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Effects of Order-Disorder Reactions on the Magnetic Properties of Rapidly Quenched Fe-6.5% Si Alloy

F.A. Nascimento、M.C.A. da Silva2014-12-31Materials science forum

Deposits of the Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy rapidly quenched by spray forming were investigated. The order phase can be either B2 or DO3 depending on annealing treatment conditions. The observation of pairs dislocations indicates the presence of super dislocations and B2 antiphase boundaries (APBs) which affects significantly t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Study of Electrical, Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Composites Based on Cu-Ni-Ag-Al2O3 Obtained by Powder Metallurgy

Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro、Juan Alfredo Guevara Carrió、Emerson Oliveira 等 5 位作者2014-12-31Materials science forum

The synthesis, microstructural, electrical and mechanical properties characterization of composites based on Cu-Ni–Ag-Al2O3 is a work that exposes the investigation of the correlation of the microstructures formed in the material with its physical properties and its manufacturing method. Cermets based on copper, nicke…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

CAPACITY OF THE INTERSTAND COOLING UNIT IN HOT ROLLING PROCESS

Vladimir L. Brovkin、Vladislav A. Kachal、Tatiana V. Doroshenko 等 7 位作者2014-12-31Acta Metallurgica Slovaca

The aim of the paper was to improve the economy of rolling mill production and to extend the control range of cooling capacity of the accelerated cooling unit by choosing the optimal dimensions of the cooling chamber. The object of research was the interstand cooling unite for accelerated cooling of the hot-rolled pro…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Optical Characterization of the Hole Polaron in a Series of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Polymers Used for Organic Photovoltaics

Evan L. Williams、Ter Ang、Zi‐En Ooi 等 8 位作者2014-12-31Polymers

A strategy that is often used for designing low band gap polymers involves the incorporation of electron-rich (donor) and electron-deficient (acceptor) conjugated segments within the polymer backbone. In this paper we investigate such a series of Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based co-polymers. The co-polymers consisted…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Predictions of Xylene Adsorption on Agglomerated Activated Carbon Pellets in a Fixed Bed Column

Izabel de Oliveira da Mota、Leonardo Martins da Silval、José Adílson de Castro2014-12-31Materials science forum

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an important category of air pollutants and adsorption has been widely recognized as an effective means of controlling emissions to the atmosphere. The current study used theoretical model to analyze the rate of xylene adsorption from inert gaseous stream on the granular activated…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOdor and Emission Control TechnologiesVehicle emissions and performance

DNA Length Dependent Photocurrent of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Aggregates Constructed with DNA

Mitsunobu Nakamura、Koji Tsuto、Tadao Takada 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Rapid Communication in Photoscience

Bis(2-thienyl)-diketopyrrolopyrrole having two $Zn^{II}$ -cylcens (DPPCy) was synthesized. DPP-aggregates were constructed by self-organization of DPPCy and $dT_n$ -DNAs. In the presence of L-ascorbic acid as an electron sacrifice reagent, the DPP aggregates immobilized on a gold electrode exhibit good anodic photocur…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chemical, Structural and Mechanical Study of Metallic Biomaterials Used in Hip Arthroplasty

Francisco Pinto Filho、Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais、Karla Valéria Miranda de Campos 等 5 位作者2014-12-31Materials science forum

Arthroplasty is a surgery that aims to replace the defective joint surfaces, aiming to restore their functions. Is employed in this type of surgery that metallic materials play a key role in the constitution of orthopedic prostheses. In this context, we studied the chemical composition, mechanical and structural behav…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis of Co Diffused Cu Matrix by Electroplating and Annealing for Application of Mössbauer Source

Sang Moo Choi、Young Rang Uhm2014-12-31Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society

뫼스바우어 선원 $^{57}Co/Cu$ 의 제조조건을 도출하기 위하여, 금속 분말 코발트(Co)를 황산에 용해시킨 후 $H_3BO_3$ , KOH와 NaCl을 첨가하여 Sulfamate 도금용액을 제조 후 Cu plate 기판에 도금하였다. 도금두께는 $4{\mu}m$ 로 일정하게 유지하였다. 전류밀도를 $2mA/cm^2$ 와 $30mA/cm^2$ 로 유지하면서 pH에 변화를 준 결과 pH가 4 이상으로 증가하면 hcp 결정의 Co 금속 이외의 2차상이 생성되었다. pH가 증가할수록 Co 후막 표면이 거칠어 졌으며 균열된 표면형상을 관찰하였다. pH가 5까지 증가할…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Analysis of Ferromagnetic and Spin Wave Resonance Signals in CoFeB Thin Films

Dong Young Kim、Seok Soo Yoon2014-12-31Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society

본 연구에서는 두께가 다른 비정질 CoFeB 박막 재료에서 측정한 강자성 및 스핀파 공명 신호를 비교 분석하였다. 강자성 공명 자기장( $H_{FMR}$ )은 두께에 거의 무관하게 일정한 값을 갖는 반면 스핀파 공명 자기장( $H_{SWR}$ )은 CoFeB의 두께에 의존하는 스핀파 모드들에 대한 이론 값과 일치하였다. 수평면에서 자기장 각도에 따른 $H_{FMR}$ 측정 결과로부터 CoFeB 재료의 일축이방성 자기장은 37 Oe였다. 한편 $H_{SWR}$ 은 $H_{FMR}$ 과 동일한 각도 의존성을 보였으며, 스핀파 공명 신호의 크기는 강자성 공명 신호에 비하…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Improved Solubility and Characterization of Photovoltaic Properties D/A Copolymers based on Rigid Structure of Phenothiazine-Quinoxaline

Ki-Ho Seong、Dae-Hee Yun、Yong-Sung Park2014-12-31Clean Technology

본 연구는 전자주개 물질인 phenothiazine 유도체와 전자받개 물질로 quinoxaline 유도체를 Suzuki coupling reaction으로 push-pull 구조의 고분자(PPQX-2hdPTZ (P1), POPQX-2hdPTZ (P2))를 합성하였다. 용해도 향상을 위해 기본 골격에 alkoxy 사슬을 도입하였고, 반응시간을 단축시키고 중합도를 높이기 위해 마이크로웨이브 합성 반응기를 이용하여 중합시켰다. 합성된 고분자는 물리적, 열적, 광학적 및 전기화학적 특성을 확인하였다. 두 고분자의 초기분해온도는 $323-328^{\circ}C$ 로서 열 안…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Investigation of Boron Doped Nanocrystalline Diamond Films Grown on Porous Silicon Substrate under Different Doping Concentrations

Lilian Mieko da Silva、Marta dos Santos、Adriana F. Azevedo 等 6 位作者2014-12-31Materials science forum

The production and characterization of porous silicon (PS) samples were studied as well as their use as substrates to grow boron doped nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films. PS represents a suitable material for diamond growth due to its large number of nucleation sites and surface area, becoming an excellent material f…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Actual Condition Survey for Thermal Functionality Improvement of Female Student's Winter Uniforms

Yu Mi Kim、Jeong-Ran Lee2014-12-31Fashion & Textile Research Journal

This study surveyed high school girls in the Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam areas to study how they wear school uniforms along with their satisfaction levels and demands in regards to functional school uniforms. This study presents data on the requirements for the development of winter school uniforms for high school gir…

Textile materials and evaluationsConsumer Perception and Purchasing BehaviorEducation, Safety, and Science Studies

Fabric dyeing with Laminaria japonica as a marine resources

Sangyool Kim、Soonduk Jeon2014-12-31The Research Journal of the Costume Culture

This study focuses on the effects of dyeing conditions and mordanting conditions, changes of colorfastness, antibacterial properties and UV protective of silk fabric dyed with Laminaria japonica extracts. A natural colorant was extracted from Laminaria japonica using distilled water as extractants. According to the re…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Wet chemical etching of molten KOH/NaOH eutectic alloy to evaluate AlN single crystal

Cheol Woo Park、Jae Hwa Park、Yoon Pyo Hong 等 7 位作者2014-12-31Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology

본 연구에서는 상용화되는 AlN 웨이퍼(wafer)를 이용하여 molten KOH/NaOH 화학적 습식 에칭(Wet Chemical Etching)에 따른 표면변화 특성 및 최적의 에칭 조건을 조사하였다. AlN 웨이퍼를 $350^{\circ}C$ 에서 5분간 에칭 시 Al-face, N-face는 서로 다른 관찰되었다. 특히, Al-face는 에치핏의 형상을 파악하여 결함특성을 관찰하였고, 이로부터 결함 밀도를 계산하여 $2{\times}10^6/cm^2{\sim}10^{10}/cm^2$ 의 결과를 얻었다. N-face의 경우 육각 뿔(hexagonal pyram…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

The influence of pitch and birefringence on nematicon propagation at the disclination lines in chiral nematic liquid crystals

Michał Kwaśny、Bartłomiej Wojciech Klus、Urszula A. Laudyn2014-12-31Photonics Letters of Poland

In this work we study the influence of pitch and birefringence on nematicon propagation at the disclination lines in a wedge shaped planarly oriented sample. We demonstrate that changing the structure parameters can be employed for efficient bending of the soliton trajectory, as a result of reflection. Full Text: PDF…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationNonlinear Photonic Systems

Experimental Analysis of Behavior in TiO2 Nanoparticle Suspension

Maryana Antonia Braga Batalha Souza、Adriana de Souza Forster、Mabelle Biancardi Oliveira 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Materials science forum

The deposition of TiO2 nanoparticles in the environment has been systematically investigated; this is due to the use of nanosized titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a variety of consumer products such as sunscreens, cosmetics, paints and surface coatings as well as the environmental decontamination of air, soil and water. It…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Evaluation on Reaction Kinetics of Cow Manure in Carbonization Process

Jae‐Kyung Kim、Min-Seok Lee、Seung-Whee Rhee2014-12-31Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling

우분의 기본 특성과 우분 탄화물의 특성에 대한 검토를 통해 탄화도, 전환율, 반응속도 및 활성화 에너지에 대하여 고찰하였다. 우분 시료 자체의 저위발열량은 272 kcal/kg로 낮게 나타나 연료로써의 개질이 필요하므로 탄화공정을 이용하여 탄화물의 발열량을 4,300 kcal/kg 이상인 연료로 전환 하였다. 전환율은 반응초기인 10분까지 급격히 증가하였으며, 온도가 증가함에 따라 높게 나타났다. 우분 탄화공정에서의 반응속도는 1차식으로 나타내었으며, 빈도인자(A)는 $1.34{\times}10^{-2}min^{-1}$ , 활성화 에너지는 5,196.4 cal/mo…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysisactivated carbon and charcoal

Grinding Effects of Coal-Fired Pond Ash on Compressive Strength of Geopolymers

Sujeong Lee、Nam-Hee Kang、Chul‐Min Chon 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling

Abstract Bottom ash from coal fired power plants is not widely used due to a broad range of particle sizes and a high carbon contentfor producing geopolymers. The effect of mechanical activation on compressive strength of bottom ash- based geopolymers wasexamined by rod and planetary-ball milling to encourage full-fle…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

DEPOSITION CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES BY SURFATRON GENERATED DISCHARGE

Marina Davydova、Jiřı́ Šmı́d、Zdeněk Hubička 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Acta Polytechnica

Carbon nanostructures were deposited by surface wave discharge using various Ar/CH4/ CO2 gas mixture ratios. The morphology was controlled by adjusting of gas concentration and was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Also, the influence of the low temperature plasma treatment and process time on the we…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

SHAPE OF A NUCLEUS GROWING ON STRONGLY CURVED SURFACE OF A NANOFIBER

Alexey Sveshnikov、Pavel Demo、Z. Kožı́šek 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Acta Polytechnica

The equilibrium shape of a critical nucleus has strong impact on important parameters of nucleation theory, such as nucleation rate. While on the flat substrate the growing nucleus has a shape of a spherical cap, a shape of a nucleus on a strongly curved surface of nanofiber is more complex. In the present paper we pr…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions