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Single-Component Molecular Conductor [Cu(dmdt)2] with Three-Dimensionally Arranged Magnetic Moments Exhibiting a Coupled Electric and Magnetic Transition

Biao Zhou、Yuki Idobata、Akiko Kobayashi 等 9 位作者2012-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Crystals of the single-component molecular conductor [Cu(dmdt)(2)] (dmdt = dimethyltetrathiafulvalenedithiolate) were prepared as a molecular system, with three-dimensionally arranged magnetic moments embedded in "sea" of π conduction electrons. [Cu(dmdt)(2)] had fairly large room-temperature conductivity (110 S cm(-1…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Enhanced High-Temperature Thermoelectric Performance of Yb14–xCaxMnSb11

Catherine A. Uvarov、Francisco Ortega‐Alvarez、Susan M. Kauzlarich2012-07-03Inorganic Chemistry

The high temperature p-type thermoelectric material Yb(14)MnSb(11) has been of increasing research interest since its high temperature thermoelectric properties were first measured in 2006. Subsequent substitutions of Zn, Al, and La into the structure have shown that this material can be further optimized by altering…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Analysis of a numerical benchmark for columnar solidification of binary alloys

Hervé Combeau、Michel Bellet、Y. Fautrelle 等 15 位作者2012-07-03IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

During the solidification of metal alloys, chemical heterogeneities at the scale of the product develop. It is referred to as "macrosegregation". Numerical simulation tools exist in the industry. However, their predictive capabilities are not validated and are still limited. A 2D numerical benchmark is presented, base…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Dendrimers—revolutionary drugs for infectious diseases

Joanna Łaźniewska、Katarzyna Miłowska、Teresa Gabryelak2012-07-03Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Over recent years innovative nanomolecules in a form of dendrimers have been gaining increasing interest. These compounds can be designed and modified in many ways giving a molecule which meets required expectations. For this reason dendrimers are the object of intensive studies in many fields of nanoscience including…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Short‐ and long‐term toxicities of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes in vivo and in vitro

Shaoxian Tang、Yuechao Tang、Lingling Zhong 等 9 位作者2012-07-03Journal of Applied Toxicology

As nanomaterials are developed and applied, their potential for health hazards needs to be determined. In the present study, we used commercial nude multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) trimmed to a short length (50-200 nm; s-MWCNTs) and synthesized functionalized MWCNTs with polyethylene glycol (PEG) (s-MWCNTs-PEG)…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Iron(II) Complexes Containing Octadentate Tetraazamacrocycles as ParaCEST Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents

Sarina J. Dorazio、Janet R. Morrow2012-07-03Inorganic Chemistry

Iron(II) complexes of the macrocyclic ligands 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (TCMC) and (1S,4S,7S,10S)-1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (STHP) contain a highly stabilized Fe(II) center in the high-spin state, which is encapsulated by an octadentate ma…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Thermal rectification in graded materials

Jiao Wang、Emmanuel Pereira、Giulio Casati2012-07-03Physical Review E

In order to identify the basic conditions for thermal rectification we investigate a simple model with nonuniform, graded mass distribution. The existence of thermal rectification is theoretically predicted and numerically confirmed, suggesting that thermal rectification is a typical occurrence in graded systems, whic…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Photoluminescent Silicon Nanocrystal-Based Multifunctional Carrier for pH-Regulated Drug Delivery

Zhigang Xu、Dongdong Wang、Min Guan 等 8 位作者2012-07-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A core-shell structured multifunctional carrier with nanocrystalline silicon (ncSi) as the core and a water-soluble block copolymer as the shell based on a poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) inner shell and polyethylene glycol (MPEG) outer shell (ncSi-MPM) was synthesized for drug delivery. The morphology, composition, and…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Nanosponge Formation from Organocatalytically Synthesized Poly(carbonate) Copolymers

David M. Stevens、Sarah Tempelaar、Andrew P. Dove 等 4 位作者2012-07-03ACS Macro Letters

Advanced organocatalytic synthesis methods were employed to prepare linear poly(carbonate)s with control over functional group incorporation and molecular weight. Pendant allyl or epoxide groups served as reaction partners in thiol–ene click or epoxide–amine reactions with ethylene oxide-containing cross-linking group…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Assembly and Autochirogenesis of a Chiral Inorganic Polythioanion Möbius Strip via Symmetry Breaking

Hong‐Ying Zang、Haralampos N. Miras、Jun Yan 等 5 位作者2012-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Using [Mo(2)S(2)O(2)(H(2)O)(6)](2+) and squarate dianion, we synthesized the thiometalate ring compounds [(Mo(2)S(2)O(2))(x)(OH)(y)(C(4)O(4))(z)(Mo(2)O(8))(o)(H(2)O)(p)](n-), where [x,y,z,o,p,n] = [7,14,2,0,2,4] for 1, [6,8,2,2,4,8] for 2, and [4,6,1,1,0,4] for both 3a and 3b, which are chiral and nonchiral isomers, r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Direct Synthesis of Inverse Hexagonally Ordered Diblock Copolymer/Polyoxometalate Nanocomposite Films

Thomas Lunkenbein、Marleen Kamperman、Zihui Li 等 9 位作者2012-07-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Nanostructured inverse hexagonal polyoxometalate composite films were cast directly from solution using poly(butadiene-block-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PB-b-PDMAEMA) diblock copolymers as structure directing agents for phosphomolybdic acid (H(3)[PMo(12)O(40)], H(3)PMo). H(3)PMo units are selectively incorpo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Oil sorption mechanism and capability of cattail fiber assembly

Yunhua Cui、Guanbiao Xu、Yijie Liu2012-07-03Journal of Industrial Textiles

The cattail fiber assembly used as a sorbent for the sorption of engine and vegetable oils was investigated. The internal factors governing the oil sorption of cattail fibers were discussed. The analysis for the adsorption mechanism of cattail fiber assembly indicated that the tuft of cattail fibers has a down-like st…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTextile materials and evaluations

Thermally Stable Operation of H-Terminated Diamond FETs by $\hbox{NO}_{2}$ Adsorption and $\hbox{Al}_{2}\hbox{O}_{3}$ Passivation

Kazuyuki Hirama、Hisashi Sato、Yuichi Harada 等 5 位作者2012-07-03IEEE Electron Device Letters

Using the NO2adsorption and Al2O3passivation technique, we improved the thermal stability of hydrogen-terminated diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) and then demonstrated stable operation at 200 °C in a vacuum for the first time. At 200 °C, the drain current IDSof a passivated diamond FET remained constant for at…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Controllable Synthesis and Acetylene Hydrogenation Performance of Supported Pd Nanowire and Cuboctahedron Catalysts

Yufei He、Junting Feng、Yiyun Du 等 4 位作者2012-07-03ACS Catalysis

Supported Pd nanowire and cuboctahedron catalysts have been synthesized in an ethylene glycol–poly(vinylpyrrolidone)–KBr system using a precipitation–reduction method. KBr plays a critical role in controlling the morphology of Pd: with a variety of relatively low KBr concentrations, Pd nanowires with different lengths…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effects of high shear stress on the devulcanization of ground tire rubber in a twin‐screw extruder

Hu Si、Tianju Chen、Yuncan Zhang2012-07-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The devulcanization reactions of ground tire rubber (GTR) and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) mixtures performed during the melt‐extrusion process through the induction of high shear stress by increases in the screw rotation speeds and reaction temperatures were investigated in this study. The results show that…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stress‐Induced Melting of Crystals in Natural Rubber: a New Way to Tailor the Transition Temperature of Shape Memory Polymers

Benjamin Heuwers、Dominik Quitmann、Frank Katzenberg 等 4 位作者2012-07-03Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Lightly cross-linked natural rubber (NR, cis-1,4-polyisoprene) was found to be an exceptional cold programmable shape memory polymer (SMP) with strain storage of up to 1000%. These networks are stabilized by strain-induced crystals. Here, we explore the influence of mechanical stress applied perpendicular to the elong…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Functionalized graphene sheets‐epoxy based nanocomposite for cryotank composite application

Je Kyun Lee、Sangyup Song、Byungki Kim2012-07-03Polymer Composites

Abstract Multifunctional high performance functionalized graphene sheets (FGSs) based epoxy nanocomposites were investigated to understand the feasibility that these FGSs‐epoxy nanocomposites can be applied to cryotank composite applications. The FGSs were successfully synthesized from graphite flakes through preparin…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

High Directivity Optical Antenna Substrates for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Dongxing Wang、Wenqi Zhu、Yizhuo Chu 等 4 位作者2012-07-03Advanced Materials

A two-dimensional array of gold optical antennas integrated with a one-dimensional array of gold strips and mirrors is introduced and fabricated. The experimental results show that this design achieves average surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement factors as high as 1.2 × 10(10) , which is more than two…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Recent Advances in Energy Transfer Processes in Gold-Nanoparticle-Based Assemblies

Tapasi Sen、Amitava Patra2012-07-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This feature article highlights the recent developments of energy transfer processes of Au-nanoparticle-based assemblies. Many recent studies reveal that the energy transfer from dye to Au nanoparticle is a surface energy transfer process as established from 1/d 4 distance dependence. Such distance dependent energy tr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structural Influence on the Photochromic Response of a Series of Ruthenium Mononitrosyl Complexes

Benoît Cormary、Sonia Mallet‐Ladeira、Kane Jacob 等 7 位作者2012-07-03Inorganic Chemistry

In mononitrosyl complexes of transition metals two long-lived metastable states corresponding to linkage isomers of the nitrosyl ligand can be induced by irradiation with appropriate wavelengths. Upon irradiation, the N-bound nitrosyl ligand (ground state, GS) turns into two different conformations: isonitrosyl O boun…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants