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Influence of structure of organic modifiers and polyurethane on the clay dispersion in nanocomposites via in situ polymerization

Mallikarjuna Shroff Rama、Sivaram Swaminathan2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Influence of polyurethane (PU) structure on the nature of PU/clay nanocomposite was studied using varying amounts of trimethylol propane (TMP) as branching agent. The effect of hydroxyl groups in the modifier of organoclays on the structure of PU/clay nanocomposites was studied. Nanocomposites were characteri…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Optical and structural study of thin film of polyazomethine with triphenylamine unit prepared via spin-coating method

Marcin Palewicz、Agnieszka Iwan、Jacek Doskocz 等 7 位作者2010-06-07Polymer Bulletin

A conjugated aromatic polyazomethine (PAZ) with triphenylamine (TPA) unit in the main chain was obtained by high temperature solution polycondensation of diformyltriphenylamine with o-dianisidine (Fast blue B). A major feature of the PAZ containing TPA unit in the main chain is their complete solubility in comparison…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Hybrid titanium catalyst supported on core‐shell silica/poly(styrene‐co‐acrylic acid) carrier

Lijun Du、Wei Li、Lina Fan 等 7 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hybrid titanium catalysts supported on silica/poly(styrene‐ co ‐acrylic acid) (SiO 2 /PSA) core‐shell carrier were prepared and studied. The resulting catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, laser scattering particle analyzer and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Th…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Investigation of Thickness Dependence of Structure and Electric Properties of Sol–Gel‐Derived BiScO 3 –PbTiO 3 Thin Films

Caifu Zhong、Xiaohui Wang、Jian Fang 等 4 位作者2010-06-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

BiScO 3 –PbTiO 3 (BSPT) thin films with the thickness from 80 to 800 nm were fabricated via a sol–gel method on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(001) substrates, and the effects of thickness on the structure and properties of the sol–gel‐derived BSPT thin films were investigated. All the films with different thickness showed simi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of SiFeC Magnetoceramics from Reverse Polycarbosilane‐Based Microemulsions

Yuxi Yu、Linan An、Yaohan Chen 等 4 位作者2010-06-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this paper, we report the synthesis of iron‐containing SiC(O) magnetoceramics using a reverse microemulsion technique. First, an aqueous iron nitrate solution as the internal phase and a polycarbosilane (PCS)–heptane solution as the continuous phase were emulsified in the presence of a surfactant to synthesize iron…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Study of the viscoelastic properties of PC/ABS blend containing triphenyl phosphate and nanoclay and its correlation with morphology

Elham Feyz、Yousef Jahani、Masoud Esfandeh 等 5 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the effect of triphenyl phosphate (TPP), commonly used as flame retardant, also montmorillonite nanoclay and hybrid of them, on the morphology and rheological characteristic of PC/ABS (Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile–butadiene–Styrene) blends are investigated. The blends were prepared via a direct…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Work functions of capped (5, 5) and (9, 0) single-walled carbon nanotubes adsorbed with alkali-metal atoms

Shunfu Xu、Guang Yuan、Chun Li 等 5 位作者2010-06-07Applied Physics Letters

The influence of alkali metal (Li or Cs) adsorption on the work functions of capped (5, 5) and (9, 0) single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was investigated using first-principles calculations. After Cs adsorption, the decrease in the work functions of (5, 5) and (9, 0) CNTs was more pronounced than that of Li-adsorbe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Ti(IV), Cr(III), Mn(II), and Ni(II) Complexes of the Norfloxacin Antibiotic Drug: Spectroscopic and Thermal Characterizations

Moamen S. Refat、Gehad G. Mohamed2010-06-07Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Eleven new complexes of norfloxacin (HL) with the formulas [Ti(HL)(Cl) 4 ], [Cr 2 (L) 2 (CO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ], [Cr(HL) 2 (Cl) 2 ]Cl·3H 2 O, [Cr(HL) 2 (AcO) 2 ]AcO·2H 2 O, [Cr 2 (HL) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ]SO 4, [Mn(L) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ], [Mn(HL) 2 (Cl) 2 ], [Mn(HL) 2 (AcO) 2 ], [Ni(HL) 2 (Cl) 2 ], [Ni(HL) 2 (SO 4 )], and […

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Solubilities of Cefepime Hydrochloride in Water + (Ethanol, 1-Propanol, or 2-Propanol) from (278.15 to 308.15) K

Yu Li、Li Xu、Fuan Wang 等 5 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Using a laser monitoring observation technique, the solubility values of cefepime hydrochloride in water + (ethanol, 1-propanol, or 2-propanol) from (278.15 to 308.15) K at atmospheric pressure were measured. The experimental data were correlated with a simplified molecular thermodynamic model.

