X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopic study

Yongsheng Chen、Chao Xie、Yan Li 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The present XANES study aims at elucidating the roles of carbon deposits and metal sulfides in the catalyst deactivation in steam reforming reactions with the presence of sulfur. CeO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-supported Ni and Rh-based catalysts were tested in steam reforming of liquid hydrocarbon fuel containing 350 ppm sulfur for…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Influence of dendrimer surface charge on the bioactivity of 2-methoxyestradiol complexed with dendrimers

Xiangyang Shi、Inhan Lee、Xisui Chen 等 8 位作者2010-01-01Soft Matter

We report the complexation of a potential anticancer agent 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME) with generation 5 (G5) poly(amidoamine) dendrimers having different surface functional groups for therapeutic applications. The complexation experiment shows that approximately 6-8 drug molecules can be complexed with one dendrimer mo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Creating chirality in the inner walls of silica nanotubes through a hydrogel template: chiral transcription and chiroptical switch

Jian Jiang、Tianyu Wang、Minghua Liu2010-01-01Chemical Communications

An L- or D-glutamic acid based bolaamphiphile was found to form uniform helical nanotubes in water, which were used as the template to generate silica nanotubes. The formed silica nanotubes have supramolecular chirality in the inner walls, and were further used to load photoactive azobenzene moieties to realize a chir…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsOrigins and Evolution of LifePhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Biological properties of phosphorus dendrimers

Anne‐Marie Caminade、Cédric‐Olivier Turrin、Jean‐Pierre Majoral2010-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

This review will display the special role played by phosphorus-containing dendrimers when interacting with biological systems. After some synthetic aspects, the usefulness of these dendrimers for elaboration of highly sensitive bio-sensors and for in vitro drug delivery (for instance as transfection agents, or against…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Organogel based on β-diketone-boron difluoride without alkyl chain and H-bonding unit directed by optimally balanced π–π interaction

Xiaofei Zhang、Ran Lu、Junhui Jia 等 7 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

Rigid boomerang shaped triphenylamine functionalized bis-β-diketone-boron difluoride without alkyl chain and H-bonding unit exhibits good gelation ability in some mixed organic solvents directed by optimally balanced π-π interactions.

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Boundary effects on the electrical conductivity of pure and doped cerium oxide thin films

Marcus C. Göbel、Giuliano Gregori、Xiangxin Guo 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Thin films of CeO(2) (both nominally pure and 10 mol% gadolinium-doped) grown via pulsed-laser deposition were studied. The electrical conductivity of the samples was measured as a function of thickness, temperature and oxygen partial pressure (pO(2)) using impedance spectroscopy. As expected, undoped CeO(2) exhibits…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Clarification of the Blood Compatibility Mechanism by Controlling the Water Structure at the Blood–Poly(meth)acrylate Interface

Masaru Tanaka、Akira Mochizuki2010-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

In previous studies, we reported that poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (PMEA) exhibited excellent blood compatibility, although it has a simple chemical structure. Since then, we have been investigating the reasons for its blood compatibility. In this short review, we consider the reasons for this compatibility by compar…

Blood transfusion and managementElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Chiral molecules containing the pyrrole framework

Srinath Thirumalairajan、Beth M. Pearce、Alison Thompson2010-01-01Chemical Communications

This review summarizes strategies by which chiral pyrroles, both simple and complex, have been prepared: strategies include formation of the pyrrolic ring using starting materials appended with chirality, as well as the attachment of chirality to a pre-formed pyrrolic ring.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of PyrrolesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Microwave absorbing paints and sheets based on carbonyl iron and polyaniline: measurement and simulation of their properties

Luiza de Castro Folgueras、Mauro A. Alves、Mirabel Cerqueira Rezende2010-01-01Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management

The Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management is a techno-scientific publication serialized, edited, and published by the Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço-IAE).

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

On the photoluminescence behavior of samarium-doped strontium titanate nanostructures under UV light. A structural and electronic understanding

V. M. Longo、Maria das Graça Sampaio Costa、A.Z. Simões 等 8 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A combined experimental and theoretical investigation on the photoluminescence properties of SrTiO(3) (ST) and SrSm(0.01)Ti(0.99)O(3) (ST_Sm) nanostructures is presented in this work. The nanocrystalline powders were prepared by the polymeric precursor method, and the order-disorder behavior of this material was inves…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Facile covalent functionalization of graphene oxide using microwaves: bottom-up development of functional graphitic materials

Manuela Melucci、Emanuele Treossi、Luca Ortolani 等 9 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Graphene oxide (GO) exfoliated sheets were used as two dimensional platforms to covalently tether on their surface thousands of optically active quaterthiophene molecules (T4), using an innovative microwave-assisted silanization reaction. This method allowed to perform GO functionalization in one-step, under mild cond…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Preparation, stability and rheology of polyacrylamide/pristine layered double hydroxide nanocomposites

Pingjun Fu、Kongli Xu、Hongzan Song 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel polyacrylamide (PAM)/pristine layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites have been prepared by a facile solution dispersion procedure, and their stability and rheological properties have been studied. The pristine LDHs without any surface organo-modification (LDH_NO3), synthesized by co-precipitation procedur…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of a tetraphenylethylene-based emitter: Synthesis, structure and optoelectronic properties of tetrakis(pentaphenylphenyl)ethylene

Vijay S. Vyas、Rajendra Rathore2010-01-01Chemical Communications

Soluble tetrakis(pentaphenylphenyl)ethylene (1), prepared in three steps, allows non-emissive tetraphenylethylene (TPE) to turn into an emitter (Phi(F) = 0.13) owing to the steric bulk of the four large hexaphenylbenzene propellers which hamper =C-Ph and C=C bond rotations in the TPE core.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

An unusual discontinuity in the thermal spin transition in [Co(terpy)2][BF4]2

C.A. Kilner、Malcolm A. Halcrow2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

Single crystal and powder samples of [Co(terpy)(2)][BF(4)](2) are low spin below 100 K but show a typically gradual thermal spin-transition on warming, centred near 270 K. However, the spin-crossover exhibits an unusual and pronounced discontinuity above room temperature, when the material is ca. 87% high-spin. A crys…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Decoration of nitrogen vacancies by oxygen atoms in boron nitride nanotubes

M. Petravić、Robert Peter、Ivna Kavre Piltaver 等 7 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Decoration of nitrogen vacancies by oxygen atoms has been studied by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) around B K-edge in several boron nitride (BN) structures, including bamboo-like and multi-walled BN nanotubes. Breaking of B-N bonds and formation of nitrogen vacancies under low-energy ion bombardme…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Individual nanocomposite sheets of chemically reduced graphene oxide and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone): preparation and humidity sensing characteristics

Jiali Zhang、Guangxia Shen、Wanjun Wang 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Individual nanocomposite sheets of chemically reduced graphene oxide (CRG) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), namely CRG/PVP, have been fabricated through a simple one-pot procedure. The structure and composition of the as-prepared CRG/PVP sheets were complementarily characterized using solid-state 13C NMR, atomic f…

Graphene research and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Os nanomateriais e a questão ambiental

Matheus Paes Paschoalino、Glauciene P.S. Marcone、Wilson F. Jardim2010-01-01Química Nova

<abstract language="eng">The increasing use of nanomaterials in several products in different areas such as electronics, cosmetics, food and drugs has attracted the attention of the scientific community due to unknown properties of these materials, such as the life cycle and the interaction with receptor organisms onc…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Optical properties of ternary tellurite glasses

M.K. Halimah、W. M. Daud、H.A.A. Sidek 等 5 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

Test samples of ternary glass tellurite [(TeO2)65(B2O3)35]y[Ag2O]y with y = 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mol % have been fabricated and their physical and optical properties were investigated. The optical absorption was recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range from 200 to 800 nm. From the absorption edge data, the v…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of Experimental Parameters on the Morphology of Electrospun Nylon 6 fibres

Mohammad Chowdhury、George K. Stylios2010-01-01OpenAlex

Electrospinning is a unique way to producing novel polymer nano fibres with diameter typically in the range from 10 nm to 1500nm. Large length to diameter ratio and small mass to volume ratio of these nano- sizes fibres widens the areas of their application to many industrial uses. Nylon 6 nanofibres with diameter ran…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics