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Analysis and Design of a Novel-Shape Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Minimization of Torque Ripple and Iron Loss

Jin-Hong Kim、Jung‐Moo Seo、Hyun‐Kyo Jung 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Journal of Magnetics

This paper presents the shape optimization of a permanent magnet synchronous motor to reduce the torque ripple and iron loss. Specifically, the harmonics of the electromotive force and cogging torque are decreased by adjusting the permanent magnet arrangement and non-uniform air gap length. In addition, an additional…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Supramolecular Architectures Based on Phosphonic Acid Diesters

Alla Bessmertnykh‐Lemeune、Alexander Yu. Mitrofanov、Yoann Rousselin 等 8 位作者2014-12-31Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Alla Lemeunea, Alexander Yu. Mitrofanova, Yoann Rousselina, Christine Sterna, Roger Guilarda, Yulia Yu. Enakievab, Yulia G. Gorbunovabc & Sergey E. Nefedovca Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR CNRS 6302, 9 avenue A. Savary, 21078, Dijon, France b A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Invariant measures and orbit equivalence for generalized Toeplitz subshifts

María Isabel Cortéz、Samuel Petite2014-12-31Groups Geometry and Dynamics

We show that for every metrizable Choquet simplex K and for every group G which is innite, countable, amenable and residually nite, there exists a Toeplitz G -subshift whose set of shift-invariant probability measures is anely homeomorphic to K . Furthermore, we get that for every integer d > 1 and every Toeplitz flow…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

The influences of ionic liquid to the properties of poly(ethylmethacrylate) based electrolyte

N.F. Zain、N. Zainal、N.S. Mohamed2014-12-31Physica Scripta

A new and thermally stable poly (ethyl methacrylate) incorporated with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluorosulfonyl) imide ionic liquid electrolytes were prepared using solution casting technique. Interaction between the polymer and ionic liquid was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The presen…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Tribological Behavior of an Aluminum Matrix Composite with Al4SiC4Reinforcement under Dry Sliding Condition

Deepak Kumar、Himadri Roy、Bijay Kumar Show2014-12-31Tribology Transactions

In the present research work, an aluminum-based metal matrix composite with in situ Al4SiC4 particles has been developed by the incorporation of TiC particles in commercial aluminum melt through a stir-casting method. Microstructure evaluation in correlation to developed hardness and mechanical properties was performe…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Controlled Fabrication of Multicompartmental Polymeric Microparticles by Sequential Micromolding via Surface-Tension-Induced Droplet Formation

Chang‐Hyung Choi、Sung-Min Kang、Si Hyung Jin 等 5 位作者2014-12-31Langmuir

Polymeric multicompartmental microparticles have significant potential in many applications due to the capability to hold various functions in discrete domains within a single particle. Despite recent progress in microfluidic techniques, simple and scalable fabrication methods for multicompartmental particles remain c…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Static and Dynamic Aspects of Black Silicon Formation

David Abi Saab、Philippe Basset、Matthew J. Pierotti 等 5 位作者2014-12-31Physical Review Letters

We present a combination of experimental data and modeling that explains some of the important characteristics of black silicon (BSi) developed in cryogenic reactive ion etching (RIE) processes, including static properties (dependence of resulting topography on process parameters) and dynamic aspects (evolution of top…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Functionalized Poly(3-hexylthiophene)s via Lithium?Bromine Exchange

Byungjin Koo、Ellen M. Sletten、Timothy M. Swager2014-12-31Macromolecules

Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is one of the most extensively investigated conjugated polymers and has been employed as the active material in many devices including field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaics and sensors. As a result, methods to further tune the properties of P3HT are desirable for specific applic…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

A Significant Improvement in the Electrocatalytic Stability of N-Doped Graphene Nanosheets Used as a Counter Electrode for [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ Based Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells

Peng Zhai、Chih‐Chi Lee、Ya‐Huei Chang 等 6 位作者2014-12-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A significant improvement in efficiency is achieved for porphyrin (YD2-o-C8) based dye-sensitized solar cells, coupled with [Co(bpy)3](3+/2+) mediator electrolyte. However, the poison of the counter electrode (CE) by the [Co(bpy)3](3+/2+) mediator remains a significant barrier to producing a reliable high-performance…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Aggregation of Aß(25-35) on DOPC and DOPC/DHA Bilayers: An Atomic Force Microscopy Study

Matilde Sublimi Saponetti、Manuela Grimaldi、Mario Scrima 等 8 位作者2014-12-31PLoS ONE

β amyloid peptide plays an important role in both the manifestation and progression of Alzheimer disease. It has a tendency to aggregate, forming low-molecular weight soluble oligomers, higher-molecular weight protofibrillar oligomers and insoluble fibrils. The relative importance of these single oligomeric-polymeric…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

XRD Analysis of the Role of Cesium in Sodium‐Based Geopolymer

Christophe Chlique、David Lambertin、Pascal Antonucci 等 5 位作者2014-12-31Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The purpose of this work was to study the role of cesium in sodium‐based geopolymer and its thermal stability for nuclear waste management. A series of mixed sodium and cesium geopolymer samples (Na 1− x Cs x ) 2 O·Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 ·12H 2 O (referred to as (Na 1− x C s x )‐ GP , where x = 0, 0.08, 0.15, 0.42, 1) have b…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Molecular Mechanistic Origin of Nanoscale Contact, Friction, and Scratch in Complex Particulate Systems

Soroosh Jalilvand、Rouzbeh Shahsavari2014-12-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nanoscale contact mechanisms, such as friction, scratch, and wear, have a profound impact on physics of technologically important particulate systems. Determining the key underlying interparticle interactions that govern the properties of the particulate systems has been long an engineering challenge. Here, we focus o…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electrochemical Determination of the Thermodynamic Properties of Lithium-Antimony Alloys

Margaret Kane、Jocelyn M. Newhouse、Donald R. Sadoway2014-12-31Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The variation in the high temperature thermodynamic properties of the Li-Sb system with temperature (425–775ºC) and composition ( x Li = 0.01–0.75) was determined by electromotive force (emf) measurements in a cell configured as follows: Li-Bi reference electrode ( x Bi = 0.35) | eutectic of LiCl-KCl or LiCl-LiF | Li-…

Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Tough Alumina/Polymer Layered Composites with High Ceramic Content

Konstantin Livanov、Hans Jelitto、Benny Bar‐On 等 6 位作者2014-12-31Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ceramic composites found in nature, such as bone, nacre, and sponge spicule, often provide an effective resolution to a well‐known conflict between materials' strength and toughness. This arises, on the one hand, from their high ceramic content that ensures high strength of the material. On the other hand, various pat…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Pocketome of Human Kinases: Prioritizing the ATP Binding Sites of (Yet) Untapped Protein Kinases for Drug Discovery

Andrea Volkamer、Sameh Eid、Samo Turk 等 6 位作者2014-12-31Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Protein kinases are involved in a variety of diseases including cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders. Although the development of new kinase inhibitors is a major focus in pharmaceutical research, a large number of kinases remained so far unexplored in drug discovery projects. The selection and assessment of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Terthiophene-Containing Copolymers and Homopolymer Blends as High-Performance Dielectric Materials

Md. Sayful Islam、Yali Qiao、Chuanbing Tang 等 4 位作者2014-12-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

This work explores the dielectric and polarization properties of block copolymers and homopolymer blends containing a terthiophene-rich, electronically polarized block (PTTEMA) and an insulating polystyrene block (PS). PTTEMA-b-PS block copolymers were synthesized by reverse addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A requirement for Gch1 and tetrahydrobiopterin in embryonic development

Gillian Douglas、Ashley Hale、Mark J. Crabtree 等 10 位作者2014-12-31Developmental Biology

INTRODUCTION: GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) catalyses the first and rate-limiting reaction in the synthesis of the enzymatic cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Loss of function mutations in the GCH1 gene lead to congenital neurological diseases such as DOPA-responsive dystonia and hyperphenylalaninemia. However, litt…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Elimination of Burn-in Open-Circuit Voltage Degradation by ZnO Surface Modification in Organic Solar Cells

Zhiming Kam、Xizu Wang、Jie Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-12-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Photodegradation of inverted organic solar cells based on ZnO as an electron transport layer (ETL) was studied over short time scales of 5 min and 8 h. Devices with ZnO as ETL reproducibly exhibited a steep loss of open-circuit voltage, VOC, and shunt resistance, RSH, in a matter of minutes upon illumination. Removing…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Universal Behavior in the Mesoscale Properties of Amyloid Fibrils

Salvatore Assenza、Jozef Adamčík、Raffaele Mezzenga 等 4 位作者2014-12-31Physical Review Letters

Amyloid fibrils are ubiquitous proteinaceous aggregates occurring in vivo and in vitro, with an invariant structural fingerprint at the molecular length scale. However, interpretation of their mesoscopic architectures is complicated by diverse observable polymorphic states. We here present a constitutive model for amy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and Evaluation of Series of Diazine-Bridged Dinuclear Platinum(II) Complexes through in Vitro Toxicity and Molecular Modeling: Correlation between Structure and Activity of Pt(II) Complexes

Lidija Šenerović、Marija D. Živković、Aleksandar M. Veselinović 等 7 位作者2014-12-31Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Polynuclear Pt(II) complexes are a novel class of promising anticancer agents with potential clinical significance. A series of pyrazine (pz) bridged dinuclear Pt(II) complexes with general formulas {[Pt(L)Cl]2(μ-pz)}(2+) (L, ethylenediamine, en; (±)-1,2-propylenediamine, 1,2-pn; isobutylenediamine, ibn; trans-(±)-1,2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications