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Research on Stress Neutral Layer Offset in the Straightening Process

Hailian Gui、Yao Li、Hao Song 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The stress neutral layer offset is analyzed by theoretical and numerical calculation methods. In traditional straightening theory, the stress neutral layer was consistent with the geometric central layer. However, there is a phenomenon that the stress neutral layer has some offset with the geometric neutral layer. Thi…

Optimization and Static Stress Analysis of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composite Leaf Spring

Luay Muhammed Ali Ismaeel2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

A monofiber reinforced composite leaf spring is proposed as an alternative to the typical steel one as it is characterized by high strength-to-weight ratio. Different reinforcing schemes are suggested to fabricate the leaf spring. The composite and the typical steel leaf springs are subjected to the same working condi…

Vibration and Damping Analysis of Composite Fiber Reinforced Wind Blade with Viscoelastic Damping Control

Tai-Hong Cheng、Ming Ren、Zhen-Zhe Li 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Composite materials are increasingly used in wind blade because of their superior mechanical properties such as high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratio. This paper presents vibration and damping analysis of fiberreinforced composite wind turbine blade with viscoelastic damping treatment. The finite eleme…

Vision-Inspection System for Residue Monitoring of Ready-Mixed Concrete Trucks

Deok-Seok Seo、Baek-Joong Kim、Myungdo Lee2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The objective of this study is to propose a vision-inspection system that improves the quality management for ready-mixed concrete (RMC). The proposed system can serve as an alternative to the current visual inspection method for the detection of residues in agitator drum of RMC truck. To propose the system, concept d…

Tunable Upconversion Luminescence and Energy Transfer Process in BaLa2ZnO5:Er3+/Yb3+Phosphors

Lefu Mei、Jing Xie、Libing Liao 等 5 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

BaLa2ZnO5:Er3+/Yb3+has been synthesized via a high temperature solid-state method, and the tunable upconversion luminescence and energy transfer process between Yb3+and Er3+in this system have been demonstrated. Upon 980 nm laser excitation, the intense green and red emission around 527, 553, and 664 nm were observed…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Preparation of Ag/Cu/Ti Nanofluids by Spark Discharge System and Its Control Parameters Study

Kuo‐Hsiung Tseng、Juei-Long Chiu、Heng-Lin Lee 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study selected silver, copper, and titanium as the research objects to explore the relationship between nanofluids properties and electrical discharge machining (EDM) processes. Regarding the products, UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) was applied to measure the concentration distribution of nanofluids; zeta-size…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Evaluation of the Performance and Microstructure of Ecofriendly Construction Bricks Made with Fly Ash and Residual Rice Husk Ash

Chao‐Lung Hwang、Trong‐Phuoc Huynh2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This research presents the engineering performance and the microstructural characterization of ecofriendly construction bricks that were produced using a binder material made from a mixture of class-F fly ash (FA) and residual rice husk ash (RHA). Unground rice husk ash (URHA) was used as a partial fine aggregate subs…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

An Analysis on the Moisture and Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Clothing Based on Different Layer Combinations and Effect of Washing on Heat Protection and Vapour Transfer Performance

Özgür Atalay、Senem Kurşun Bahadır、Fatma Kalaoğlu2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Fabric assemblies for firefighting clothing have been tested for heat protection and comfort. The constituent materials and fabric structures have been specifically selected and tailored for firefighters’ clothing. In order to do this, four types of outer shell fabrics, four types of moisture barrier fabrics, and four…

Textile materials and evaluationsThermoregulation and physiological responsesErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Preparation and Characterization of Amorphous B Powders by Salt-Assisted SHS Technique

Yujing Ou、Peiqing La、Dandan Zhu 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

To use the salt-assisted SHS technique to prepare B powders was proposed. Calculation results found that the adiabatic combustion temperature of the B 2 O 3 -Mg reaction system was 2604 K, higher than the 1800 K criterion of self-propagating temperature, which meant that the SHS application was feasible. When 0, 10%,…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Characterization of Moisture Diffusion in Cured Concrete Slabs at Early Ages

Xiao Zhang、Hongduo Zhao2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The objective of this paper is to investigate the characterization of moisture diffusion inside early-age concrete slabs subjected to curing. Time-dependent relative humidity (RH) distributions of three mixture proportions subjected to three different curing methods (i.e., air curing, water curing, and membrane-formin…

Preparation of Cementitious Material Using Smelting Slag and Tailings and the Solidification and Leaching of Pb2+

Dan Zhang、Shiliu Shi、Chengbiao Wang 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The composite cementitious materials were prepared with lead-zinc tailings, lead-zinc smelting slag, and cement clinker. The effect of material ratio on the mechanical properties, the phase analysis, and microstructures were investigated. The effect of the pH and stripping time on the leaching amount of lead ion was d…

Adsorption of Atenolol on Kaolinite

Yingmo Hu、Nicole M. Fitzgerald、Guocheng Lv 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In this study the adsorption of atenolol (AT), a β-blocker, on kaolinite, a clay mineral of low surface charge, was investigated under varying initial AT concentration, equilibrium time, solution pH, ionic strength, and temperature conditions. The results showed that the amounts of AT uptake by kaolinite were close to…

Effect of Curing Temperature Histories on the Compressive Strength Development of High-Strength Concrete

Keun-Hyeok Yang、Jae-Sung Mun、Myung-Sug Cho2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study examined the relative strength-maturity relationship of high-strength concrete (HSC) specifically developed for nuclear facility structures while considering the economic efficiency and durability of the concrete. Two types of mixture proportions with water-to-binder ratios of 0.4 and 0.28 were tested under…

Gas-Cooled Thorium Reactor with Fuel Block of the Unified Design

И. В. Шаманин、Sergey V. Bedenko、Yuriy Chertkov 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Scientific researches of new technological platform realization carried out in Russia are based on ideas of nuclear fuel breeding in closed fuel cycle and physical principles of fast neutron reactors. Innovative projects of low-power reactor systems correspond to the new technological platform. High-temperature gas-co…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Mechanism and Durability of Repair Systems in Polymer-Modified Cement Mortars

Ru Wang、Liang Zhang2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper investigated the mechanism and durability of repair systems made of ordinary cement-based repair mortar and three kinds of polymer-modified repair mortars with old concrete, SBR dispersion, SAE dispersion, and SAE powder. By comparing the bonding properties of mortars before and after erosion, it was found…

Structural and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Al-Doped Zinc-Oxide Thin Films

Bong Ju Lee、Ho Jun Song、Jin Jeong2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Al-doped zinc-oxide (AZO) thin films were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures and substrate temperatures. The charge-carrier concentrations in the films decreased from 1.69 × 1021to 6.16 × 1017 cm−3with increased gas flow rate from 7 to 21 sccm. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Impact of Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Clay-Based Nanocoating on Flame Retardant Properties of Sisal Fiber Cellulose Microcrystals

Chun Wei、Sihua Zeng、Yuyuan Tan 等 6 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The renewable cationic polyelectrolyte chitosan (CH) and anionic nanomontmorillonite (MMT) layers were alternately deposited on the surface of sisal fiber cellulose microcrystals (SFCM) via layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. The structure and properties of the composites were characterized by zeta potential, t…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Microstructures and Electrical Resistivity of (Al, Cr, Ti)FeCoNiOx High-Entropy Alloy Oxide Thin Films

Chun-Huei Tsau、Zhang-Yan Hwang、Swe-Kai Chen2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The (Al, Cr, Ti)FeCoNi alloy thin films were deposited by PVD and using the equimolar targets with same compositions from the concept of high-entropy alloys. The thin films became metal oxide films after annealing at vacuum furnace for a period; and the resistivity of these thin films decreased sharply. After optimum…

Brittle Creep Failure, Critical Behavior, and Time-to-Failure Prediction of Concrete under Uniaxial Compression

Yingchong Wang、Na Zhou、Fuqing Chang 等 4 位作者2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Understanding the time-dependent brittle deformation behavior of concrete as a main building material is fundamental for the lifetime prediction and engineering design. Herein, we present the experimental measures of brittle creep failure, critical behavior, and the dependence of time-to-failure, on the secondary cree…

Critical Damage Analysis of WC-Co Tip of Conical Pick due to Coal Excavation in Mines

Saurabh Dewangan、Somnath Chattopadhyaya、Sergej Hloch2015-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

WC-Co based tools are widely used in the field of coal and rock excavation because of their unique combination of strength, hardness, and resistance to abrasive wear. Conical pick is one of the coal cutting tools. The tip of the pick is made of WC-Co material. As coal and rock are heterogeneous elements, they pose var…