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Crystal Structure Analysis of Calcium‐Doped Lanthanum Manganites Prepared by Mechanosynthesis

Iván Alonso Lira Hernández、F. Sánchez-De Jesús、C.A. Cortés-Escobedo 等 4 位作者2010-06-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We report results of crystal structure analyses of calcium‐doped lanthanum manganites, La 1− x Ca x MnO 3 , obtained by mechanosynthesis. The calcium to lanthanum ratio x was varied from 0 to 1 at increments of 0.1, allowing us to study changes in crystal structure with different degrees of calcium substitution, from…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase Composition and Photoluminescence Properties of Radio‐Frequency Sputtered Pure and Sm 3+ ‐Doped ZrO 2 Thin Films

Pramoda K. Nayak、Wei-Che Kao、Diptiranjan Sahu 等 8 位作者2010-06-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pure and Sm 3+ (0.33, 0.46, 1.48, and 2.19 at.%)‐doped ZrO 2 thin films have been prepared using radio‐frequency (RF) sputtering technique. The phase composition and photoluminescence (PL) properties have been studied on these pure and doped thin films as a function of annealing temperature and doping concentration. P…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Tunability of the optical band edge in thin PbS films chemically deposited on GaAs(100)

Anna Osherov、Janos P. Makai、J. Balázs 等 7 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The optical properties of chemical-solution-deposited thin films of lead sulfide (PbS) were investigated using infrared transmission and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The synthesized films are characterized by a wide range of microstructures, from 15 nm nanocrystals up to monocrystals. Energy bandgap values for bu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Fourier modal method for relief gratings with oblique boundary conditions

Ivan Gushchin、A.V. Tishchenko2010-06-07Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Oblique boundary conditions are introduced in the Fourier modal method at each slice of the staircase decomposition of an arbitrary profile of a dielectric corrugation grating. The precision and convergence improvement are demonstrated by comparison with reference methods.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

High-temperature friction and wear characteristics of hardened ultra-high-strength boron steel

Jens Hardell、Leonardo Pelcastre、Braham Prakash2010-06-07Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

The usage of ultra-high-strength boron steel (UHSS) in automotive industry has increased rapidly in the recent past. Forming of UHSS components is performed at elevated temperatures, which also offers the possibility of hardening through quenching directly after forming. However, the influence of hardening on friction…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Gadolinium‐conjugated FA‐PEG‐PAMAM‐COOH nanoparticles as potential tumor‐targeted circulation‐prolonged macromolecular MRI contrast agents

Wei‐Lu Zhang、Na Li、Jin Huang 等 7 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of research is to develop potential tumor‐targeted circulation‐prolonged macromolecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents without the use of low molecular gadolinium (Gd) ligands. The contrast agents were based on polymer–metal complex nanoparticles with controllable particle size to ac…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Interference between bulk and boundary scattering in high quality films

Subhasri Chatterjee、A. E. Meyerovich2010-06-07Physical Review B

Quasiclassical interference between bulk and boundary scattering channels in thin metal films with rough surfaces is discussed. The effective transport time, which is calculated beyond Mathiessen's approximation, exhibits a nonanalytical dependence on the bulk relaxation time. Interference effects strongly affect the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Abrasion and nanoscratch in nanostructured epoxy coatings

Stefano Turri、Luca Torlaj、Francesca Piccinini 等 4 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of epoxy nanostructured coatings based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and an isophorone diamine crosslinker was prepared. Top‐down nanocomposites (3% nanofiller) were obtained by the mechanical dispersion of nanoalumina, silanized nanoalumina, and organomodified clays. Bottom‐up hybrids w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Phase field model of dielectric and magnetic composites

Yu U. Wang2010-06-07Applied Physics Letters

Phase field model is developed to calculate heterogeneous distributions of polarization, charge, local field, and effective susceptibility of dielectric and magnetic composites with arbitrary multicomponent microstructures. It solves electrostatic and magnetostatic equations in terms of polarization vector field in re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Fractionation of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Length Using Cross Flow Filtration Method

Shigekazu Ohmori、Takeshi Saito、Bikau Shukla 等 5 位作者2010-06-07ACS Nano

A novel system for fractionating single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by length via a three-step cross-flow filtration has been developed in which three membrane filters of different pore sizes, 1.0, 0.45, and 0.2 microm, were used. SWCNTs dispersed in water with the help of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) deterg…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMembrane Separation TechnologiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Enhanced compatibility of PA6/POE blends by POE‐g‐MAH prepared through ultrasound‐assisted extrusion

Tingting Xie、Hong Wu、Wenting Bao 等 9 位作者2010-06-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effects of POE‐ g ‐MAH, prepared through different methods, on morphology and properties of PA6/POE/POE‐ g ‐MAH blends are summarized in this article. The grafting degree of POE‐ g ‐MAH can be increased through the ultrasound‐assisted extrusion. Experimental results showed that the addition of POE‐ g ‐MAH…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications