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The inhibition of steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid solution by juice of Prunus cerasus

Habib Ashassi‐Sorkhabi、D. Seifzadeh2006-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Prunus cerasus juice inhibition effects on the corrosion of steel in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution were investigated using polarization and electrochemical impendence techniques. The results revealed that Prunus cerasus juice acts as a corrosion inhibitor in HCl solution. The inhibition efficiency increased with an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Characterization and properties of CdO nanocrystals incorporated in polyacrylamide

Polyana Alves Radi、Ana G. Brito‐Madurro、João M. Madurro 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

CdO quantum dots (QDs) incorporated in polyacrylamide were synthesized adding aqueous suspension of cadmium oxide in acrylamide:bisacrylamide copolymer. Optical properties of CdO nanocrystals were studied by optical absorption. The size ranges (2-3 nm) were calculated by the effective mass approximation.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Ca 2+ -Dependent Maturation of Subtilisin from a Hyperthermophilic Archaeon, Thermococcus kodakaraensis : the Propeptide Is a Potent Inhibitor of the Mature Domain but Is Not Required for Its Folding

Marian Pulido、Kenji Saito、S. Tanaka 等 7 位作者2006-06-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Subtilisin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 is a member of the subtilisin family. T. kodakaraensis subtilisin in a proform (T. kodakaraensis pro-subtilisin), as well as its propeptide (T. kodakaraensis propeptide) and mature domain (T. kodakaraensis mat-subtilisin), were independentl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Periodical Surface Structuring of Metals by Laser Interference Metallurgy as a New Fabrication Method of Textured Solar Selective Absorbers

Andrés Fabián Lasagni、Frank Mücklich、Mohammadreza Nejati 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Spectral emittance and absorptance of copper and stainless steel surface gratings for photo‐thermal solar absorbers were studied. The samples were produced by Laser Interference Metallurgy which is an alternative to produce periodical structures with remarkable advantages. Spectral properties of the structured samples…

Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsOptical Coatings and GratingsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Host-Rock Alterations Associated with the Shea Creek Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposits (Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada). Part 1. Spatial Variation of Illite Properties

Emmanuel Laverret、Patricia Patrier Mas、Daniel Beaufort 等 7 位作者2006-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Unconformity-related uranium deposits, which represent a significant high-grade uranium resource, are systematically surrounded by a host-rock alteration halo enriched in clay minerals. Illite is often the major clay mineral component of the halo and it displays a variable crystal structure. New data are prov…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

On-chip high speed localized cooling using superlattice microrefrigerators

Yan Zhang、James Christofferson、Ali Shakouri 等 6 位作者2006-06-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

In this paper, we addressed heating problems in integrated circuits (ICs) and proposed a thin-film thermionic cooling solution using Si/SiGe superlattice microrefrigerators. We compared our technology with the current most common solution, thermoelectric coolers, by strengthening the advantages of its compatible fabri…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Relationship between the dielectric and mechanical properties and the ratio of epoxy resin to hardener of the hybrid thermosetting polymers

Newton Luiz Dias Filho、Hermes Adolfo de Aquino、Geovanna Pires 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

The relationship between the dielectric properties (dielectric constant, epsilon', and loss factor, epsilon"; activation energy, Ea) and the ratio of epoxy resin (OG) to hardener of the epoxy resin thermosetting polymers was investigated. The amplitude of the epsilon" peak decreases with increasing OG content until ab…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Corrosion and Inhibition of 316L stainless steel in neutral medium by 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole

S.A.M. Refaey、Fouad Taha、A.M. Abd El-Malak2006-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The electrochemical behavior of 316L stainless steel (316L SS) in NaCl solution by using potentiondynamic, EDX and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques was determined. The addition effect of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) on the pitting corrosion of 316L SS in NaCl solutions were investigated at different temp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Propriedades mecânicas de nanocompósitos de polipropileno e montmorilonita organofílica

Lucilene Betega de Paiva、Ana Rita Morales、Thiago R. Guimarães2006-06-01Polímeros

Neste trabalho foram preparados nanocompósitos de polipropileno e montmorilonita organofílica comercial Cloisite 20A em concentrações de 2,5%, 5,0%, 7,5% e 10,0% e polipropileno graftizado com anidrido maleico como agente compatibilizante pela técnica de intercalação do fundido em extrusora de dupla rosca. Os materiai…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesChemistry Education and Research

Moisture Influence on Porous Low-<tex>$k$</tex>Reliability

J. Michelon、R.J.O.M. Hoofman2006-06-01IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability

In this paper, the impact of moisture on the reliability of porous low-k materials has been investigated. It was found that moisture uptake is higher for more porous SiOC low-k materials, and its presence inside the low-k has a strong impact on the dielectric reliability. It has been demonstrated that by eliminating m…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Role of Crystal−Amorphous Interaction in Phase Equilibria of Crystal−Amorphous Polymer Blends

Rushikesh A. Matkar、Thein Kyu2006-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A self-consistent theory has been developed for determination of phase diagrams of a crystalline polymer solution. Although the original Flory diluent theory captures the liquidus line, the theory is incapable of accounting for the solidus line due to the inherent assumption of complete immiscibility of solvent in the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Suppression of Hysteresis in Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors: Effect of Contamination Induced by Device Fabrication Process

H. Shimauchi、Yutaka Ohno、Shigeru Kishimoto 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have statistically studied the suppression of hysteresis in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. The effect of the device fabrication process on the hysteresis has been investigated. The results show that contamination induced by the fabrication process impedes the suppression of hysteresis in device passivati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A First Account of Organelle Preservation in Eocene Nonmarine Diatoms: Observations and Paleobiological Implications

A. P. Wolfe、Mark B. Edlund、A. R. SWEET 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Palaios

Abstract Post-eruptive lacustrine sediments that infill a Middle Eocene kimberlitic diatreme near Lac de Gras (Northwest Territories, Canada) have spectacular preservation of diatom microfossils. A single undiagnosed species belonging to the genus Aulacoseira is abundant in this material and reveals, in addition to th…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Effect of crosslink on the characteristic length of glass transition of network polymers

Takashi Sasaki、Tadashi Uchida、Kensuke Sakurai2006-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The characteristic length of the glass transition temperature was evaluated for crosslinked bulk polystyrenes and poly(methyl methacrylate)s by differential scanning calorimetry. The characteristic length, which corresponds to a length scale of the cooperative rearrangement due to polymer segmental relaxation…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Influence of Fe‐MMT on crosslinking and thermal degradation in silicone rubber/clay nanocomposites

Qinghong Kong、Yuan Hu、Lei Song 等 6 位作者2006-06-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract In this article, silicone rubber (SR)/clay nanocomposites were synthesized by a melt‐intercalation process using synthetic Fe‐montmorillonite (Fe‐MMT) and natural Na‐MMT which were modified by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). This study has been designed to determine if the presence of structural iron…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ferroelectric thin films phase diagrams with self-polarized phase and electret state

Maya D. Glinchuk、Anna N. Morozovska、Eugene A. Eliseev2006-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We calculated the three components of polarization in phenomenological theory framework by consideration of three Euler-Lagrange equations allowing for mismatch effect and influence of misfit dislocations, surface piezoelectric effect caused by broken symmetry on the film surface, surface tension, and depolarization f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Effective phonons in anharmonic lattices: Anomalous vs. normal heat conduction

Nianbei Li、Peiqing Tong、Baowen Li2006-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We study heat conduction in one-dimensional (1D) anharmonic lattices analytically and numerically by using an effective phonon theory. It is found that every effective phonon mode oscillates quasi-periodically. By weighting the power spectrum of the total heat flux in the Debye formula, we obtain a unified formalism t…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

An Approach to Helical Tubular Self-Aggregation UsingC2-Symmetric Self-Complementary Hydrogen-Bonding Cavity Molecules

Sigitas Stončius、Edvinas Orentas、Eugenius Butkus 等 6 位作者2006-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

In an approach to helical self-aggregation, C2-symmetric cavity compounds based on the fusion of the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and indole framework and incorporating two 2-pyridone hydrogen-bonding motifs, compounds (-)-4 (pyrrole N-butyl) and (-)-5 (pyrrole N-decyl), have been synthesized. The 2-pyridone AD-DA hydrogen-bo…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Crystal Structure of Pyridoxal Kinase from the Escherichia coli pdxK Gene: Implications for the Classification of Pyridoxal Kinases

Martin K. Safo、Faik N. Musayev、Martino L. di Salvo 等 6 位作者2006-06-01Journal of Bacteriology

The pdxK and pdxY genes have been found to code for pyridoxal kinases, enzymes involved in the pyridoxal phosphate salvage pathway. Two pyridoxal kinase structures have recently been published, including Escherichia coli pyridoxal kinase 2 (ePL kinase 2) and sheep pyridoxal kinase, products of the pdxY and pdxK genes,…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Theoretical Insights on O2 and CO Adsorption on Neutral and Positively Charged Gold Clusters

Antonio Prestianni、Antonino Martorana、Frédèric Labat 等 5 位作者2006-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

With the aim of understanding the elementary steps governing the oxidation of CO catalyzed by dispersed or supported gold nanoclusters, the adsorption of molecular species, such as O2 and CO, on model neutral and positively charged clusters (Au(n)(m+) n = 1, 9, and 13; m = 0, 1, and 3) has been studied using an ab ini…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications