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Resonant tunneling and magnetoresistance effect in magnetically modulated graphene

Wei-Tao Lu2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

We study resonant tunneling through a magnetic barrier structure in graphene, on the basis of Fabry-Pérot interference effect. For parallel structure, the Fabry-Pérot resonance displays symmetric distribution in (E, ky) space, and the transmission range is shrunk rapidly with the increased magnetic barrier or period n…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Nonlinear harmonic distortion effect in magnetoelectric laminate composites

Hao Xu、Yongmao Pei、Daining Fang 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

Magnetoelectric (ME) harmonic distortion behavior in layered piezoelectric/magnetostrictive composites was investigated in this study. Taking into account the quadratic magnetostrictive effect, a nonlinear distortion coefficient was proposed to quantitatively describe the distortion of ME frequency response. It was re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

High-Pressure Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Unusual Valence State of Novel Perovskite Oxide CaCu3Rh4O12

Ikuya Yamada、Mikiko Ochi、Masaichiro Mizumaki 等 7 位作者2014-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

A novel perovskite oxide, CaCu3Rh4O12, has been synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions (15 GPa and 1273 K). Rietveld refinement of synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data indicates that this compound crystallizes in a cubic AA'3B4O12-type perovskite structure. Synchrotron X-ray absorption an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Polyaniline Having Methyl Violet as Pendant Groups

Nirmala Kumari Jangid、Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan、Chetna Ameta 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Methyl violet–substituted polyaniline is prepared by oxidative polymerization of aniline in an aqueous acidic media using tosic acid as dopant and ammonium persulphate as oxidant. Substitution of methyl violet (dye moieties) on polyaniline backbone takes place in the presence of butyl lithium. The structures of methyl…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal resistance at an interface between a crystal and its melt

Zhi Liang、William J. Evans、Pawel Keblinski2014-07-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine interfacial thermal resistance (Kapitza resistance) between a crystal and its melt for three materials including Ar, H2O, and C8H18 (octane). The simulation results show that the Kapitza resistance at a crystal-melt interface is very small and thus h…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase Change Materials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Effects of chalcogen substitution on electronic properties and chemical bondings of delafossite CuAlO2

Qi‐Jun Liu、Ning-Chao Zhang、Fusheng Liu 等 4 位作者2014-07-07physica status solidi (b)

Due to its p-type conductivity, CuAlO2 has been widely studied. However, the conductivity of p-type CuAlO2 is much lower than that of n-type, which limits its applications. We used the generalized gradient approximation and hybrid functional B3LYP to study the effects of chalcogen substitution on the electronic proper…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cell-Based Biosensor to Report DNA Damage in Micro- and Nanosystems

Anna Fendyur、Sarvesh Varma、Catherine T. Lo 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Analytical Chemistry

Understanding how newly engineered micro- and nanoscale materials and systems that interact with cells impact cell physiology is crucial for the development and ultimate adoption of such technologies. Reports regarding the genotoxic impact of forces applied to cells in such systems that can both directly or indirectly…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications3D Printing in Biomedical Researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Synthesis and Solution Studies of Silver(I)‐Assembled Porphyrin Coordination Cages

Stéphanie Durot、Lucia Flamigni、Julien Taesch 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis and the characterization of two porphyrin coordination cages are reported. The design of the cage formation is based on the coordination of silver(I) ions to the pyridyl units of 3-pyridyl appended porphyrins. (1)H/(109)Ag NMR spectroscopy, and diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) experiments demonstrat…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A saponification-triggered gelation of ester-based Zn( ii ) complex through conformational transformations

Ashish Kumar、Mrigendra Dubey、Amit Kumar 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Chemical Communications

Novel saponification-triggered gelation in an ester-based bis-salen Zn(II) complex (1) is described. Strategic structural modifications induced by NaOH in 1 tune the dipolar-/π-interactions leading to J-aggregation and the creation of an inorganic gel material (IGM), which has been established by photophysical, DFT an…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Novel nanofiber‐based material for endovascular scaffolds

Rui Wang、Nicole Levi‐Polyanchenko、Michael J. Morykwas 等 5 位作者2014-07-07Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Conventional collagen-based heart valves eventually fail because of insufficient replacement of graft material by host tissue. In this study, type I collagen was blended with silk fibroin and the synthetic elastic polymer poly (glycerol-sebacate) (PGS) in varying proportions to create multifunctional electrospun nanof…

Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A “breathing” dendritic molecule—conformational fluctuation induced by external stimuli

Yi Zeng、Peng Li、Xinyang Liu 等 7 位作者2014-07-07Polymer Chemistry

A series of PAMAM dendrimers peripherally modified with tetraphenylethylene (TPE), a typical chromophore with emission enhancement in aggregate, were synthesized (D0–D4). The dendrimers are molecularly dissolved in toluene, a selective solvent. The intramolecular rotation of TPE is depressed by the restrained conforma…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Fabrication of Siloxane Hybrid Material With High Adhesion and High Refractive Index for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Encapsulation

Miao Zhao、Yakai Feng、Li Yuan 等 8 位作者2014-07-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A novel inorganic-organic siloxane hybrid material with self-adhesion ability and high refractive index for high-power light emitting diodes (LEDs) encapsulation is introduced. Under the catalysis of an anion exchange resin, the hybrid material was synthesized by a sol-gel condensation process from methacryloxy propyl…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A Portable Laser Processing System for Maintenance and Repair of Nuclear Facilities

Takaya Terada、Kiyoshi Oka、Akihiko Nishimura2014-07-07Volume 1: Plant Operations, Maintenance, Engineering, Modifications, Life Cycle and Balance of Plant; Nuclear Fuel and Materials; Plant Systems, Structures and Components; Codes, Standards, Licensing and Regulatory Issues

We developed a new laser processing system to repair various damages of metal parts in aging nuclear facilities. The system consisted of some components; a laser torch, a composite-type optical fiber (COF), a quasi-continuous wave (QCW) fiber laser, a coupling device. All components were installed in a mobile rack, so…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Multifunctional Thermally Remendable Nanocomposites

Edward Sosa、Thomas K. Darlington、Brian A. Hanos 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Journal of Composites

Challenges associated with damage tolerance in polymer matrix composites must be successfully addressed in order to ensure highly reliable structures with significant weight savings. Self-healing materials provide a viable means to surmount damage tolerance concerns, thereby allowing for the realization of the mass re…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healingPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Softening in silver-nanowire-filled polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites

Indira Seshadri、Gibran L. Esquenazi、Theo Borca-Tasciuc 等 5 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

We report that silver nanowire fillers can result in a three-fold decrease in viscoelastic storage modulus of polydimethylsiloxane composites above a low critical filler fraction of ∼0.5%, contrary to theoretical predictions presaging a modulus increase. Similar fractions of silver nanocube fillers result in no such o…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Improved optical performance of CdO films prepared with CTAB as surfactant

Bünyamin Şahin2014-07-07The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The influence of surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) on structural, morphological and optical properties of CdO films has been investigated. Five series of CdO films were successfully prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method with the assistance of CTAB. These CdO films were char…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Mechanical properties of potassium hydroxide-pretreated Christmas palm fiber-reinforced polyester composites: characterization study, modeling and optimization

Shankar Sundaram、S. Jayabal2014-07-07Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract The mechanical properties of Christmas palm-reinforced polyester composite were improved by chemical modification of Christmas palm fibers through alkali treatment. An attempt was made in this investigation to identify the possibility of using potassium hydroxide as alkali solution. The fibers treated with po…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Determination of full set material constants of [011]c poled 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.28PbTiO3 single crystal from one sample

Shiyang Li、Limei Zheng、Wenwu Cao2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

2 symmetry. There are total 17 independent material coefficients for this symmetry so that the determination of self-consistent full matrix data is extremely difficult because many samples are needed and there is a large property variation from sample to sample. To overcome this self-consistency difficulty, we have de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Adsorption of Glucose Molecule onto Platinum-Decorated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: A Dispersion-Corrected DFT Simulation

Masoud Darvish Ganji、Fatemeh Soghra Emami Skardi2014-07-07Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

The adsorption mechanism of glucose molecule on intrinsic and Pt-decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) was studied using first-principles van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) calculations. The adsorption of glucose simultaneously was investigated on both (8, 0) and (5, 5) SWCNTs for a comparison. The…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol solvents induce self-assembly with different surface morphology in an aromatic dipeptide

Samala Murali Mohan Reddy、Ganesh Shanmugam、Asit Baran Mandal2014-07-07Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Peptide based self-assembled structures, especially those from smaller peptides, have attracted much research interest due to their potential applications as biomaterials. These structures have been produced using different solvents (one of the methods), including alcohols, except fluorinated alcohols, which are belie…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications