Materials Literature
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Ferroelectric BiFeO3 has attractive properties such as high strain and polarization, but a wide range of applications of bulk BiFeO3 are hindered due to high leakage currents and a high coercive electric field. Here, we report on the thermal behaviour of the electrical conductivity and thermopower of BiFeO3 substitute…
). Competitive inhibition experiments showed that after the incubation with DOX-loaded glycomicelles for 4 h, more efficient killing activity against free HepG2 cells (-LBA) was observed, as compared to that against LBA-blocked HepG2 cells (+LBA) after a subsequent 72 h incubation. Glycomicelles with tailored LBA func…
Heavy metal pollution can exert severe effects on the environment and human health. Simple, selective, and sensitive detection of heavy metal ions, especially two or more, using a single probe, is thereby of great importance. In this study, we report a new and facile strategy for discriminative detection of Hg(2+) and…
Hollow gold nanospheres (HGNs) have great potential applications in biological sensing, biomedical imaging, photothermal therapy, and drug delivery due to their unique localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) feature, easy modification, good biocompatibility, and excellent photothermal conversion properties. In this…
This paper demonstrates that free-standing silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have significantly different thermal conductivity properties compared to Si NCs embedded in a host matrix. The temperatures of Si NCs under laser illumination have been determined by measuring the ratio of the Anti-Stokes to Stokes intensities of…
This review presents an overview of recent work in the field of non-Brownian particle self-assembly. Compared to nanoparticles that naturally self-assemble due to Brownian motion, larger, non-Brownian particles (d > 6 μm) are less prone to autonomously organize into crystalline arrays. The tendency for particle system…
The phase-, pressure- and electric field-induced changes in the electronic properties of Zr dichalcogenide, ZrX2 (X = S, Se, Te), bilayers are investigated using density functional theory. On going from the trigonal (T) to hexagonal (H) phase, a significant modulation in the electronic structure of bilayer dichalcogen…
We report the structural and optical properties of composite films formed from mixed suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and fluorescent latex nanoparticles (NPs). We explored the effect of NP concentration, size, surface charge, glass transition temperature and film processing conditions on film structure an…
The addition of a small amount of Ir caused a significant increase in the TWC performance of Rh/CeO 2 –ZrO 2 .
A high yield simple synthetic approach for water soluble photoluminescent carbon quantum dots via a single step, hydrothermal process, was described. Photoluminescent multi-colored emissions were used to label E. coli cells.
Anisotropic particles, with morphology from crescent to moon shape and size from micrometer to nanometer scale, are fabricated in batch scale with Janus emulsion as template. The strategy is also useful in the synthesis of Janus particles with chemically distinct hemispheres.
Using nanotechnology, therapeutics can be combined with diagnostics for cancer treatment. To do this, a targeting ligand, an imaging contrast agent and an anti-tumour therapeutic agent were the minimum requirements for active targeting nanoassemblies. Here we have developed a novel active targeting theranostic agent,…
Herein, we present a facile solution-based route towards nanostructured, hybrid absorber layers based on tin mono-sulfide (SnS), an emerging, non-toxic absorber material for low-cost and large-scale PV applications. Charge photogeneration properties in the hybrid system are studied using transient absorption spectrosc…
Novel folate-conjugated acid-cleavable core cross-linked polyphosphoester micelles have been prepared and used for pH and enzyme-triggered delivery of doxorubicin.
A boronate ester crosslinked zwitterionic nanogel (NGCA) with ATP/pH-sensitivity has been developed with an inverse nanoprecipitation technique to achieve a two-stage charge conversion that responds to tumor extracellular conditions (pH 6.5-6.8) and an intracellular acidic environment (pH 5-6). Cationic cytochrome C (…
gold-thiolate bonds. Conventional heating experiments elucidated the relationship between temperature and the extent of dye release from the gold nanoparticle using fluorescence spectroscopy. The local temperature increase experienced under microwave irradiation was calculated using the same methodology. This approach…
High performance, mechanically flexible quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) based on ZnO nanoparticles used as an electron transfer layer (ETL) are reported.
Noble metal nanostructures, especially gold nanocrystals, have attracted intensive interest due to their rich plasmonic properties and enormous potential technological applications. The preparation process of gold nanocrystals can strongly affect their plasmonic properties and therefore their performances in various a…
We report the first study of highly monodisperse and crystalline iron oxide nanocubes with sub-nm controlled size distribution (9.7 ± 0.5 nm in size) that achieve simultaneous contrast enhancement in both T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here, we confirmed the magnetite structure of iron oxide nan…
Electrospun carbon nanofibers modified by oxygen plasma have increased hydrophilicity, resulting in a substantial increase in the specific capacitance.