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Influence of pH value on PbS thin films prepared by electrodeposition

Weiqing Han、Liyun Cao、Jianfeng Huang 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Materials Technology

PbS thin films were prepared on indium–tin oxide transparent conductive film glass substrates using a constant voltage cathodic electrodeposition method. The as deposited thin films were characterised by XRD, AFM and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The influence of pH value on the phase compositions, surface…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Adhesion Force Mapping of Raw and Treated Flax Fibres Using AFM Force-Volume

Gijo Raj、Eric Balnois、Christophe Baley 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Scanning Probe Microscopy

Over the last few years, intensive research has been devoted to the exploitation of vegetal fibres in composite reinforcements. The mechanical properties of the natural fibre reinforced composite materials are largely dependant on the adhesion between the fibre and the polymer matrix. To improve the interfacial adhesi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

New polymers from plant oil derivatives and styrene‐maleic anhydride copolymers

Cem Öztürk、Seli̇m H. Küsefoǧlu2009-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA2000, Styrene : Maleic Anhydride 2 : 1) is grafted and/or crosslinked with epoxidized methyl oleate, epoxidized soybean oil, methyl ricinoleate (MR), castor oil (CO), and soybean oil diglyceride. Base catalyzed epoxy‐anhydride and alcohol‐anhydride polyest…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLubricants and Their Additives

An SPICE Model for PCM Based on Arrhenius Equation

Xi Li、Zhitang Song、Cai Daolin 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Chinese Physics Letters

Based on the temperature dependence of the Arrhenius law, an HSPICE compact module using Verilog-A language for phase change memory (PCM) is presented. In the model of this HSPICE compact module, the basic theory that the resistance of the amorphous semiconductor has relations with the activation energy and temperatur…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Dynamic heterogeneity of a nanostructure in the hyper-swollen B4 phase of achiral bent-core molecules diluted with rod-like liquid crystals

Yuta Yamazaki、Yoichi Takanishi、Jun Yamamoto2009-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We studied the dynamics in the chiral mesogenic phases observed in binary mixtures of 5CB and bent-core molecules by using dynamic light scattering. In the lower-temperature phase, a clear orientational fluctuation was observed, which was not observed in the higher-temperature one. The wave number dependence of the re…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Transfer-arm evaporator cell for rapid loading and deposition of organic thin films

Mark Greiner、Michael G. Helander、Z. B. Wang 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Described herein is a transfer-arm evaporator cell (TAE-cell), which allows for rapid loading of materials into vacuum for low-temperature sublimation deposition of thin films. This design can be incorporated with an existing analysis system for convenient in situ thin film characterization. This evaporator is especia…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials Science

Temperature dependence of the lattice parameter and Debye-Waller factor of a high-chromium pressure-vessel steel

V. V. Sumin、V. G. Simkin、S. G. Sheverev 等 5 位作者2009-12-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The method of thermal neutron diffraction has been used to study samples of the EK-181 steel at temperatures of 15 to 973 K in an IBR-2 reactor (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)). Temperature dependences of the lattice parameter, internal textural stresses (of the third kind), and the Debye-Waller factor of…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

First demonstration of non-destructive tests on tungsten-coated JET divertor CFC tiles in the electron beam facility JUDITH-2

Axel Schmidt、T. Hirai、S. Keusemann 等 11 位作者2009-12-01Physica Scripta

In the ITER-like wall project, the JET tokamak will employ tungsten-coated carbon fibre reinforced composite (CFCs) tiles for the outer and inner divertor tile rows. In order to assure the performance under thermal loads at the JET divertor, high heat flux (HHF) tests are performed for the qualification during the ser…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of Calcium Gluconate Concentration and Hydrodynamic Effect on Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibition in Simulated Cooling Water

M. Saremi、Nima Parsi Benehkohal、Changiz Dehghanian 等 4 位作者2009-12-01CORROSION

The effects of two important factors, namely concentration and hydrodynamics on the inhibition efficiency of calcium gluconate (C12H22CaO14), were investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. Results showed that calcium gluconate was capable of inhibiting the corros…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

EXACT ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR OBLIQUE INCIDENCE ON A GRADED INDEX INTERFACE BETWEEN A RIGHT-HANDED AND A LEFT-HANDED MATERIAL

Mariana Dalarsson、Philippe Tassin、Zoran Jakšić2009-12-01KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

We have determined the scattering parameters of optical structures incorporating both left-handed metamaterials (LHM) and conventional ("right-handed") materials (RHM) for the case when the refractive index at the LHM-RHM interface is graded, for oblique incidence at an arbitrary angle and for arbitrary spectral dispe…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A preliminary study on the preparation of wood-plastic composites from urban wastes generated in Merida, Mexico with potential applications as building materials

R. H. Cruz-Estrada、Gustavo E. Martínez-Tapia、G. Canché‐Escamilla 等 10 位作者2009-12-01Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy

A preliminary study on the use of wood and plastic wastes generated in Merida, Mexico to assess their potential for the development of building materials is reported. Composites based on recycled, high-density polyethylene (R-HDPE) loaded with wood particles were prepared. The R-HDPE was collected from Merida's Separa…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Photophysics of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals: a review

Vanessa M. Huxter2009-12-01Journal of Nanophotonics

The diverse optical properties of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, including the linear and non-linear aspects of systems ranging from bulk-like to quantum confined, have been a topic of intense investigation for more than twenty years. However, many of the fundamental issues in these materials remain unresolved.…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Universal procedure for the recalculation of the interaction parameters of elements from one base of an alloy to another using the theory of quasi-regular solutions: I. Theoretical foundations and the adequacy of the recalculation model

L. N. Belyanchikov2009-12-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

A general dependence relating the mole interaction parameters of elements in alloys based on various metals is found using the theory of quasi-regular solutions. This makes it possible to estimate these parameters in alloys based on various metals according to the data for any base, for instance, iron. The adequacy of…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsPolymer Science and Applications

Moisture effect on deformability of epoxy/montmorillonite nanocomposite

T. I. Glaskova、Andrey Aniskevich2009-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article the moisture effect on deformability of epoxy/montmorillonite nanocomposite was investigated. The change of fracture character and drop of elastic characteristics due to moisture absorption was observed. The estimation of filler morphological peculiarities (platelet stack constitution) in comp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Environmental behavior and toxicity of engineered nanomaterials

ZhenYu WANG、Geoffrey Liu、Kun Yang 等 8 位作者2009-12-01Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

With rapid development and application of nanotechnology, there is an increasing concern over the environmental fate, behavior, toxicity, exposure and risk of engineered nanomaterials (ENMS). In this review, we presented the release pathways of ENMS into the environment and their potential environmental behavior with…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotube Vibrations: Comparison With Continuum Elastic Theories

Sara Shayan-Amin、Hamed Dalir、Anooshiravan Farshidianfar2009-12-01Journal of Mechanics

ABSTRACT Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) are expected to be useful as elements in improving conventional polymer-based fibers and films. An extensive molecular dynamics simulation and continuum analyses are carried out to estimate the influence of matrix stiffness and the intertube radial displacements on free…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Effect of high pressure on polymorphic phase transition and electronic structure of XAs (X=Al, Ga, In)

Dinesh C. Gupta、Subhra Kulshrestha2009-12-01Phase Transitions

The structural and electronic properties of XAs (X = Al, Ga, In) under pressure have been investigated using ab-initio pseudo-potential approach within local density approximation in B3→B1→B2 phases. The values of phase transition pressures show reasonably good agreement with the experimental data and better than othe…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfacesSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Compressive Creep Behaviour of Cast Magnesium Under Stresses Above the Yield Strength and The Resultant Texture Evolution

Mert Çelikin、Faramarz Zarandi、D. Sediak 等 4 位作者2009-12-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Creep behaviour of commercial purity cast magnesium with preferred orientation was examined in compression at 100, 125 and 150°C and 35 and 50 MPa. The as-cast structure is composed of large columnar grains in which prismatic poles are parallel to the longitudinal direction. Cylindrical compression specimens were prep…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Shielding Benchmark Calculations with SCALE/MAVRIC and Comparison with Measurements for the German Cask CASTOR® HAW 20/28 CG

Hölger Thiele、F.-M. Börst2009-12-01Nuclear Technology

The purpose of this research was to make shielding benchmark calculations with the new Standardized Computer Analyses for Licensing Evaluation (SCALE) shielding sequence Monaco with Automated Variance Reduction Importance Calculations (MAVRIC) and compare with SCALE SAS4/MORSE calculations as well as dose rate measure…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Vapor‐induced swelling of supported methacrylic and siloxane polymer films: Determination of interaction parameters

Kyriaki Manoli、D. Goustouridis、I. Raptis 等 5 位作者2009-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract White light reflectance spectroscopy is applied to monitor vapor‐induced thickness changes of polymer films, supported on suitable silicon substrates. Assuming unidirectional swelling due to the constraining support, the equilibrium volume swelling of four methacrylic polymers and two siloxane‐based copolymer…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsThermal properties of materialsSynthesis and properties of polymers